Chinyorwa cheThai - chidzidzo 4
Kune avo vanogara muThailand kana vane mhuri yeThai, zvinobatsira kuve neiyo Mutauro weThai kuti uite yako. Nechido chakakwana, anenge munhu wose wezera ripi neripi anogona kudzidza mutauro wacho. Ini pachangu handina tarenda remutauro, asi mushure merinenge gore ndichiri kugona kutaura chiThai. Muzvidzidzo zvinotevera sumo pfupi ine mavara, mazwi nemanzwi anowanzo shandiswa. Chidzidzo 3 nhasi.
Chinyorwa cheThai - chidzidzo 4
Mamwe mavara akakosha
Sezvamaona muzvidzidzo zvapfuura, kuchine mamwe mavara akakosha ari pamusoro pekonzonendi. Izvi zvinokanganisa mataurirwo emashoko. Iwe unoona chiratidzo อ๊ pazasi, chinotaridzika kunge 3 yakarara padivi payo. Pamusoro pazvo une + (อ๋) chiratidzo. Tinodzidaidza kuti 'máai trie' uye 'máai tjàt-ta-waa'. Izvi zviratidzo zviviri zvisina kujairika zvemataurirwo zvinoenderana ne 'máai èhk' ( อ่) uye 'máai thoo' ( อ้) kubva muchidzidzo 1. Izvi zviratidzo zvina zvinobva paPali uye ndidzo nhamba 1, 2, 3 na 4. Nekushanduka kukuru yetoni system, mazana emakore apfuura, zvinosuruvarisa kuti zviratidzo izvi hazvichamiriri inzwi chairo. Usanetseka, kushandisa zviratidzo izvi zvinouya gare gare. Parizvino, iwe unongofanira kurangarira kuti ivo vari kuita chimwe chinhu nezwi.
| อ่ | chiratidzo chenzwi (máai ehk), 1 |
| อ้ | chiratidzo chenzwi (máai thoo), 2 |
| อ๊ | chiratidzo chenzwi (máai trie), 3 |
| อ๋ | chiratidzo chenzwi (máai tjàt-ta-waa), 4 |
| อ็ | kupfupisa chiratidzo, kunopfupisa inzwi |
| อ์ | chiratidzo chisingatauri, chinoita kuti inzwi rive mbeveve |
Mamwe mavara maviri pano ndiwo anodimburira mavara อ็ uye mavara อ์ anoratidza ruzha rusingatauri. Chiratidzo chekupfupisa chinotaridzika semuromo weshiri kana sero rembeu rinotenderera... Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti vowel haifanire kududzwa kureba, asi kupfupika. Mucherechedzo wekuti "mbeveve" unotaridzika senge nhanhatu yakanyura kana zero ine curl. ChiThai zvakare chine mazwi ekukwereta kubva kuChirungu, pakati pezvimwe, apo chiperengo muThai chinowanzova pedyo nekugona kuperetera kwekutanga. Asi nekuti chiperengo ichi chinogona kupa dudziro inorasisa kana isingagoneki (yakanyorwa R pamagumo inozodaidzwa saN muchiThai) chiratidzo ichi chinoshandiswa. Unobva waziva kuti tsamba iyi haifanirwe kutaurwa.
Enderera nemamwe mavara akajeka:
| ท | th (aspirated) |
| ด | d |
| ต | t (asina shungu) |
| อุ | oe (inzwi pfupi) |
| อู | o: (ruzha rurefu) |
1.
| Shoko | Mataurirwo emashoko | Toon | Meaning |
| ไทย | thong | m | goridhe |
| ท้อง | thóhng | h | dumbu |
| ท่อ | thoh | d | pombi, hosi, mugero |
| ที่ | thîe: | d | pa, pa (nzvimbo) |
2.
| ดิน | din | m | pasi, ivhu |
| ดี | Kuti: | m | Akaenda |
| ได้ | dai | d | kugona, kugona |
3.
| ตาย | zvakaoma | m | kufa |
| ต้อง | rurimi | d | zvinofanira |
| imwe neimwe | thóek | h | zvese, zvakakwana |
4.
| กู | mhou: | m | ini (yakafuratira, kushandiswa kwepedyo) |
| ดู | ita: | m | kuona |
| รู้ | roe: | h | ziva |
| อยู่ | joe: | l | kuva kumwe (ndiri kumba) |
Isa ไม่ (mâi) pamberi pechiito kuti chiite chisina kunaka: ไม่ รู้ (mâi róe: ) = Handizivi.
Muchidzidzo chiri pazasi, Mod inotaura nezvekushandiswa kwe'jòe:' :
Zvinokurudzirwa zvinhu:
- Bhuku racho Mutauro weThaiuye zvinodhawunirodha zvinhu naRonald Schütte. Ona: slapsystems.nl
- Bhuku rezvidzidzo 'Thai yevanotanga' naBenjawan Poomsan Becker.
- www.thai-language.com
Ndinovimba havasi vese vakasiya chikoro? 🙂
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda sei? Pane vaverengi vari kutoedza kuverenga chimwe chinhu chakavapoteredza here?
Tora banner kubva kune zvimwe zvakatumirwa nhasi:
https://www.thailandblog.nl/thailand-tips/naar-lumpini-park-bezoek-ook-krua-nai-baan-restaurant-uitstekende-visgerechten/
Mamwe mashoko
Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka unogona kutoverenga:
ครัว = *ruwa . ใน = nai. บ้าน = basa
Tsamba yekupedzisira (kh) ichauya muchidzidzo chinotevera, ipapo uchaona kuti inoti:
khroewa – nai – bâan = kicheni – mumba. Imba yekubikira.
Kururamisa: iyi isingawanzo 'ai' (ใ) inongowanikwa muchidzidzo 10. Zvakanyanya kufanana ne'ai' (ไ) kubva pachidzidzo 3.
Wadiwa Rob,
Haisi KHroewa here?
Ehe, anoshuvira KH. Asi iyo ค (koh khwaai) inongouya muchidzidzo chinotevera. Ndosaka ndichinyora kamwe chete neasterisk (*) yemavara ayo vateveri vezvidzidzo havasati vagona kuverenga. Ndinonyora mhinduro zvizere mumutsara wangu wekupedzisira.
Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, munhu anogona kuverenga “คroewa ใnb^aan”. Iko koh-khwaai (kh) haisati yazivikanwa uye saka haiverengeki. Uye iyo AI ichiri kuda kukurukurwa (kunyangwe yakafanana neAI yatakambokurukura).
Hi Rob,
Ini ndinotevera blog yako maererano nezvidzidzo zvako zveThai.
Hats off inotaridzika zvakanaka.
zvakanaka richard
Ona zvimwe
[khop koen khap]
ขอบคุณขอบ, ndatenda.
(hop koen khap)
Hazizi "khoohp kHun KHOOHP" ?
Kumiririra phonetics muABC inoramba iri fungidziro uye musiyano wemafungiro. Ndakanyora netsaona kuti K pachinzvimbo cheKH. Ndaizonyora kuti 'khòp khoen kháp' ini. Kana ndikatarisa bhuku raRonald Schütte, anozviita nenzira imwecheteyo.
Nezve kháp: iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo yakajairika nzira yekuti varume vanowedzera sei ruremekedzo / ruremekedzo, zviri pamutemo iri 'khráp' (ครับ ).
Zvandanga ndichida kutaura: mumashoko enyu na15:01 na15:03 mumutauro weThai, izwi rekupedzisira harina kunaka… wadzokorora izwi rekutanga… pamwe paita mhosho yekukopa-namira?
Tarisa uone izvo…
Hi Daniel, hongu ndizvozvo. Zvakaipa nekucheka/namira. Pamusoro pezvo, meseji yangu yakanyangarika mushure mekunge ndadzvanya 'send'. Webhusaiti yanga isingafarire zvinyorwa zvangu zvakanyanya. Zviri pachena kuti vapepeti vakaibvisa mumarara mushure mezvose.
Ndaifanira kuva คับ / ครับ.
Waita hako. Ndizvo zvandinozviitira.
ขอบคุณขอบ (khop koen khap).
Wadiwa Rob,
Ndakatanga zvidzidzo zvangu zveThai nemuThai uyo anotaurawo chiDutch zvakakwana. Ini ndinogonawo kuverenga Thai pachangu uye yako yekupedzisira kukutendai inoita seisina kurongeka kwandiri.
Nenzira, iyo w in kroewa sezvaunoinyora, hautauri w. Asi hongu zvinoita sekudaro. Sezvandakataura, ndakawana hwaro hwangu kubva kuThai, saka ndinotevera mataurirwo echiThai.
kubva kuna Rob.
Zvimwe pa เปเตอร์
Mai pen rai khoen Peter.
555 Ndinonzwisisa kubva pane izvi kuti KhunPeter arias Peter (aimbova khunpeter)
uye Petervz vese vakafanana.
Kwaziwai uye uve nezuva rakanaka, Mart
Kusanzwisiswa.
Ndine kusahadzika kwakasimba zvekuti chipo chisiri chemitauro pazera chinogona kuzviita kuti anzwisise mugore re1. Iyo inoramba iri mutauro we tonal uye avo vasingauwane nehupuni hwechidiki vanoramba vasinganzwisisike muzviitiko zvakawanda
Fred,
Kuziva mitauro yose, kusanganisira Dutch. Dai waizodudza chiDutch pasina toni, munhu wese angafunga kuti unopenga. Musiyano ndewekuti muDutch tones anoshandiswa kuratidza manzwiro akadai sekusava nechokwadi, kutsamwa, kutya, etc. MuchiThai, toni dzinokosha kune zvinoreva izwi uye naizvozvo unofanira kuzvibatanidza nazvo. Wese munhu anogona kuita izvozvo, zvimwe zviri nyore pane vamwe.
Zvingava. Zvisinei, ndakaedza uye ndisingadi kuzvikudza ndinogona kutaura kuti ndiri shasha pamitauro. Ndinotaura 5 zvakanaka kwazvo.
Asi ndakaruma mazino angu paThai. Kugona mutauro iwoyo pazera re60 kunoratidzika kunge kwakanyanyisa kwandiri.
Ndinoziva vazhinji vanoziva mazwi mazhinji, asi kashoma chero munhu anogona kutaura zvakajairwa muThai .... kunyangwe avo vanga vachitora zvidzidzo kwemakore matatu.
Ini ndinonamatira neChinese Japanese Thai uye zvichingodaro iwe unofanirwa kutanga usati wasvitsa makore makumi maviri.
Zvirege, Fred. Ndinoziva vanhu vashoma vakadzidza zvine musoro Thai mushure memakore makumi mashanu.
Haufanire kuda kushandisa mhou uye meung.
Iyo yakadzikama uye isinganzwisisi kwatiri kuti tingaishandisa sei, asi inogona kuita semucheka mutsvuku wehando uye kunyanya nekunwa uye kusava neruzivo rwehutano hwemagariro evanhu hunogona kutyisa upenyu.
Hongu, zviri nani kuti usazvishandise iwe pachako. Dangerous inowedzeredzwa zvakanyanya. Asi unofanira kuziva mashoko aya nekuti vechidiki havatauri zvakasiyana. zvimwe