Chinyorwa cheThai - chidzidzo 11
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Kune avo vanogara muThailand kana vane mhuri yeThai, zvinobatsira kuve neiyo Mutauro weThai kuti uite yako. Nechido chakakwana, anenge munhu wose wezera ripi neripi anogona kudzidza mutauro wacho. Ini pachangu handina tarenda remutauro, asi mushure merinenge gore ndichiri kugona kutaura chiThai. Muzvidzidzo zvinotevera sumo pfupi ine mavara, mazwi nemanzwi anowanzo shandiswa. Chidzidzo 11 nhasi.
Chinyorwa cheThai - chidzidzo 11
Nhasi chidzidzo 11
Makonzonendi
Isu tichaongorora zvinyorwa kubva muzvidzidzo zvakapfuura kuti iwe ugone kunyatso tora mazwi echiThai nekunyora. Ngatitange nemakonzonendi, unoziva here mazhinji emakonzonendi ari muvhidhiyo iyi kubva kuThaiPod101?
MuchiThai, mamwe manzwi akafanana kana akafanana zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, vara rimwe nerimwe rine shoko rinobatanidzwa naro. Sekuziva kwedu 'H yefenzi'. Kana zviperengo netsamba, Thais achataurawo 'yekutanga ruzha+oh+izwi'. Semuenzaniso: 'koh-kài', 'tjoh-tjaang', 'ngoh-ngoe:', 'soh-sôo', 'joh-jǐng' zvichingodaro.
Makonzonendi akanyanya kukosha mumutsara (saka alfabheti yese haina kuratidzwa pazasi):
| tsamba | Shoko | Inzwi rekutanga | Phonetic | Shanduro | Kugumisa inzwi |
| ก | ไก่ | k | kài | maitiro | k |
| ข | ไข่ | kh | khai | ei | k |
| ค | ควาย | kh | khwaaj | buffalo | k |
| ง | งู | NGO: | NGO: | nyoka | ng |
| จ | จาน | tj | tjaang | bhodhi | t |
| ฉ | ฉิ่ง | ch | chìng | makandira | t |
| ช | ช้าง | ch | chaang | nzou | t |
| ซ | โซ่ | s | sôo | chain | t |
| ญ | หญิง | j | jǐng | mukadzi | n!!! |
| ณ | เณร | n | ne | mumongi wechidiki | n |
| ด | เด็ก | d | deck | mutsa | t |
| ต | เต่า | t | tào | turtle | t |
| ถ | ถุง | th | thǒeng | bag, bag | t |
| ท | ทหาร | th | thá-hǎan | musoja | t |
| ธ | ธง | th | thong | mureza | t |
| น | หนู | n | nǒe: | mouse | n |
| บ | ใบไม้ | b | bai-máai | mashizha emuti | p |
| ป | ปลา | p | nzvimbo | vis | p |
| ผ | ผึ้ง | ph | pûng | Nyuchi | p |
| พ | พาน | ph | phaan | pepa rekupa | p |
| ฟ | ฟัน | f | feni | zino | f |
| ภ | สำเภา | ph | sǎm-phao | chikepe chechikepe | p |
| ม | ม้า | m | maa | bhiza | m |
| ย | ยักษ์ | j | yák | dhiyabhorosi, hofori | j |
| ร | เรือ | r | ruua | chikepe | n!!! |
| ล | ลิง | l | ling | aap | n!!! |
| ว | เเหวน | w | wǎe:n | mhete | - (mavhawero) |
| ศ | ศาลา | s | sǎa-laa | pavilion | t!!! |
| ษ | ฤๅษี | s | ruu-sǐe | hermit | t!!! |
| ส | เสือ | s | sǔua | Tiger | t!!! |
| ห | หีบ | h | iye :p | casket | - |
| อ | อ่าง | oh | ang | bheseni | - (mavhawero) |
Mavhawero
Chokwadi hatifanire kukanganwa mavhawero:
Kana uchitumidza (spelling) mavhawero, semuenzaniso izwi -ะ, unoti: สระ-ะ (sàrà -a). Chaizvoizvo: 'chivharo a'. Kunze kwezwi rezwi ั, rine izwi ripfupi rekuti 'a' se -ะ. Kuti asiyanise, iyo yekupedzisira inonzi ไม้หันอากาศ (máai hăn-aa-kàat) kana zviperengo.
| Clinker | Inzwi |
| -ั | -a- |
| -ะ | -a |
| -า | -aa |
| -ว- | -oowa- |
| ัว | -oowa |
| -อ | -oh (kureba) |
| -ิ | -kureva (dzimwe nguva i) |
| -ี | -kureva: |
| -ึ | -u |
| -ื | -uh |
| -ุ | -oo |
| -ู | -oe: |
| เ- | - ye |
| แ็- | -ae: |
| แ-ะ | -a |
| โ- | -oo |
| เเอือ | uua |
| ไ– | vane- |
| ใ– | vane- |
| ำ | -Ndine |
| เ–า | ao |
Kuongorora kwakawedzera kwealfabheti uye mataurirwo echiDutch anogona kuwanikwa pa:
http://slapsystems.nl/Boek-De-Thaise-Taal/voorbeeld-pagina-s/
Nekudzidzira uye kudzokorora unofanirwa kukwanisa kurangarira mavara ari pamusoro. Edza kuziva manzwi echiThai uye zvinyorwa muhupenyu hwemazuva ese, anotaurwa uye akanyorwa. Kana uri kuThailand, tarisa marezinesi emota, kana zvinyorwa pazvibhodhi, zvikwangwani uye zvikwangwani. Edza kuwana revo kubva mumashoko akapoteredza, zvishoma nezvishoma uchaziva zvakawanda uye zvakawanda. Iwewo unozotora nekusaziva imwe girama.
Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu rwechiThai (kuverenga, kuteerera) ruchaitawo kuti uve nechido pamusoro pechikamu chakaoma chemutauro: ruzivo runoshanda (kutaura, kunyora). Chokwadika, kune zvakawanda zvegirama zvinobatanidzwa. Kwete chaizvo chinhu chakanyanya kunaka pamutauro, asi haugone kuzvitenderedza. Saka iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kushanda pamataurirwo ako nekutaura nemunhu anotaura Thai zvakanaka kana zvakanaka. Izvi zvine chekuita nekugadziriswa kwematoni uye kureba kwemavhawero, nezvimwe. Ndinovimba kuti kuchine vamwe vaverengi vasara vasina kuora moyo. Muchidzidzo chinotevera tichatarisa kamutauro kadiki.
Hey, usatize!!
Zvinokurudzirwa zvinhu:
- Iro bhuku 'mutauro weThai' uye zvinhu zvinodhaunirodwa naRonald Schütte. Ona: http://slapsystems.nl
- Bhuku rezvidzidzo 'Thai yevanotanga' naBenjawan Poomsan Becker.
Ndiri kuda kuziva kuti ndiani zvino anogona kuverenga mamwe mavara echiThai nerubatsiro rwezvidzidzo izvi?
Pachine makonzonendi mashoma uye misanganiswa yemavhawero isipo, asi nezviri pamusoro unofanira kukwanisa kuverenga mazwi akawanda.
Hey,
Handina kutiza 🙂 Kudzoka mushure mekupera kwevhiki ndisipo.
Heino imwe mhosho:
จาน = tjaan (kwete tjaang)
Kwaziwai,
Daniel M.
Imwe (typo) kukanganisa:
แ็- = ae (senge แ-ะ) pachinzvimbo che. ae:
แ- = ae:
Ndatenda nemhinduro machinda. 🙂