Dzidza Chirungu nenzira yeThai
Sisaket Station (Isaan)
Kune vakawanda vechiThai, mutauro weChirungu wakakosha. Kugona mutauro weChirungu kunowedzera mikana yekuwana mari. Indasitiri yekushanya inogona kushandisa munhu anotaura Chirungu chakanaka. Iwe unogona kukurumidza kutanga kushanda semusuwo, waiter, musikana webasa, receptionist kana pamwe sebhargirl.
Kunyika inogamuchira vashanyi vanosvika mamirioni gumi nemana gore rega rega, ungatarisira kuti hurumende iite zvese zvainogona kudzidzisa vagari vayo mumutauro weChirungu. Ichokwadi. Pane zvidzidzo zvemutauro paThai TV. Muzvinhu zvose Tairendi Zvidzidzo zvemutauro weChirungu zvinopihwa. Vana vanodzidza Chirungu kuchikoro kubva vachiri vadiki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pane kushomeka kwevadzidzisi veChirungu. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvakasimba zve 'mvumo yebasa' muThailand hazvishande paunotanga kushanda semudzidzisi weChirungu muThailand.
Unyanzvi hwekutaura hushoma
Zvakadaro zvinoshamisa kuti zvisinei nekuedza uku, mwero wekutsetsenura mumutauro weChirungu hauna kukwana. Kunze kwevaThais vakadzidza kana kugara kunze kwenyika, hapana maThai mazhinji anotaura Chirungu zvakanaka. Kunyangwe Thais apedza dhigirii rekuyunivhesiti dzimwe nguva haatombotauri Chirungu. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kuteverwa kumashure kusvika kune yakaderera kune yakashata dzidzo system.
Ndakanga ndiri muenzi wemhuri yeThai kakawanda pedyo neSaraburi. Mhuri ine urombo, asi yakatsvinda uye ine mutsa zvikuru. Kuumbwa kwemhuri: Amai, Baba, Ambuya nevana vaviri. Mukomana ane makore 15 nemusikana ane makore gumi nemaviri. Baba, avo vanoita basa remusango, havana kana shoko rechirungu ravakataura. Asi aiedza nepaaigona napo kuti ataure nevaridzi vacho achishandisa maoko netsoka.
Kunyara zvakanyanya
Mwanasikana ane makore 12 okukura akadzidziswa Chirungu kuchikoro. Paaiita basa rake rechikoro, ndakatarisa mabhuku echiRungu. Ndakanakidzwa, yaive yemhando yakanaka. Kubva mukushandisa kwaakanga apedza, ndaigona kugumisa kuti anofanira kunge atova nezivo yakanaka yechiRungu. Sezvineiwo handina kuzviwana. Chero ndikaedza aisataura neni. “Kunyara,” akadaro musikana wangu panguva iyoyo, uyo akanga asingambonyari.
Ichowo chikamu chakakosha chedambudziko, iyo theoretical ruzivo rweChirungu haina kuenzana nehunyanzvi hwekutaura. Vana vanowanzonyara zvikuru kuti vataure nomunhu ari kure kana kuti kudzidzira mutauro wacho neimwe nzira. Somugumisiro, zivo inokurumidza kupera. Kushandisa mutauro weChirungu mukuita kwakakosha kugona hunyanzvi hwekutaura. Kudzokorora mashoko mukirasi hakuna zvakunoita.
“Hey iwe!”
Kana iwe ukauya kuIsaan, mutauro mukuru imhando yeLao dialect, isinganzwisisike kunyangwe kuThais. Kumuganhu weCambodian vanotaura Khmer semutauro wechitatu. Pandakanga ndichifamba-famba mumusha mupurovhinzi yeSisaket, wechiduku wemumusha wacho akashevedzera kuti “Hesi iwe!” Chirungu chete chavaigona kutaura.
Sisaket station
Ukuwo, zvinhu hazvina kuitwa nyore kuna Farang zvakare. Unogona kuona muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi pachiteshi chechitima cheSisaket. ChiRungu chete chandaigona kuwana chaive pachikwangwani chine zviratidzo zvepasi rese zvinozivikanwa (ona mufananidzo uri pamusoro). Ndichiri kunzwisisa kuti nhare inogamuchira zvinoreva kuti unogona kufona ipapo. Hapana chikonzero cheshanduro yeChirungu. Chakanyanya kukosha, chinova njanji yenguva, yaive pachikwangwani chikuru cheThai script chisingaverengeki kuvashanyi. "Inofanira kunge iri muchirungu kumashure," ndakafunga muhupenzi hwangu. Kwete, hapana Chirungu kuseri kwechiratidzo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvisave nyore kuti farang ifambe nemuIsaan isina gwara kufamba.
Paunongobva kunzvimbo dzevashanyi pane zviratidzo zvemugwagwa, zviratidzo uye ruzivo nezvezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji hazvisisiri zvemitauro miviri. Kutaurwa kwezvese Thai nechiRungu kwaisazongonakira vashanyi uye expats, asiwo kunodzidzisa kuThais.
Rail timetable Sisaket station (Isaan)
Dunhu nenzvimbo inonzi: Sisaket. Chiratidzo chechiteshi chinoti Srisaket. Kwavanongoerekana vawana iyo 'r' kubva kune chakavanzika kwandiri.
Zvakare zvinosetsa pamufananidzo wepamusoro: 'Tenga chikafu' pane 'Chikafu shopu'. Resitorendi yaigonawo kunge yakaitwa, asi iyo yaive yakawandisa chikwereti kune chitoro 😉
'Kubvunza' zvinoreva kuzivisa. Izvo zvaifanira kunge zviri 'Ruzivo'?
Mhoro Peter, sezvaunoziva, mazita enzvimbo yeThai anowanzo kunyorwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Sri ishoko reSanskrit. Mazhinji 'sri' muThailand anoshandurwa se 'si', asi sri na si chinhu chimwe chete.
Kana iwe ukatarisa Thai, uye ini handisi nyanzvi asi ndinogona kuitevera zvishoma, ndinofunga inoti 'sri'. Mutambi wekutanga ndi'so', wechipiri ndi'ro'. Iyo 'caret' iri pamusoro pe'ro' inoratidza 'i' vowel. Saka kana ndikaverenga izvi muchiThai ndaizozvitaura se'sri' uye kwete se'si' nekuti 'r' iripo. Asi pamwe pane mutemo wekuti une chinyararire 'r' kana chimwe chinhu, ini handina zano. Chero zvazvingava, inotsanangura kuti 'r' inobva kupi.
Zvakanaka, shoko rekudzikinura kubva kumusikana wangu: 'si' iri nyore kutaura pane kuti 'sri' uye vanhu vechiThai vanoita nungo.' Tinozviziva zvakare. Saka iwe unonyora sri, asi mutauro unotaurwa ndi si.
Ah, zvakajeka. Handaizoshamisika kana munhu akazvifunga. Asi tsananguro yako ine musoro.
Zviri pamutemo Sri (ine R) asi mumutauro unotaurwa iyo R haisati yambodudzwa kwemakore zana (kune 100 TV show host anoita). Dudziro yeChirungu pabhodhi ishanduro yemataurirwo.... uye sezvo chiThai ichichitaura chisina R, haina "kududzirwa".
Chang Noi
'
just like udorn thanit so and so on
Ehe, Tenglish yatove kuvaraidza, uye ndizvo zvakaita Thais vanotaura chiDutch. Izvi zvinoshandawo neimwe nzira. Zvakadaro, ndinofunga zvakanaka kuti vazhinji veThai vakashandura Chirungu kuita mutauro wavo. Mataurirwo negirama zvingasava zvakarurama, asi zvinonzwisisika. Munhu wose anonzwisisa "Kwete have". Thais inonyanya kushanda, sei kuita kuti zvinhu zviome kana usingaite.
Misiyano iri pamusoro inogona kukurirwa. Iwe unofanirwa kutumira mutorwa kuDen Bosch kana The Hague muNetherlands ... ivo havambofungi zvakadaro!
MuAmsterdam mumwe muAmerica akambondibvunza nezvaLed Zeppelin. Ndakamuendesa kuParadiso. Ndakazoona kuti aireva Leidseplein. MuThe Haad handina kukwanisa kupindura muGermany akabvunza nezveSjiekadee. Aireva Schiekade. Handina kuziva….
Iyo Led Zeppelin inonakidza!
Saraburi Thai anoridaidza kuti Salabuli, asi iyo 'r' inoramba yakaoma kutaura.
Vanhu veEsan vanowanzogadzira r kuti l Kwete iyo Thais
Semunhu aimbove mudzidzisi wechiRungu handigone kuita asi kuti: 'zvakanyanya kunyara' kwete 'kunyara'. Izwi rechiito rekupedzisira rinoreva chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose. Chinhu chakanaka nenzira.
Akanaka chaizvo Hans, Chirungu changu chiri kuita chiTenglish zvishoma nezvishoma. Chii chaunosangana nacho...
Zvino nerimwe divi hazvishamise kuti vaThai vanotaura kana kunzwisisa chirungu zvisina kunaka, muno muSungnoen maive nechiRungu chaidzidzisa pasecondary apa.
Asi aisaziva mutauro weThai zvachose (ndokumbira unyatso tsanangura)
Aitambira zvakanaka, asi kondirakiti yake yemwedzi mitanhatu payakapera, akarega.
Mumwe muIrish waanoziva kuno anodzidzisa Chirungu kuvazukuru vaviri nevazukuru vaviri pano pamusha pangu, asi anotaura mutauro weThai, achienda kuBangkok kwemakore matatu, uye ane zvibereko zvakanaka nokudzidzisa.
Asi haawani basa pachikoro ichi, sezvo asina mapepa anodiwa ekudzidzisa muzvikoro.
Saka ini ndakachenjera here, kana kuti ibenzi.
Nekudaro, "lao" anga aine makore akati wandei edzidzo yepamusoro muBangkok achadaidzawo r. (zvichida anoedza kana achida) Saka kwete kufanana neNorth East "refu lian" asi "Rong Rian" (chikoro) Kwete "refu Pajabaan kana kuipa ichiri refu baaan" asi Rong Pajabarn (chipatara) nezvimwewo.
Ndakanga ndiri kuChiangmai kekutanga svondo rapfuura uye chakandibata ipapo ndechekuti Chirungu chiri nani chinotaurwa kupfuura muPhuket neBangkok. Uye kwete zita rekuti iwe Chirungu asi mitsara yakanaka ine kunyange chaiyo syntax uye girama. Paunenge uri muPhuket neBangkok dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kutsvaga zvishoma kuti uwane munhu anotaura uye anonzwisisa Chirungu zvakanaka, zvanga zvisiri dambudziko muChiangmai.
Ndakabvunza kwese kuti sei Chirungu chichitaurwa zvakanaka kudaro, asi handina kuenda mberi kupfuura “nekuti ino inzvimbo yevashanyi”. Ndakaona kuti vanhu vekuPhuket neBangkok havazvifarire paunoti zvimwe zvinhu muChiangmai zviri nani pane muguta ravo.
Nezve Chitoro chekudya/chikafu chitoro chekutaura: Ndine manzwiro ekuti imhaka yekuti kurongeka kwemazwi mumutsara hakuna kunyanya kukosha muchiThai. Kurongeka kweThai muchiRungu kunoshanda, Une makore mangani unoratidza kuti handizive kuti ndezvei, asi kana ukabvunza kuti makore mangani iwe, mhinduro inotevera pakarepo.
Mashoko ose asingakoshi anowanzosiiwa, izvo zvechokwadi zvakajeka. Kana iwe ukatevera izvozvo zvishoma, iwe uchaenda kure. Semuenzaniso, air conditioning yemukamuri yangu yehotera yakaparara. Kudai ndakanga ndaenda pakaunda ndikati “Pamusoroi, mhepo inofefetera mukamuri mangu haisi kushanda zvakanaka sezvo pasi paine mvura nechando zviri kudonhera pasi, mungagona kutuma mumwe munhu kuti azvitarise here?” ipapo pamwe vangadai vasina kuziva zvandaireva.
Saka muChirungu changu chakanyanya compact: "Air conditioning hapana mvura yakanaka inobuda" "Haa hapana chakanaka changamire tinotumira munhu anogadzirisa" uye mukati memaminitsi mashanu yakagadziriswa.
Kune rimwe divi, kukura kwemutauro weThai hakuna kunaka. Kune rimwe divi, iwe unogona zvakare kutaura kuti sei uchishandisa mazwi akawanda kana uchikwanisa kuzviita nemashoma.
Mhinduro yakanaka, ThailandPattaya uye zvaunotaura ndizvozvo. Mutauro weChirungu unotaurwa neThais iTenglish. Zvinonakidza kunzwa uye nzira yekudzidza Chirungu nekukurumidza. Iwe unotora nzvimbo nekuti inoita kuti kutaurirana neThai kuve nyore.
Mukuwedzera, vaDutch vanofunga kuti tinotaura Chirungu zvakanaka kwazvo. Zvisinei, ndakaudzwa kuti hazvina kudaro.
Hongu, kutaura Chirungu chakanaka kunowanzo kuwedzererwa. Ndakanga ndiri pedyo neHuaHin uye ndakanzwa mumwe munhu aiva nemarasha achitaura Chirungu kune mushandi wepahotera saka pandakapfuura ndakati "Ah, muDutchman" nemhinduro yakashamisika "Hongu, unozviziva sei!"
Mutauro isvikiro rinoshamisa, zvinofadza kuti kwose kwose munyika ino vanhu vanofambisa miromo yavo nokubudisa inzwi uye munhu wokwake anonzwisisa chaizvoizvo zvinorehwa.
Izvi zvinoshandawo kwandiri muThailand, ndinogona kunakidzwa neThais kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe uye ini hapana chandinonzwisisa. Kwete, ndagara pano kwemakore akati wandei, asi handitaure Thai. Ndinotaura mitauro ye5 uyezve yangu yemutauro weTwente uye ndinofunga kuti zvakakwana pazera rangu.
Ichokwadi kuti muThailand unofanirwa kutaura Chirungu chakareruka uye kutumidza zvinhu sezvinoita Thais. Firiji yedu i "bhokisi", regai Thai ataure firiji. Semuenzaniso, bhurugwa remukati "bikini", resitorendi i "tetteron" uye chipatara "kapiton". Ndinobata nevanhu vechirungu zvakanyanya pano, vanotaura zvavanoda nechiRungu chakapfava uye vanoona zvinoshamisa kuti havanzwisiswe. Ndinobva ndavagadzirisa kuti vataure chinhu chimwe chete muchidimbu.
Saka kumuThai unotaura Chirungu nenzira yechiThai (Tenglish), kumuAmerica unotaura Chirungu nenzira yekuAmerica, muchidimbu, chero nyika yauri, edza kutora nzira yavo yekutaura Chirungu.
Ipapo pane kugona kupfupisa mitsara. Ndakamboverenga imwe chidzidzo chakadzidza kushandiswa kwemutauro muvana vaduku. Mwana mudiki haasati anyatsonzwisisa mutauro, asi anogona kutaura zvakajeka zvaanoda. Mwana anoona chirongo chekiki uye haati: Ndingawana cookie here?, asi zviri nyore: Ini, cookie? Vachiri vadiki kwazvo, vanhu vave kutokwanisa kubvisa chirevo kubva mumutsara uye icho chishamiso! Ndinowanzofunga nezvetsvagiridzo iyi apo, semuenzaniso, ndakagara mubhawa uye mushandi wemubhawa anotiwo: Ini, kunwa?
Ini ndinofunga chakanakisa chinwiwa chipfupi icho Thai wese anoziva ndechekuti: Kwete!
Hongu, zvinozivikanwa. Chirungu mutauro uri nyore kudzidza. Iwe unongoda kuziva mazwi mashoma echiRungu kuti uzvinzwisise. Zvingave zvakanaka dai munhu wese munyika akarerwa nemitauro miviri. Chirungu nemutauro wako. Ipapo munhu wose, chero kupi zvako munyika, aizokwanisa kukurukura nomumwe nomumwe.
Tenglish haina kushata mushure mezvose...
Hazvifanirwe kuvhiringwa neTaglish yevaPhilippines, Tagalog-Chirungu.
Zvechokwadi hazvifaniri kuvhiringidzwa nazvo. VaPhilippines vanowanzo taura Chirungu chakanakisa. Mushure meUnited States, ndiyo nyika ine huwandu hukuru hwevagari, ine Chirungu se (2nd) mutauro wepamutemo. Tagalog (mutauro wekuPhilippines) musanganiswa wechiIndonesian, wakasanganiswa neSpanish neChirungu.
Paunenge uri kuPhilippines, anenge munhu wese achakwanisa kutaura newe neChirungu, kunze kwekunge uchitaura Chirungu chemarasha (Tagalog Chirungu?).
Ngatisakanganwewo kuti zvakawanda zveTinglish zvinoshandurwa zvakananga kubva kuThai. Mitauro yeAsia kazhinji yakanangana uye ine yakakwira 'ini Tarzan, iwe Jane' zvemukati. Havazivi zvinyakare, zvisungo nezvizhinji semuenzaniso, 'no have' inobva kuna 'mai mi'. Coffee shop is 'raankaaykaffe', zvinoreva kuti 'shop sell coffee'. Resitorendi i'raanahaan', chaizvoizvo 'chitoro chekudya'. Kana ndisina chokwadi chekuti ndingataura sei chimwe chinhu muchiThai, ndinobva ndashandura kubva kuTinglish kuenda kuThai mupfungwa dzangu uye kazhinji ndinopora.
Kushaikwa kwezvizhinji muThai kunogona kukonzera matambudziko. Ndakamboita hurukuro nemusikana wangu nezvenyaya iyi, aizvibvunza kuti sei 's' ichishandiswa kuratidza uzhinji. Pfungwa dzake: '1 mota, 2 mota. Unototi 2, saka unotoziva kuti have more than 1. Not need 's'. Hapana zvandaikwanisa kutaura ndichipikisa. 😉
Shamwari yangu yekuItaly Roberto inonzi Lobello muBangkok. Chii chakaitika kwauri nazvo, Robert? Uye muJapan paanoti Marcos aida vanhu, anoreva kuti 'akabira vanhu'.
Lobelt. Izvo, nenzira, zvinoreva 'bhomba' muchiThai.
Ferdinand, Tagalog haikwanise kunzi musanganiswa wechiIndonesian, Chirungu neSpanish sezvakangoitawo chiDutch chinganzi musanganiswa wechiFrench, Chirungu nechiGerman. Kunyangwe kupfuura chiDutch, mutauro wakazvimiririra wakazvimiririra, une pesvedzero kubva kune mimwe mitauro kubva kunyika dzakavakidzana nenhoroondo yayo. Tagalog inonyanya mutauro wePolynesia, unotaurwa nezvidimbu zveChirungu pano neapo, dzimwe nguva izwi rechiIndonesian uye, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba, zvakare mazwi echiSpanish kana huori hwavo.
Chokwadi, mazhinji, conjugations uye tenses zvisipo muThai, Robert. Kana iri yezvizhinji, Bahassa Indonesia neTagalog vane mhinduro iri nyore; vanongodzokorora mumwechete. Semuyenzaniso, mitauro yese iri miviri ine izwi rimwechete remwana, rinova 'anak', iro muuzhinji rinongove anak anak. Ndiani asingazive rwiyo rune mukurumbira rwakanyorwa nemuPhilippine Freddy Aquilar: Anak! Kunyange zvazvo vaThais vasina zvakawanda, vanoitsiva nekuwedzera inonzi 'classifier' kune iyo yakawanda fomu yezita rega rega.MuDutch tinongoziva izvi nemazwi mashoma, senge izwi rokuti sla ratinoisa classifier 'krop' inoda kuwedzera kuti uwane huwandu. MaThais anokamura izvi muzvikamu zvakawanda, senge zvinhu zvese zvine denga (imba, mosquito net) zvine classifier 'yakareba', zvese zvisina maburi zvinhu (dhiramu), mabhuku, mapanga, tsono (lem), mhuka (tua) nezvimwe. etc. Saka 2 books is nangsuu song lem, 2 house is job song lang, etc.
Sezvo patova naFerdinand pane ino blog, ndiFerdinan(t). Asi zvakadaro, izvo zviri kunze kweiyo pfungwa.
Nekuti chiTagalog kana chiPhilippine chine mazwi mazhinji echiRungu uye pfungwa, chinodanwa sechiTaglish. ChiTagalog chinobva pamazwi okuti “taga” descent uye ïlog” (rwizi). Vatauri vemutauro vanonzi: "Katagalugan" (kureva. Vagari veRwizi). Tagalog ndeyemhuri yemutauro weAustronesian, iyo inosanganisirawo Malagasy (mutauro weMadagascar), Malay, Bikol neJavanese. Naizvozvo pane hukama pakati pemitauro iyi uye, nekuda kwekutonga kweSpanish neAmerica, izvi zvinoshandawo kuSpanish neChirungu. Saka hazvishamise kuti Chirungu ndiyo 2nd mutauro wepamutemo muPhilippines. Taglish-Chirungu zvirokwazvo haifanirwe kuvhiringwa neThai Tenglish, nekuti avhareji muPhilippines anotaura Chirungu chakanakisa.
ChiTagalog ichocho, chinongove nezvimedu zveChirungu pano nepapo, dzimwe nguva chine izwi rechiIndonesian, wo anak, hazvina kururama. Pamusoro peanak, kune akawanda mazwi (mata/maziso, mukha/chiso, kumakain/chikafu, pinto/gonhi, mura/yakachipa zvichingodaro), akanyorwa zvakasiyana zvishoma muBehasa Indonesia. , asi mataurirwo ayo anenge zvakafanana. Pamusoro pemimwe mitauro 4, ndinotaurawo chiMalay uye ndinokwanisa kutaura zvine musoro kubva muhurukuro yechiTagalog zviri kutaurwa neshamwari yangu yekuPhilippines.
Wikipedia inoti: Tagalog ine hukama nemitauro yeAustronesian seMalay-Indonesian, Javanese neHawaiian uye ndeyemhuri yemutauro weMalay-Polynesian.
Zvino, wava kunanga nenzira kwayo.