Varume vaviri vakura vanoenda parwendo (chikamu 3)

Sultan Omar Ali Saifudding Mosque muBandar Seri Begawan - Mufananidzo: Joseph Jongen

Rwendo runoenderera mberi Bhuruneyi, zviri pamutemo State of Brunei Darussalam. Iri paBorneo paSouth China Sea uye yakakomberedzwa zvachose neMalaysia nyika yeSarawak. Pa5.765 km², Brunei yakati kurei kupfuura Gelderland muNetherlands kana Antwerp pamwe neBelgian Limburg. Brunei aive akazvimirira sultanate kubva muzana ramakore rechigumi nemana, aisanganisira kumaodzanyemba kwePhilippines pamwe neSarawak neSabah. Muna 14 yakava dziviriro yeBritish.

MaJapan akatora Brunei pana January 6, 1942. Pana June 14, 1945, Brunei yakatorwazve neChirungu. Sultanate yakazozvimiririra muna Ndira 1, 1984. Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah akatonga samambo akakwana kubvira 1967.

Economy

Kugadzirwa kwemafuta asina kuchena uye gasi kunoda kusvika 90% yeGDP. Kune zvakare indasitiri yezvipfeko. Hutano nedzidzo ndezvemahara, oiri, mupunga nedzimba zvinopihwa mari. Avhareji muhoro i1150 euros pamwedzi uye haina mutero. Petroli inodhura 35 euro cents parita uye mutero wemugwagwa 25 euros pagore. Brunei ine chinangwa chekusatsamira pamari yemafuta uye gasi uye inhengo yeAPEC.

Chitendero

Sunni Islam ndicho chitendero chepamutemo cheBrunei. Maererano nebumbiro remutemo, sultan anofanira kunge ari muMuslim. Ndiye zvakare mutungamiri wechitendero weBrunei's Muslim vagari. Zvimwe zvitendero muBrunei chiBuddha (17% yevagari vemo, kunyanya pakati peChinese), uye chiKristu (31%). Kubva 1990, hurumende yakaedza kudzika humambo hweMalaysian Islamic mukuziva kwevanhu (kurambidza mazororo echiKristu nedoro, kuunza mamwe mazororo echiIslam). Kusvuta hakubvumidzwe zvakare uye uchatarisana nefaindi yakakosha kana ukabatwa uchiita izvi pachena. Brunei haina rusununguko rwechitendero. Muna 2013, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah akazivisa kuiswa kwemutemo weIslam.

Hassanal Bolkiah - mufananidzo mugadziri / Shutterstock.com

The sultan

Haasi chete kuti sultan ane tsvina akapfuma, ndiye zvakare mumwe wevakuru vehurumende vagara kwenguva refu - chete Mambokadzi weBritish anomutangira. Apo sultan akapemberera makore makumi mashanu ari musimba, pakanga pane zvakawanda zvekushamisira uye mhemberero dzakabatanidzwa. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingashamisi, murume ane imwe yedzimba hombe munyika: Istana Nurul Iman. Imba yamambo ine makamuri angangoita 1.800, ayo 257 ari ekugezera. Kune zvakare madziva ekushambira mashanu, mosque uye imba yemabiko iyo inogona kutambira 5 vashanyi nyore. Nzvimbo yakanaka yepati inoshamisira.

Zvisinei, haakwanisi kukwana ngarava yake yose mairi, nokuti ane motokari dzisingasviki 7.000 dzoumbozha. Izvi zvinosanganisira mazana matanhatu eRolls-Royces, anopfuura mazana matatu eFerraris, gumi neimwe McLaren Formula 600 mota, 300 Porsches uye nhamba huru yeJaguars. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando dzepamusoro dzinomuitira mota dzemhando yepamusoro izvo zvisingawanikwe kumwe kumwe. Anewo nhevedzano yejeti dzakavanzika kwaari. Yake yega Boeing 11-1 uye Airbus 6-747 yakaiswa negoridhe mukati.

Sultan Bolkiah zvakare munhu ane gakava nekuti akaunza mutemo weSharia muBrunei, izvo zvaizoita kuti kutemwa nematombo kwengochani nevakadzi vehupombwe zviri pamutemo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Sezvineiwo, sultan nemhuri yake pachavo havagone kupomerwa pasi pemutemo weSharia.

Sultan anodawo vakadzi, uye zvichida vakawanda sezvinobvira panguva imwe chete. Nyaya inotenderera ichiti sultan, pamwe chete nemukoma wake, vakatumira 'mamishinari' kuti vatore vakadzi vakanaka kwazvo pasi rese kuti vatore vakadzi vavo.

Muna 2017, sultan akapedza makore makumi mashanu pachigaro chake - james wk / Shutterstock.com

Rwendo

Pashure peiyi fundo yokutanga, tinobhururuka kubva Kuching muawa imwe kuenda kuMiri, iriwo muSarawak, kwatichagara kwamazuva mashomanene. Ipapo tinokwira bhazi ikoko nokuda kworwendo rwamaawa mana kuenda kuguta guru reBrunei; Bandar Seri Begawan.

Nenguva isipi tinosvika pabhodha apo, kunze kwevane gumi vari mubhazi redu, hapasati pava nevanoyambuka muganhu. Kuchovha kunoenderera mberi nekukasira uye yakanakisa mugwagwa network - yakashongedzerwa nevarindi pese pese - inokurumidza kuoneka. Izvi zvine chekuitawo nepamusoro-pasi magetsi ekupa uye chitarisiko chisina kunaka. Sango rakasvibira ratinoona tichityaira rinoshamisawo.

Brunei ine akati wandei zvisikwa zvakachengetwa seTasek Merimbun Heritage Park uye dzakawanda pristine nzvimbo dzeanonaya mvura. Iyo Ulu Temburong National Park iri kumaodzanyemba kwedunhu reTemburong ine 550 km2 yesango.

Kunyanya mushure mekufamba kwemaawa mana tinosvika kumagumo, guta guru reBrunei. Nyika yese ine vagari ve4 chete, asi zvinonyatsooneka kwese kwese kuti nyika haifanirwe kuita chero kucheka. Chiverengero chemisikiti mikuru-mikuru inobatawo ziso. Kazhinji matekisi anomira pachiteshi chebhazi, asi kwete muguta guru reBrunei. Gare gare tinonzwa kuti matekisi makumi matanhatu chete anoshanda mudunhu rese. Zvakanaka, kana peturu ichidhura zvishoma uye mutero wemugwagwa usingakubhadharisi zvakanyanya uye mari yekuwedzera pakutenga mota iri 450 muzana, saka munhu wese muBrunei anogona kutenga mota. Ingobvunza mafambiro uye isu tichange tiri panomira tekisi tosvika pahotera yedu mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Doro rinotonhorera mushure mekukwira bhazi, rinowedzerwa nefodya kune shamwari yangu, haisi sarudzo panguva ino nekuti doro uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvinorambidzwa zvinokurudzira. Kana iwe uchida kubvisa kupindwa muropa kwako, kugara muBrunei kwemavhiki mashoma ipfungwa huru. Nenzira, iwe haufanirwe kunge uri munyika ino kune ma discos uye makirabhu ehusiku, tisingatauri masaja parlors uye sexy vakadzi. Zvose zvakaumbwa kubva pamaonero echitendero.

Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque muBandar Seri Begawan

A bit naughty

Asi kune mukurumbira wakatitangira uye takagamuchirwa neruremekedzo rwose mumuzinda waSultan. Isu takanga tisiri vanhu vekutanga vechiDutch nekuti muna Ndira 2013 iye Mambokadzi Beatrix nemwanakomana wake Willem, Alexander naMaxima vese vakatitangira. Takakwanisa kuyemura makamuri mazhinji nerunako rwawo rwese uye maviri akanaka zvinoyevedza uye akapfeka zvinonaka vakadzi-vakamirira vakaita sevaperekedzi vedu. Pakurudziro yaSultan, takatobvumirwa kutarisa makamuri anogara vakadzi vakanaka kwazvo vevakadzi. Takashamisika uye hazvina kumira mushe. Tingadai takada kukubvumira iwe vaverengi veThailandblog kuti unakirwe nayo, asi maiwe. Tisati tarara ikoko taifanira kusaina chibvumirano chinoita kuti tisakwanise kutaura chero chinhu pamusoro peizvi. Chakanga chiri chiitiko chisingakanganwiki chatichiri kurota nezvacho.

Tichange tiriko zvakare muna Chikunguru 15, zuva rekuzvarwa kwaSultan.