Sarudzo dzisina kusununguka muThailand
Nhaurirano pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika muThailand anowanzo tenderera pamusoro pebasa resarudzo dzakasununguka sechiratidzo chezvido zvevanhu.
Hurukuro iyi yakawedzera kwete pakati pevabvakure chete, asiwo pakati pevagari veThai sezvo sarudzo dzenyika dzemusi wa2 Kukadzi dzakarambwa nebato guru rinopikisa, rakapikiswa (uye mune dzimwe nguva rakaita kuti zvisagoneke) nePDRC uye parizvino harina basa neConstitutional Court. akazivisa. Yekupedzisira iyi haisi yega, sezvo sarudzo dzemuna Kubvumbi 2006 dzakamiswawo.
Ndinotarisa pano nezvemaitiro egutsaruzhinji uye quasi-democracy ane chekuita nesarudzo dzenyika. Ini zvino ndinogona kukuudza mhedzisiro:
- Kune kusasununguka kwakawanda kupfuura rusununguko musarudzo dzemahara muThailand.
- Kuti sarudzo dzitaure zvido zvevanhu maererano nehutongi hwavanoda munyika ino zvinonetsa zvikuru.
Maitiro andinotsanangura pano haasi angu, asi mhedziso dzezvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaitwa mumakore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu apfuura nezvemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muThailand, zvese neThai (vatori venhau nevadzidzi) uye nevatori venhau vekunze vanoshanda mumaforamu akasiyana siyana uye zvichingodaro. mawebhusaiti avo uye anoburitsa matanda.
Maitiro 1
Ruzhinji rwevamiriri veparamende haruna kusarudzwa nekuda kwehunyanzvi kana pfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika, asi mukurumbira.
Zvigaro mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe neshanu muparamende yeThai zvinogarwa nevanhu vakasarudzwa kubva mudunhu ravo. Kunyange zvazvo chokwadi ichi chichiratidza kuti pane hukama hwakasimba pakati pepfungwa dzemumiriri weparamende nevatsigiri vake varipo, tsika iyi ndeyekuti munhu wezvematongerwo enyika ane mukurumbira anokunda musarudzo mudunhu rake.
Mukurumbira uyu ndewemunhu pachake, pamwe chete nemhuri kana dzinza, uye haunei nechekuita nemafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika emumiriri, kunyangwe nebato raanomiririra.
Semuenzaniso, zvinowanzoitika kuti kana baba vakasiya zvematongerwo enyika (zvisinei nebato rezvematongerwo enyika ravaimirira), amai, mwanasikana, mwanakomana kana nhengo yetezvara vanokunda nyore nyore musarudzo dzinotevera. Pamberi pesarudzo dzenyika dze2006, Thaksin akapa (vemunharaunda) vezvematongerwo enyika vakakurumbira mari yakawanda kuti vachinje kubato rake. Uye saka akakunda sarudzo nechisimba majeure.
Maitiro 2
Mari yakawanda uye yakawanda inodiwa kuvaka mukurumbira uye network yemuno. Zvematongerwo enyika muThailand ibhizimusi remari.
Mari yakawanda inodiwa kuti uve nemukurumbira munharaunda yako. Mushure mezvose, ndezvekuchengetedza network yemuno uye kushandisa patronage. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitika nguva dzese nekuti vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vari kutariswa kuti vanongoita izvi kana sarudzo dzave kuuya.
Kana zvakadaro, izvi zvinonzi kutenga mavhoti (zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga). Uye kana izvi zvikaonekwa, mumiriri achave nedambudziko uye anogashira yero kana kadhi dzvuku. Pamusoro pekubhadhara zvinwiwa uye chikafu pamabiko ese emunharaunda nekukasira, kupa (inenge yakawanda) mari kune vavakidzani vanoroora kana vane mwana uye mipiro yakakura kutemberi yenzvimbo imwe nzira yekupfuura neparamende uye yako. Rongedza mari kana zvivakwa zvedunhu rako pachako kumaminisitiri.
Semuenzaniso, mune mamwe matunhu akazara mvura muna 2011, vagari vakagamuchira zviuru makumi maviri zvemabhat paimba yakafashama, uye mune mamwe matunhu ane matambudziko akafanana, zviuru zvishanu zvebhaht. Munharaunda yangu (iyo yakanga yakazara nemvura), vagari vaifanira kumirira kupfuura gore re20.000 kuti vawane mari yavo. Vanhu vane chivako chisiri pamutemo vakagamuchira mari mune imwe dunhu, asi kwete mune imwe. Musiyano waive bato rezvematongerwo enyika renhengo yeparamende yakasarudzwa.
Iyi 'mari netsigiro yezvematongerwo enyika' inoita kuti zviome kune vatsva kupinda munhandare yezvematongerwo enyika. Pasina mari (kana mutsigiri anotarisira kudzoreredzwa, chokwadi) kukunda kwemutsva (nechero pfungwa dzakanaka) hazvigoneke.
Vepakati vari kukura (kwete muBangkok chete asiwo muUdon Thani, Khon Kaen, Chiang Mai, Phuket nemamwe maguta) vanonzwa vasingamiririrwe muparamende iripo uye vane mukana mudiki wekuchinja izvozvo.
Maitiro 3
Mapato ezvematongerwo enyika haabvi papfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika (zvakadai serusununguko, hutongi hwejekerere, Buddhism kana Conservatism) asi dzave uye dzinodzorwa nehumambo hwebhizinesi.
Kubva pakutanga kwenhoroondo yeparamende, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika akamiswa uye akapihwa mari nevapfumi veThai vemabhizinesi. Dzimwe nguva vavambi vaikakavadzana, kupatsanuka kwakatevera uye bato idzva rezvematongerwo enyika rakaona chiedza chezuva.
Zvakapesana zvino zvanyanya kuwanda. Nekuda kwekuti kuhwina musarudzo kunoda mari yakawanda, pane mubatanidzwa wakawanda pakati pemapato. Mapato madiki anobatana kuita bato hombe nekuda kwekuti kune mari yakawanda, uye sarudzo zvakare inowanzoitika.
Zvinoshamisa kuti muThailand bato rezvematongerwo enyika harina kumbovapo kwemakore gumi. Zvino handisi kutaura nezvekuparara kwebato rezvematongerwo enyika nedare. Tichifunga nezvekudzikira kwekufarirwa kwePT, Thaksin (maererano ne Bangkok Post) nepfungwa yekumhanya musarudzo dzichangobva kuitika dzebipartisan. Gare gare, mapato maviri aya aizobatana muparamende uye tichitarisira kuwana ruzhinji rwakakwana.
Vezvematongerwo enyika vanowanzochinjawo mapato ezvematongerwo enyika. Chikonzero ndechekuvimbiswa chigaro muparamende kwemakore mana anotevera. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kuchinja kwakadaro hakuna kurangwa nevavhoti.
Hapana (kusanganisira ini) acharamba kuti Thaksin akapa mapoka evarombo izwi, kuzvivimba uye kuzviremekedza zvakanyanya nebato rake rezvematongerwo enyika. Muchikamu chake chekutanga chebasa, saka aigona kuvimba nerutsigiro rwakawanda, uye kwete chete kubva kuvagari vekuNorth neNortheast.
Shamwari dzangu zhinji dzeThai muBangkok dzakavhotera Thaksin muna 2001. Rudo irworwo rwakatonhora pazvakava pachena kuti Thaksin ainyanya kuzvichengeta iye nemhuri yake, akaratidza kuzvikudza kune vashoma vechiMuslim kuSouth, vanhu veThai vakanga vasina kumuvhotera uye wese aimushora.
Izvo pakutanga zvaiita senge kusunungurwa kwevarombo vevanhu zvachinja kushandisa nhamba yavo (munguva dzesarudzo chete nekuratidzira) uye kuvafadza nematanho eruzhinji ane zvakanakira nezvaakaipira (mari yakawanda asiwo chikwereti chakawanda; mari yakawanda mupunga wakarimwa, chikwereti chakawanda kuhurumende yeThai).
Maitiro 4
Pane hukama hwepedyo (kazhinji hukama hwemhuri) pakati pevezvematongerwo enyika nevakuru vakuru.
Muparamende yaparara, makumi manomwe neimwe panhengo mazana mashanu dzine hukama pakati pevamwe uye izvi hazvishande kubato rimwe chete, asi kumapato ese. Handikwanise kutenda kuti kugona kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakavakirwa muDNA uye kupfuudzwa kuburikidza nehukama hweropa. Zvose zvinoratidza kuti nhamba shoma yemhuri (dzimwe nguva mapoka anorwisana) ari kurwira simba munyika ino.
Zvinotonyanya kuipa kana ukangotarisa kwete nhengo dzeparamende chete, asiwo vatungamiriri vematunhu nevemunharaunda vakakosha nevakuru vakuru. Iye (achiripo, ane demokarasi) gavhuna weBangkok, Sukhumbhand, ihama yekutanga yaMambokadzi.
Iye zvino akavharirwa Pattaya mafia boss Kamnan Poh ane vanakomana vatatu, mumwe wavo ari gurukota mukanzuru yeYingluck, gavhuna wechipiri weChonburi uye meya wechitatu wePattaya. Vaviri vevanakomana ava mumwe nemumwe ane kirabhu yenhabvu, Pattaya United uye Chonburi. Unofungei? Mhando dzese dzemitemo nemaitiro ehurumende zviri nyore here kana kuti kwete kana makirabhu enhabvu ese achida zvivakwa zvitsva kana vatambi vekunze?
Chimiro chekusimudzira mukati memauto chakatoongororwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Vanhu vaimbove mukirasi imwe chete vanotamba bhora uye mabasa ane mari kune mumwe nemumwe (nemhuri dzavo) kwemakore, kana kukuendesa kunzvimbo isingaite kana vasingakudi. Hunhu hunotariswa here? Zvichida kunaka kwekuteerera kune vane simba zvikuru muboka uye kuchengetedza muromo wako.
Maitiro 5
Mubato rezvematongerwo enyika hamuna kana hutongi hwejekerere.
Mukati mebato rezvematongerwo enyika hamunawo sarudzo dzegutsaruzhinji. Boka duku revatungamiri vanodana pfuti. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika mumapato anenge ese. Iko hakuna mapazi emunharaunda eDemocratic Party kana Pheu Thai; hapana zvematongerwo enyika, nhaurirano yeruzhinji pamusoro pekuvandudzwa mune zvekurima, dzidzo, kudzivirirwa, huori, kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa kana kushanya. Hakuna makongiresi enyika panotarwa hurongwa hwemapato esarudzo. Hapana nharo dzemutungamiri webato paTV sarudzo dzisati dzaitwa.
Ndiani pano ari kunyepedzera kuti vavhoti vakapusa zvokusagona kutonga? Chirongwa chezvematongerwo enyika chebato hombe, Pheu Thai, inoverenga seCommunist Manifesto pasina chero kongiri yemutemo. Izvo hazvina kujeka uye hazvinzwisisike kupfuura chirongwa cheLibertarian Party muNetherlands.
Mucherechedzo wekuti muna 2014 mapato mazhinji ezvematongerwo enyika anotaura nezvekuvandudza zvinhu, asi hapana bato rine pfungwa imwe chete chaiyo pabepa. Zviri pachena kuti vanhu vari kungotanga kufunga nezvazvo. Uye munhu anofanira kubatsirwa nevebhizinesi munharaunda uye nyika yezvidzidzo.
Postscript
Ndiri Democrat pamwoyo. Uye ndosaka zvichindirwadza kuti vezvematongerwo enyika muThailand vari kurasa democracy chaiyo. Ivo havafariri chaizvoizvo mufungo wavanhu uye mukugadzirisa zvinetso chaizvoizvo munyika ino. Vanofarira kuenderera mberi kwesimba ravo. Vanoda sarudzo 'dzakasununguka' pabasa ravo, ravanogara vachishungurudza. Zvinongofanira kutaurwa.
Yakatumirwa kutaurirana
Kutsvaga chipo chakanaka chezuva rekuzvarwa kana nekuda kwekuti? Buy Yakanakisa yeThailand Blog. Kabhuku kemapeji 118 kane nyaya dzinonakidza uye makoramu anokurudzira kubva kune gumi nemasere mablogger, mibvunzo ine spicy, mazano anobatsira evashanyi uye mafoto. Order now.
Chikamu chakanaka uye chidzidzo.
Zvakadini nedemocracy muThailand?
Fernand Auwera, munyori weFlemish, akambozvitaura zvakanaka: Democracy chinhu icho vezvematongerwo enyika vanotaura nezvacho semukadzi ane tsika dzakareruka anotaura nezverudo.
Chokwadi Chris, kunyangwe ndisingataure kuti Perlentarid inosarudzwa zvichibva pakuzivikanwa asi zvichibva pane nzanga yevabereki ichiri kukurira kunze kwemaguta egeote ane kirasi yakasimba yepakati. Sechinyakare, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika ndiwo mapoka emasimba ematunhu kana edunhu apo Patron anosarudza kuti ndiani angasarudzwa. Thaksin aive uye inyanzvi yeiyi system yekutsigira uye akakwanisa kuunganidza mapoka emasimba ematunhu kuita boka renyika remasimba. Suthep zvakare mhedzisiro yehurongwa uhu, asi haina kukwanisa kuishandisa kupfuura mamwe matunhu ekumaodzanyemba.
Mienzaniso yakanaka yemapato achiripo padanho repurovhinzi iPhalang Chon Party yemhuri yeKhunpluem muChonburi uye bato reChartpattana reBanharn Silapa-Archa.
Chris,
Ndinofunga kuti tsananguro yako yemapato ezvematongerwo enyika aripo ndeyechokwadi, pane zvakawanda zvisirizvo pazviri uye zvakawanda zvinoda kuvandudzwa. Asi handibvumirani nemi kuti 'kune kushomeka kwerusununguko kupfuura rusununguko musarudzo dzakasununguka'. Vanhu veThai vakave nesimba, vanosarudza nemaune uye nekuziva mumiriri webato rinovafadza zvakanyanya; uye kuti izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pahwaro hwezvirongwa zvepopulist hazvifanirwe kuuya sechishamiso. Sarudzo naizvozvo dzinoratidza zvido zvevanhu, izvo zvisingashandure chokwadi chekuti zvakawanda zvinogona uye zvinofanirwa kuvandudzwa.
Zvinyorwa zvishoma zvakakosha. Zvechokwadi kwave kune (uye zvichiri) mapato akavakirwa papfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika. MaDemocrats ane pfungwa inochengetedza, kwakambove neBato reCommunist, rakarambidzwa kubva 1976, bato reSocialist rakadonha pakapondwa muvambi waro uye Secretary General Boonsanong Punyodyana muna Kukadzi 1976. Pakati pa1949 na1952, vamiriri veparamende vatanhatu kubva kuIsan vane pfungwa dzesocialist vakapondwa. Phalang Darma ('Simba reDharma'), bato raChamlong Srimuang, raive bato rakavakirwa papfungwa dzechiBuddha iro Thaksin aive nhengo kwenguva yakati mukupera kwemaXNUMX.
Sei mapato iwayo asina kusimba pakurongeka? Ini ndinotaura izvi nekupindira kwemauto nguva nenguva (18 coups kubva 1932, Thais anodana coup rátprahǎan, chaizvoizvo 'kuuraya nyika') uye matare mune zvematongerwo enyika. Matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika aripo iye zvino ane matangiro aakaita mukuvhozhokerwa kwemauto muna 2006. Bato rezvematongerwo enyika ringavandudzika sei kana rikasendekwa parutivi makore mashanu oga oga? Zvematongerwo enyika zvinofanirwa kuvandudzwa, ichokwadi, uye nerubatsiro rwekunze, asi izvozvo hazvigone kuitwa nekumisa zvachose maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika.
Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti chero chaunofunga pamusoro pemaumbirwo emapato, sarudzo ndidzo chete dzinopedza makakatanwa aripo. VaThai vanoda kuti manzwi avo anzwike. Kana izvo zvikasaitika, ndinofanotaura matambudziko makuru anozoderedza matambudziko aripo emapato amakatsanangura.
Kana zvakadaro ini ndichakanda sarudzo yaChris de Boer.
Nyaya yakanaka kwazvo!!
Democracy ndeye kupa uye kutora, ruzhinji runosarudza zvakawanda, asi hunotora hudiki hunofunga. (kana zvakafamba zvakanaka)
Sokunge tine huchenjeri kuno kuMadokero:
EN: Ndivhotererei A, uye muchachengeta B kunze kweshongwe. Uye modaidzana manheru esarudzo kuti tienderere mberi pamwe chete. Zvigaro gumi nemashanu muhurumende yemuganhu ine zvigaro makumi manomwe nematanhatu = 15 girazi rewaini + 76 magirazi emvura.
D: 5% yevavhoti vanotadza kudhirowa = kubuda nepaburi rekutiza. Zvichiri zvigaro zvinomwe muNL.
B: mapato akawanda zvekuti kuwirirana hakusisiri kuisa mvura muwaini, asi mvura ine kunhuhwirira kwewaini.
UK: anokunda anozvitora zvese. Ne 17% yevhoti, saka zvinokwanisika kuumba hurumende yakakwana munyika ine mapato matatu.
USA: yakanaka kune nyika? Dota rangu, nekuti rinobva kune rimwe bato iro.
Kunyora zvakanaka kurova mbambo, asi democracy inodawo nguva yaro nesu zvakatorawo nguva refu
"Ruzhinji rwevamiriri veparamende havana kusarudzirwa kugona kana pfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika, asi mukurumbira." Chirevo chekutanga chaDe Boer, chaanoda kuratidza kushaikwa kwerusununguko uye kushaikwa kwekumiririra sarudzo muThailand. Izvozvo zvakasiyana nesu here? Ndine fungidziro yakasimba yekuti mumatunhu edu matsvene ekuMadokero tinogara tichiputirwa nesarudzo dzemukurumbira uye tisina (zvichida vhiki nevhiki) zviyero zvekugona kwevezvematongerwo enyika (uye mapato). Hapana chakaipa nemukurumbira, chinomiririra chisungo chinodiwa pakati pemuvhoti nevakasarudzwa. Ndiwo musimboti wesarudzo dzegutsaruzhinji kuti vezvematongerwo enyika vape pfungwa dzavo uye kugona kwavo nenzira yekuti vawane vox populi, nemamwe mazwi: kuve nemukurumbira. Ipapo chete anogona kuita zvematongerwo enyika sezvaanofanirwa kuve: hunyanzvi hwezvinogoneka mumunda wakaoma wezvido zvinopokana.
Nekudaro, pane musiyano wakakosha wauri kufuratira mumaonero angu: mukurumbira unowanikwa sei?
Tarisa uye ndipo parere pfungwa yangu yekurwadza. Izvi hazvisati (zvichiri) "zvakatengwa" muNetherlands, asi muThailand hapana chaunotanga pasina "kutenga"
Chokwadi, mukurumbira chisungo chinodiwa pakati pemuvhoti nemumiriri akasarudzwa, asi kuti izvi / zvinowanikwa sei, mumaonero angu, musiyano mukuru pakati pe, sezvaunoisa, "tsvene tsvene dzekuMadokero" neThai "democracy".
Chirevo chekutanga chaDe Boer chinonyanya kutaura nezve 'kukurumbira' kazhinji (yechipiri pamusoro pemari), asi, zvinobvumwa, zvakare (zvisingadzivisiki) inoita hukama nemari yemari. Zvisinei, hazvina kunaka kufunga kuti hukama uhwu hahupo muhutsvene hwedu hwekuMadokero demokrasi. Tora iyo yakakura kwazvo Western democracy, iyo yeUSA. Mumaprimaries ekutsvaga mutungamiri wenyika (kuchiri nenhamba yakati kuti yevachakwikwidza munhangemutange), ongororo dzinowanzo ongorora nemazvo kuti ndevapi vavhoti vane mikana yakanaka zvichibva ... mabhajeti emari avanoda kuti vawane mari yemushandirapamwe. Hukama hwakawanda hwemari uye zvishuwo zvakare zvine hungwaru kune vanokwikwidza Seneti uye Imba yeVamiriri.
Ndinoda kupindura muchidimbu kune izvi.
The Mr. Chris deBoer.
Uyewo anoziva uye anoona kuti zvinhu zvinonyatsoshanda sei mune zvematongerwo enyika eThai.
Uye zvechokwadi haasi iye oga.
Hazvisisina chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika sezvatinozviziva isu vekuMadokero.
Asi chete neshamwari mhuri uye ane mari yakawanda uye mukurumbira zvematongerwo enyika.
Muvhoti akajairwa pano haana zvakawanda, mushure mezvese ivo vese vakadzidza vakaderera blockheads.
Jan Beute.
Wadiwa Chris
Nyaya huru yezvematongerwo enyika ine humbowo hwakanaka.
Chokwadi mapato ehurumende anozvarwa nehuwori nenzira yaunotsanangura nayo.
Sezvineiwo Tino aibvumiranawo nenyaya yako.Zvasiyana naTino ndinofunga kuti mamwe macoups akamisawo huori izvo zvave kubatsira nyika. (zvakare macoups mazhinji aive akaipa)
Neraki, Hans anowanzo kuseka uye kazhinji anoreva zvakasiyana.
Ndasangana nenyaya yako semharidzo yakanaka.
Kana paine zvigaro mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe ane zvishanu zvichagoverwa, saka kunewo matunhu esarudzo mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe ane mashanu musarudzo?
kwaziso yakanaka kubva kuna Danny
Cris munyori akanaka, ndinomubvisira ngowani.Asi mutsara uri munyaya iyi ndicho chokwadi.
Isu, sevekunze, tinogona here kushandura chimwe chinhu pamusoro pazvo…………….kwete, sezvatonyora vamwe vazhinji pano pamberi pangu, iri ibasa reThai chete.
Nyaya yakanaka uye yakajeka, shanduko inotora nguva, iyo Thai iri munzira chaiyo
Rukwaziso rwose
paul