Chit Phumisak, iye Che Guevara wekuThailand

Chit Phumisak – Mufananidzo: Wikimedia

Makore makumi matanhatu ane mhirizhonga muNetherlands, vaverengi vechikuru vebhurogu rino pasina mubvunzo vanorangarira sangano reanarchist Provo, pakati pevamwe, Roel van Duin, mhirizhonga yevadzidzi muAmsterdam ichizoguma nekutorwa kweMagdenhuis. Munyika dzakawanda, pwere yakapandukira kurongeka kwakagadzwa, “simba remaruva” rakatonga zvikuru.

Uyewo pakati pevechidiki Tairendi vanhu vakatanga kufunga munzanga vachitsoropodza, izvo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa kunze kwenyika. Chinozivikanwa kudzvanywa kwevaratidziri nechikwata chekurudyi vachibatsirana nemauto. Pakati pa1973 na1976 pakave nekupondwa kukuru, asi zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve kwakaitika. Zvaizosvika sei pakuputika kwemhirizhonga uku. Zvakaitika sei kuti kudzvinyirirwa kwehurumende kudzore kufunga kwakadzama, zvekuti zvinoita sekunge nanhasi hapana pwere "dzakaoma" dzasara muThailand.

Nekuti panguva iyoyo vatapi venhau vekuMadokero vakanyora zvigunwe zvavo zvebhuruu nezvevakanaka uye vane hushamwari vehumambo hweThai, Mambokadzi Sirikit naMambo Bhumibol, kumadokero kwaisave nekufarira mumatope mazhinji eropa mumigwagwa muBangkok kana nyika. Mazana kana mazana evazivi vakawirwa nemhondi idzi. Yakanga iri nguva yeCold War uye kutaura nezve "kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe" mafambiro "kwaisada".

Chit Phumisak chaive chifananidzo chevadzidzi vazhinji veThai panguva iyoyo, vakafa nekukurumidza. Akazvarwa munaGunyana 25, 1930 mumhuri iri nyore mudunhu rePrachinburi, iro rinoganhurana neCambodia. Akaenda kuchikoro chetemberi mumusha make, ipapo kuchikoro chevanhu vose muSamutprakan, uko tarenda rake remitauro rakawanikwa. Chit akataura Thai, Khmer, French, Chirungu uye Pali. Akazobudirira kudzidza mitauro paChulalongkorn University muBangkok. Ikoko akakumbanira boka rekurukurirano dzedzidzo raifungidzirwa nezviremera.

Nguva yokutanga yaakakwanisa kutaura mirangariro yake yesocialist somudzidzi yakanga iri muna 1953. Akapinzwa basa nomumiriri weAmerica muBangkok kuti ashandure Marx’s Communist Manifesto muchiThai nomuAmerica, William J. Gedney. Ichi chiito chaiitirwa kuisa kutya kukuru muhurumende yeThai kumakomunisti, kuitira kuti matanho akakodzera aitorwe achipikisa communism, iyo yainyanya kuitirwa kufadza vanhuwo zvavo.

Muna 1957, Chit Phumisak akagadzwa semudzidzisi weyunivhesiti muPhetchaburi, asi gore rakatevera, muna Gumiguru 21, 1958, iye nevamwe vazhinji vakangwara vakasungwa vachipomerwa tsitsi nemakomunisti. Chikonzero chaive zvinyorwa zvake zvinopikisa nyika uye zvinofambira mberi mumagariro, kunyanya Chomna Sakdina Thai, zvakaburitswa muna 1957. Yakashandurwa zvakasununguka, zita racho rinogona kuverenga "The true face of Thai feudalism". Bhuku racho harina kumboshandurirwa zvizere mumutauro wekuMadokero.

Akanyora iri rimwe basa rinopesana neveufeudal pasi pezita rekunyepedzera raSomsamai Sisuttharaphan uye nehuwori hwakaenzana uye hunopesana nehutongi hweAmerican pro-American Sarit Thanarat, aive iye pachake mamirioni akawanda ane zvivakwa zvakawanda, uye aive akaroora zviri pamutemo makumi mashanu (50). ) vakadzi, vakaona izvi senjodzi huru.

Chulalongkorn University muBangkok

Chit akanga atopedza makore matanhatu ari mujeri kusvikira asunungurwa muna Zvita 1965 nechikonzero chekuratidza kuti haana mhosva. Zvisinei, haana kusiyiwa ari oga uye aigara achityisidzirwa.

Akahwanda ndokujoinha Bato reCommunist rakarambidzwa reThailand mumakomo ePhu Phan eSakon Nakhon. Musi wa5 Chivabvu 1966, maererano neshanduro yepamutemo ye 'vagari', akapfurwa akafa mumusha weNong Kung, mudunhu reWaritchaphum neboka remauto akahaiwa nameya wenzvimbo.

Chit Phumisak – Mufananidzo: Wikimedia

Yakanga isiri kusvika 1989 apo masara ake akabudiswa uye akaiswa mumhemberero yeBuddhist mu stupa panzvimbo yeWat Prasit Sangwon iri pedyo. Temberi zvino chirangaridzo.

Chit Phumisak akasiya nhamba inoshamisa yezvinyorwa muhupenyu hwake hupfupi. Rondedzero iri papeji yake yeThai Wikipedia inosanganisira nhamba huru yemabhuku muprose nenhetembo, nhoroondo yemitauro uye mabasa enhoroondo ekare, uye nziyo dzenziyo. Aigara achifanira kuburitsa pasi pezita rekunyepedzera, senge Kanmueang Kawi (= "nhetembo dzezvematongerwo enyika") naKawi Si Sayam. (Kawi = nyanduri; Mueang = Nyika, Nyika, Sayam = “Siam”). Basa rake resainzi rinonyanya kuzivikanwa, iro rakabuda mushure mekufa kwake muna 1977 uye rakaita zvinyorwa zvina, nderokuti 'Khwam pen ma khong kham Sayam, Thai, Lao lae Khom' ("Mavambo ePfungwa yeSiam, Thai, Lao uye Khom") . Kunyange asati asungwa, 'Sinlapa phuea chiwit, sinlapa phuea prachachon' ('Art for life, art for the people') yakabudiswa muna 4.

Kune vadzidzi ve1970s, sezvakambotaurwa nemuimbi uye mutungamiriri Nga Kharawan, Chit Phumisak akava rudzi rwe "Che Guevara weThailand".