Bangkok iri munjodzi nekuda kwemafashama
Inenge mamiriyoni 1,6 mahekita ayo Tairendi haina chinhu. Yakatowanda mvura iri kuenda kuBangkok kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
'Mafashamo muBangkok awedzera kuita dambudziko. Mamiriro acho anofanira kutariswa miniti neminiti. " Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa, Yuthasak Sasiprapha akataura izvi neChipiri.
Thailand yanga iine kunaya kwemvura zhinji, mafashama uye kudonha kwevhu kubva mukupera kwaChikunguru. Kusvika svondo rapfuura, guta rakaderera Bangkok, kunogara vanhu vane mamirioni gumi nemaviri, rakanga raponeswa. Zvichakadaro, nharaunda dzemaguta dzakawanda dziri kufashukira. Madistricts anokwana manomwe akabatwa nedambudziko iri. Zviremera zviri kuedza nesimba razvo rose kuchengetedza mvura iri kufambira mberi kubva pamoyo wehupfumi weThailand. Asi madhiki anogona kuchengetedza kumanikidza?
High tide
Maererano nepepanhau reThai rinonzi The Nation, guta remamiriyoni richafanira kutarisana nemafashamo makuru maviri kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva mumazuva anotevera. Kupera kwevhiki ino, mwero wemvura mumatunhu ari kuchamhembe kweBangkok wakaramba wakagadzikana panguva ino. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mvura yakatodzika.
Asi panguva ino, mvura inobva mukati, iyo yakafukidzwa nemwedzi yakawanda, iri kuwana nzira yayo kumaodzanyemba uye ichiyerera ichienda kugungwa, yakananga kuGulf yeThailand. Mafashamo anogona kuita kuti mvura iri murwizi rweChao Phraya, rwunopfuura nemuBangkok, isvike kurekodha kureba kwemamita 2,60, masendimita gumi kumusoro kupfuura avhareji madhamu.
“Chikafu chiri kubhururuka kubva mumasherufu musupamaketi,” anodaro Nonthiya Karndej. Anogara mudunhu rePhaya Thai pakati peBangkok, iyo yakachengetedzwa kwenguva ino. 'Mvura yemubhodhoro ishoma. VaBangkok vanotya nekuti havazive zvakavamirira. Hurumende haipe mhinduro yakajeka ruzivo. '
Mukopi ane makore 24 okuberekwa haana pfungwa yekutiza. “Ndinogara pauriri hwegumi nenomwe,” anodaro. Anobvuma kuti anga akabatikana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. 'Ndakaunganidza zvokudya zvomumagaba. Tochi yangu, imwe mari nechitupa chagadzirira. Ndinoramba ndakatarira nhau uye ndine nhamba dzose dzenjodzi dziri pedyo.'
Nhandare yechipiri pakukura muBangkok, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa nendege dzepamba, yakafashamawo. Panze mvura yainge yasvika pamakumbo angu. Imwe yemateshioni aDon Mueang yakanga zvino yashandurwa kuita nzvimbo yekugamuchira vanhu. Vapoteri vanenge zviuru zvina zvino vanofanira kutsvaka pokugara kune imwe nzvimbo.
NeChipiri hurumende yakazivisa nezvemazuva mashanu mazororo kuitira kuti Thais ari mumatunhu akakanganisika agare pamba kana kutamira kunzvimbo yakaoma yekugara. Muzvikoro zvakati wandei kutanga kwemesita nyowani kwakamiswa kusvika pakati paMbudzi.
Mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura, vanhu mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nevatanhatu vakafa mumafashamo akaipisisa mumakumi emakore. Kwete Thailand chete, asi yese yeSoutheast Asia parizvino iri kunetseka nemafashama.
Kunobva: www.standard.be
1.6 miriyoni mahekita i16.000 km2, saka pamwe chete inzvimbo iyo, kana yaive sikweya uye yakabatana, inosvika 130 x 130 km. Iyo ingangoita 3% ye500.000 km2 iyo Thailand inofukidza zvachose.
Nzvimbo yepasi yeNetherlands ingangoita 36.000 km2, saka nzvimbo iri pasi pemvura inofananidzwa ne45% yeNetherlands.
Ndapota musandifungire zvisizvo, uku hakusi kurerutsa kana kuwedzeredza mamiriro acho ezvinhu, asi nekuti “mahekita miriyoni nemazana matanhatu” haarevi zvakawanda kwandiri uye ndakanga ndatozvishandura ini.
Zvinotyisa kune avo vakawirwa nedambudziko, kunyanya kumaruwa, uye ndinovimba nemoyo wese kuti mvura ichaserera nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Chiripo ndechekuti haisi nyika yese yakaenzana pakukosha. Nekuti pa3% yenyika yakazara mafashamo yawakaverenga, inopfuura 20% yevagari veThai vanogona kurarama (12.000.000 ye65.000.000 Thai vanhu muBKK chete); Pamwe chikamu chikuru cheindasitiri yeThailand chiri pano, pamwe nedunhu rakakosha rezvemari reThailand. Zvose mune zvose, chiratidzo chakati chakasiyana kwandiri pane chokwadi chokuti 3% chete yepasi yakafukidzirwa.