Vakuru vehurumende yeThai vanofungidzira kuti vakanga vasingazivi nezvedambudziko re "vapoteri veRohingya" vakaguma muThailand kuburikidza nekutengesa kwevanhu. Zvisinei, hurumende inofanirwa kuziva dambudziko uye kushandisa nzira yakakwana yekugadzirisa nyaya iyi yakaoma uye inosuwisa.
Kunyange zvazvo mavambo ekutanga eRohingya achiri kukakavara, rudzi urwu rwakagara kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMyanmar, kunyanya muRakhine State, kubvira kare. Myanmar inoramba kuvaziva sevagari vemo uye inovadaidza kuti vanobva kuBangladesh zvisiri pamutemo.
Vanopfuura 1,5 - 2 mamiriyoni eRohingyas vakamanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo muMyanmar mushure mekusununguka muna 1948, kunyanya nekuda kwekusiyana kwemarudzi nechitendero, maererano neArakan Rohingya National Organization, boka revarwi vanodzivirira kodzero.
Mamiriyoni maviri eRohingyas achiri kugara muMyanmar, nepo mazana ezviuru anotenderera kumuganhu weMyanmar-Bangladesh. Kubuda kukuru kweRohingya kwakaitika kaviri kubva pakawana rusununguko rweMyanmar. Pane imwe nguva muna 1978 apo hutongi hwemauto hweNe Win the Naga Min (Dragon King) yakatambudza 'vakatama zvisiri pamutemo' uye mukutanga kwa1990, mushure mekupokana nemauto pabato redemokrasi.
Ikozvino mafungu evapoteri veRohingya akatanga, pasina nhau, anopfuura makore gumi apfuura pavakatsvaga hupenyu huri nani muSoutheast Asia. Malaysia kazhinji ndiyo yekupedzisira kwainoenda, asi Thailand ndiyo nzvimbo yedunhu revapoteri nekuda kwekusasimba kwekutonga muganho uye nevakuru vane huori.
Kuyerera kwevapoteri kwakaita misoro yenhau mukutanga kwa2009 apo vamwe vavo vakabatwa zvehutsinye nevakuru veThai (zvikepe zvavo zvinonzi zvakadhonzwa kugungwa). Matambudziko muRakhine State akawedzera makore matatu gare gare, apo maMuslim Rohingyas akapokana nevagari veRakhine vaive maBuddha. Mhirizhonga iyi yakadzinga vanhu vanodarika zviuru zana, avo vakazopedzisira vave mumisasa yevapoteri.
Nekukwira kwekubiridzira network, inofungidzirwa kuti vanopfuura 100.000 Rohingyas vakakwanisa kugara muSoutheast Asia. Maererano nomushumo weSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose, kazhinji kazhinji vaifanira kubhadhara pakati peUS$90 (Bt3.000) ne$370 (Bt12.500 2.000) kuti vakwire igwa rokuredza, asi vaisabvumirwa kubuda mungarava kutoti imwe mari yokuwedzera ye$XNUMX XNUMX yakabhadharwa.
Vakafa nenzara uye kurohwa kuti vamanikidzire mhuri kubhadhara 'rudzikinuro'. Maererano neUN, vaya vakanga vasina mhuri vaifanira kushanda kwemwedzi yakawanda kuti vanhu vaipinda zvisiri pamutemo vabhadhare chikwereti chavo. Vamwe vakamanikidzwa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akashata mungarava dzokuredza hove nemapurazi. Vamwe vakachengetwa mumisasa mumasango okumaodzanyemba kweThailand, vachimirira kubhadharwa.
Hazvina musoro kutaura kuti vakuru veThai hapana chavaiziva nezve kushungurudzwa uku. Kudai vakuru vakuru vakanga vasina kugamuchira chiokomuhomwe, vaizongodzorerwa sevatorwa vasingadiwi. Vanopfuura makumi mashanu "vatengesi vevanhu" avo mapurisa eThai akapa mvumo yekusunga vanosanganisira vazhinji venzvimbo.
Pasinei nengozi dzose, vapoteri vakaramba vachiuya. Kunopera kwemwaka wekunaya kwemvura muna Gumiguru, Rohingyas uye dzimwe nguva Bengalis vakatanga rwendo rwavo rune njodzi vachiyambuka Bay of Bengal kuenda kuSoutheast Asia.
Vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu vakatiza nenzira iyi muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino. Nhamba iyoyo yakapetwa kaviri kana ichienzaniswa nekota yekutanga ye25.000 ne2013, sekureva kweUN report yakaitwa neHigh Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Vapoteri vanodarika mazana matatu vakafira mugungwa muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, izvo zviri kuita kuti huwandu hwevanhu vafa kubva muna Gumiguru gore rapfuura kusvika pamazana matanhatu nemakumi maviri, chirevo chakadaro.
Nzira yeThai inoenderera mberi - yakanangana nekufadza United States kuitira kuvandudza nzvimbo yeThailand ye "Trafficking in Persons" (TIP) report - haizopi mhinduro. Maererano neInternational Organisation for Migration, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika zviuru zvisere vari mugwa vachiri kuyangarara mugungwa muBay of Bengal nekuti vatengesi vanotya kuvaunza kumahombekombe. Zvakazoitika kwavari hazvizivikanwe.
Kwakabva: chinyorwa muThe Nation yaNovember 6, 2015
Wakambosangana nechero chinhu chakasiyana nehurumende muSE Asia?
Vezvematongerwo enyika nevakuru vakuru vane uori kusvika pamwongo uye vagari vemunyika vashoma vanotarisa guvhu... Apo vaKhmer vakanga vachiuraya vanhu vavo, veThai vepamusoro vaingofunga nezvekutengeserana kwavo nematanda akaomarara akatemwa zvisiri pamutemo nematombo anokosha kubva kuCambodia. Mamirioni e "vatorwa" vakafa… saka chii?
Vangani vapoteri veChinese-Vietnamese vakanyura munzira, makore makumi maviri apfuura?
Chinhu chimwe chete chave chichiitika kwemakore zvino: zvikepe zvinoputika zvinodhonzwa nechisimba mugungwa rakashama pasi pechirevo: kunyura ipapo, kuitira kuti zvitunha zvako zvisasuka pamhenderekedzo dzedu ...
Nehurombo, neaya marudzi ese ematambudziko pane imwe chete mhinduro: kuwanikwa munyika yavo yekubva, mune iyi kesi kushivirira muMyanmar. Kwete nekuratidzira kunopisa, asi ... kana zvichidiwa nezvombo zvinopisa.
Mukuona kwangu, ASEAN inofanira kutora danho rekunyengetedza Burma kuti itore maitiro akasiyana kune vaRohingyas. Nokuti, mukuona kwangu, ndiwo musimboti wedambudziko nokuti boka iri, iro ragara richigara muBurma kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, rine kodzero shoma uye rinogara richityisidzirwa nemapoka echiBuddha. Sezvo pasina hondo, vanhu vanogona kudzokera kuBurma chaizvoizvo kana mamiriro ezvinhu muBurma achinyatsochinja uye ipapo pokugara kwenguva pfupi kubva pamaonero echiBuddha haachisiri kuita chinhu chakanaka.
Zvakanaka chaizvo kuti Thailandblog inoteerera kune izvi. Izvo hazvinawo kuenda zvisingaoneki muDutch media mazuva ano.
Matambudziko ane low baht/euro exchange rate kana mari inobhadhariswa nemabhanga pakufambisa mari/atms inonyungudika sechando muzuva kana uchienzanisa nekutambura kwevapoteri ava. Isu vanhu vechiDutch tiri kuita zvakanaka muNetherlands neThailand.
Thailand inonetsekana zvakanyanya nezvedambudziko reRohingya. Indonesia neMalaysia, nyika idzo vanhu veRohingya vanoda chaizvo kuenda muzvikepe zvavo, vari kuvadzosa kugungwa rakashama. Myanmar haisi kuzovadzosa. Thailand iri kuita zvimwe chetezvo iko zvino, ichidonhedza chimwe chikafu, uye ichikurudzira kuti inoda kugadzirira zvitsuwa zviviri zvisina vanhu kuitira kuti misasa yekugamuchira vagamuchirwe igotangwa ipapo. Ndinotenda kuti Thailand pasina mubvunzo inosungirwa kuita izvi, zvino zvave pachena kuti zviremera zvese zveThai zvaiziva zvaiitika neRohingya kwenguva yakareba, zvakashivirira uye kufuratira hutsinye mumisasa iri pamuganhu neMalaysia. . Hurumende dzematunhu nedzematunhu dzakaita mari yakawanda kubva mairi uye dzakapa michina yacho. Ini handigone kubatsira asi kutambura nenyaya yekuti vese EU neUS vari kuramba vakatarisa Thailand uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuitsiura. Thailand iri kuzvipa mhosva zvakanyanya, zvinova ndizvo chaizvo zvairi kuedza kudzivirira senyika.
Mukugadzirisa dambudziko iri, Thailand inotaura nezvemusangano uchaitwa mukupera kwemwedzi uno, pakati pedzimwe, nyika dzakavakidzana, Australia neUN. Vekupedzisira 2 chete ndivo vakabvuma kuoneka. Myanmar semutambi anotungamira, Malaysia neIndonesia sembwa dzakarumwa: havasati vazvipira. Australia inofanirwa kuratidza kukosha kwayo. Gwaro rake rehupoteri nerevapoteri zvakare rine mhosva, sezvo anodonhedza vapoteri pazvitsuwa zviri pedyo nePapua New Guinea.
Hapana mhinduro inotarisirwa kubva kuAsean. Nyika dzeASEAN dzakabvumirana kusapindira mumatambudziko emukati memumwe nemumwe. Iwe zviri nani utende kuti Myanmar iri kutora mukana uyu mukana. Tichaona kana budiriro yakakunda kusaitira hanya. Pazasi pane zvinongedzo zviviri kune zvinyorwa zvekumashure:
http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/561419/how-se-asia-created-its-own-humanitarian-crisis
http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/4496/Buitenland/article/detail/3976412/2015/04/23/Streng-strenger-en-dan-nog-het-Australische-asielbeleid.dhtml