Thailand ichiri kuita basa muforamu yepasi rose?

2018: Mutungamiriri weThai Prayut Chan-O-Cha (L) uye Mutungamiriri weMyanmar Win Myint (C) vanofamba vachipfuura neruremekedzo pakusvika kwavo kuHurumende yeThai pakushanya zviri pamutemo. (SPhotograph/Shutterstock.com)

Vazhinji vacherechedzi vepasirese vari kuwedzera kubvunza zvavanotsanangura se 'Thailand inonyangarika hutungamiriri hwedunhu'. Munguva yeHondo Yemashoko uye mumashure mayo, Thailand yakaita basa repakati mudhipatimendi redunhu, asi mumakore achangopfuura yakadzikira zvakanyanya.

Izvi zvinozivikanwawo muThailand pachayo uye zvakangosimbiswa zvakare apo veThai vezvenhau vakagamuchira kurumbidzwa kukuru kwemutungamiri weIndonesia Joko "Jokowi" Widodo paakaenda kuMoscow neKiev pakupera kwemwedzi wapfuura. hondo inoenderera mberi. Mumaziso evaThais vazhinji, Jokowi akaratidza kutsunga uye chido chekuita basa rinoshanda uye rinovaka mune dzimwe nyika. Nemamwe mashoko, Indonesia yakaita nhamburiko dzinoyemurika kuti irarame zvinoenderana nebasa rayo rinozivikanwa nevakawanda semutungamiri wechisikigo weAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Mafungiro eIndonesia, sekureva kwevakawanda, akasiyana zvakanyanya nekuvapo kweThailand munhandare yepasi rose. Nepo Thailand yakapinda nechido mumusangano wakakosha weUS-ASEAN ndokuita misoro yenhau dzepasi rose nekugadzirisa hukama neSaudi Arabia mushure memakore makumi matatu ekusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, hurumende yeThai yakaramba iri kumashure zvakanyanya.

Kusiyana nanhasi, kuita kweThailand kune dzimwe nyika panguva yeCold War uye zvakazoitika zvanga zvakashinga uye zvakatsiga. Nekuyananisa pakati pevavakidzani vayo uye kunyora Bangkok Declaration, Thailand yaive, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yakakonzera kuumbwa kweASEAN mukupera kwema1979. Zvizhinji zvezvisarudzo zvikuru zveASEAN, semushandirapamwe we "kupindira" muCambodia mushure mekupinda kweVietnam muna XNUMX uye nekugadzwa kweASEAN Free Trade Zone mukutanga kweXNUMXs, zvakafemerwa uye zvichitungamirwa neThailand.

Pamusoro pezvo, seimwe yenyika shoma dziri mudunhu dzinokwanisa kuita kudaro, Thailand yakatora chinzvimbo chepamusoro mukutaurirana nemasimba makuru. Tichifunga nezvenzvimbo yeThailand ine hunyanzvi uye chinangwa chayo chekudzosera kumashure communism, humambo hwakava hwaro hweUnited States hwekugadzirisa zvinhu nekushanda muSoutheast Asia. Hazvifanirwe kukanganwika mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kuti mauto eThai - pasi, mumhepo uye mugungwa - akaiswa kutsigira mishoni dzeUS muKorea neVietnam. Nekudaro, zvichitevera kubuda kweUS kubva kuIndochina pakati pemakore ekumaXNUMX, Thailand yaive imwe yenyika dzekutanga dzeASEAN kutevedzera diplomatic normalization, ichishuvira kudzikamisa dunhu, kunyange kusvika pakugadzira mubatanidzwa wekuchengetedza neChina kurwisa. simba rinokura reVietnam - uye nekudaro Soviet Union - mudunhu…

Zvisinei, mumakore makumi maviri adarika, pave neshanduko yakajeka mugwara rekusimudzira nyika dzekunze. Zvishoma nezvishoma asi chokwadi, Thailand yakawedzera kunyura mumashure mukati mesekisi yepasirese uye yezvematongerwo enyika. Izvi, hongu, zvaive zvakanyanya kukonzerwa nezvandichatsanangura neshungu sekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika muNyika Yekunyemwerera. MuThai aive nedzimwe katsi dzekurohwa mumakore achangopfuura uye nekudaro, basa rekutungamira iro Thailand raive raita mukati medunhu rakapera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Uye zvakare kune chokwadi chisingarambiki chekuti, kusiyana nemakore makumi mana kana makumi mashanu apfuura, Thailand haichanyatso kutarisana nekutyisidzira kwekunze. Munguva yakapfuura, kuwedzera kwemakomunisti munyika dzakavakidzana uye kumativi enyika kwave kutyisidzira pfungwa yenyika yeThailand, iyo yakavakirwa pambiru yenyika, chitendero uye mambo. Vakuru vehurumende yeThai kubva panguva iyoyo, vangangove vese vaive nemauto echiuto, vaidya macommunist ane hasha uye - pamwe nekuda kwerutsigiro rwakapa kubva kuWashington - pachena pro-US. Asi Thailand yanhasi haione 'revisionist axis', China neRussia, semuvengi nhasi. Zvakare, iyo nyika isina kugadzikana uye yasakadzwa nehondo yevagari veMyanmar haina kutyisidzira zvakanyanya mauto kuThailand sezvakaitwa neVietnam munguva yeCold War. Mauto eThai anonakidzwa nehukama hushamwari nemumwe wake wekuMyanmar, achisarudza kubata mhirizhonga iri kuitika muMyanmar chinyararire.

Mukutarisana nekusagadzikana kuri kukura muhukama hwepasirese, chibvumirano chekuchengetedza mubatanidzwa hachichanyanyi kunyaradza. Kune nyika ine hukuru hwepakati isina muvengi chaiye wekunze seThailand, kuchengetedza kusarerekera uye kusingafungidzirwe mutemo wekunze inogona kunge iri nzira yakanakisa yekurarama.

Izvo zvakati, hongu, isu hatigone kufuratira chokwadi chekuti kune miganhu yekuti kusvika papi Thailand inogona kuita kunge isingaite. Chiitiko chechangobva kuitika - uye nerombo rakanaka - chakaitika neMyanmar chinoratidza kuti mutemo weThailand wekune dzimwe nyika wave kuita manyemwe, tisingaregi, uye kuti Thailand yaita kunge yarasa chido chekuwanazve hutungamiriri hwedunhu. Musi wa30 Chikumi, ndege yerudzi rweMyanmar MiG-29 yaibhururuka ichirwisa vapanduki verudzi muKayin State yakatyora mhepo yeThailand. Ndege iyi inonzi yakabhururuka isina mhinganidzo munzvimbo yeThai kweanopfuura maminetsi gumi nemashanu. Izvi zvakakonzera kutya mumisha yemubhodha uye zvakatozoita kuti vanhu vamhanyire kubuda kuno nekoko. Zvakangoitika mushure mekunge varwi veThai F-16 vari pamapurisa emhepo vapindira uye vakaedza kubata Mig-29 iyo ndege yakadzokera kuMyanmar.

Zvaishamisa kuti zviremera zveThai zvakaderedza sei chiitiko ichi chaigona kuve nengozi mushure. Kunyanya zvakataurwa naGeneral Prayut Chan-o-cha, asiri Prime Minister chete asi zvakare Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa, kuti chiitiko ichi 'hachina hombe' chinosimudza tsiye pano nepapo…. Kubvisa kutyora kwekuvimbika kwenzvimbo sekusina kukosha handizvo zvine musoro zvakanyanya kubva pakuona kwehurongwa uye mutemo. Kunyange kana munhu achida kuratidza kuzvidzora… Kazhinji mabhero ealarm aifanira kunge akarira, asi paingova nekuita kushoma uye pasina kana chivimbo. Naizvozvo yakabvunzwa nevanoverengeka vacherechedzi nevatapi venhau - muThailand pachayo nekune dzimwe nyika - kana Thailand, kana isingatombozvidzivirire, ingangove yakagadzirira kutora matanho kana zviitiko zvakadaro zvikaitika kune dzimwe nyika. Zvimwe kwete. Icho chokwadi chekuti Thailand ichiri kumirira kukumbira ruregerero kwakanyorwa kubva kuMyanmar kunoita kuti hurumende yeThai iite zvekungopindura zvisingaite.

Uyezve, nekutadza kuita nekukurumidza uye kubvumira Myanmar kuita mauto echiuto anoita seasina kudzivirirwa kubva kumhepo yeThai, hurumende yeThai yaramba kusarerekera kwayo uye iri kuita senge yaitsigira hurumende muMyanmar, uko mauto akabatikana mune imwe nyika. Hondo yevagari vemo yakateura ropa ichirwisa vanopikisa vedemocracy nevapanduki vemarudzi kubva pakaitika kupidigura hurumende gore rapfuura.