'Bangkok ichava Venice yekuMabvazuva zvakare'

Bangkok: Venice yekuMabvazuva

Inotaridzika kunge Bangkok mune ino mwaka wekunaya kwemvura zvakare inotora zita rekuti "Venice yekuMabvazuva". Iro zvakare iguta rine migero mizhinji nemigero, iyo inogona kuyemurwa mukubwinya kwadzo kose, kunyanya gare gare masikati uye manheru, yakashongedzwa nemwenje unopenya wesirivha uye dzvuku.

Bangkok nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza dhorobha dzine vanhu vanosvika mamirioni gumi nemana, kana 14% yehuwandu hweThailand. Tairendi inyika yevanofarira mota uye muBangkok moga mune 6,8 miriyoni mota dzakanyoreswa uye avhareji ye1225 mota nyowani dzinowedzerwa zuva rega rega. Nekudaro, hurefu hwese hwemambure emigwagwa hunoramba huripo pamakiromita e4149.

Huwandu hukuru hwemota idzi dzinotora mazuva ese muchiedza chechiedza chinoyevedza chinoitika mushure mekunaya kwemvura uye chinoshandura migwagwa kuita migero. Iyo show inogona kutora maawa akawanda.

Kufungisisa

Nekuda kwekudikanwa, vagari vazhinji vakagona hunyanzvi hwekufungisisa, zvekuti maawa mazhinji mumotokari achiri akati wandei. Avo vasina (zvakadaro) kunzwisisa hunyanzvi uhu vakabatikana nemhando dzese dzezvinhu kuburikidza nenharembozha yavo, iPads, nezvimwe, kunyangwe izvi zvinowanzo ganhurwa nekongiri yese yakavatenderedza. Izvi zvakabva nekuda kwechizvarwa chedu "chekare" chenharembozha yenharembozha, nepo nyika zhinji dzakavakidzana dzakatosarudza chizvarwa chakatarisana neramangwana.

Vana vazhinji muBangkok vanokura mumigwagwa yemaawa akawanda. Vanodya, vanonwa, vanoita homuweki kana kuti vari kungotamba-tamba kana kutandara munzvimbo diki yavanenge vakavharirwa. Ndiani akati musha ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekurera mhuri? MuBangkok isu tinofanirwa kuita nepasirese yemamita mashoma emamita.

Drainage

Guta iri rine migero mikuru yemvura, zviri nani zvinonzi tunnels, nekuti migero haibudisi zvakawanda. Matanho anomiririra muenzaniso wakanaka weunyanzvi hwedu muinjiniya. Chinhu chekupedzisira kuzivikanwa pamusoro pematanho iwayo ndechekuti achiri kumirira mvura kubva mumigero yakapoteredza guta. Pakangoitika mukana wekuti mvura inosvikawo kumatanho iwayo, vanogona zvakare kuita basa ravo rekutanga semigero yemvura. Matuneli ese aya ifaro uye vateresi ndivo vakabatwa.

Nekune rimwe divi, vagari vemunzvimbo dzakawanda nenzvimbo dzemuguta vari kuzvivakira madhishi, kugadzira migero, pombi yesuweji uye migero uye nekuisa mimwe migero yekudzivirira mvura kubva mumigero yakapoteredza iyo yaizoguma yave muimba yavo yekutandarira kana yekurara. Izvo hazvisi zvese zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwakarongeka kana kuita, zvese zvinoenderana nemaitiro edu echinyakare: kugadzira yako hurongwa kunowanzo kuThai uye neimwe nzira kutenderera, seThai unoita zvinokunakira iwe.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti masaga ejecha, jecha nemarara kubva pamivharo zvese zvakaperera mupombi yemuguta panguva yemafashamu egore rapfuura. Vasungwa zvino vakaiswa sevaponesi vepombi, asi - sekupenga sekunzwika - hapana vanhu vakakwana mumajeri kuti vachenese sewer system yeBangkok munguva pfupi. Zvisinei, vanamwari vemvura havana basa nazvo.

Rama I

Kare muna 1782, apo Mambo Rama I akatamisa guta guru kuBangkok, yaive nzvimbo diki yekutengesera munzvimbo ine machakwi pamuromo weRwizi Chao Phraya. Kuvakwa kwetiweki yakaoma yenzira dzemvura - iyo yakaitwa panguva yekutonga kwemadzimambo Rama I kusvika kuRama V - yaive yekushandura nzvimbo iyi kuita ivhu rakaorera rekurima uye network yemvura yakashanda senzira huru yekufambisa. Panguva iyoyo, Bangkok yainzi "Venice yekuMabvazuva", migero yakacherwa nechinangwa chakajeka. Unogona kutaura kuti panguva iyoyo vanhu vakanga vachironga guta, temu yatisingachazivi.

Kuvandudzwa kwenyika kwakaita kuti kuvakwa kwemigwagwa kuve kudikanwa uye migero mizhinji yakazadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kugadzirwa. Mumazuva ekutanga echimanjemanje ichi, izvi zvakaitwa nechiratidzo chakajeka uye kuronga. Tarisa paRajadamneon Avenue, yakavakwa panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Rama V, uye iwe unogona kuona zvakajeka kufanoona kwemadzitateguru edu.

Nehurombo, kuvandudza kwedu, kwakawedzera kubva 1960, kwave kureva kuti nzvimbo yemaguta nemadhizaini zvakafuratirwa zvachose. Guta racho rakakura uye riri kukura nekukurumidza, rakachinjika uye rakatwasuka.

Iko kusapindirana kwakakosha kwekukura kwedu kwemadhorobha, huori uye makaro emunhu ari pasi peiyo gridlock mukufambisa kwezuva nezuva. Pasinei neizvi, guta rinoramba richibudirira, richipa revo itsva kushoko rokuti “nyongano inovaka.”

mvura

Kana Bangkok ichibva yashanduka kuita guta rinotongwa nemotokari isina chiono chekusimudzira madhorobha, vagari vanozofanira kutora matanho akavandudzwa ekugadzirisa chiitiko chakadai sekunaya kwemvura. Pashure pemvura zhinji, migwagwa inodzokera kuva migero, uye nepo tichiwanzova nounyanzvi zvikuru, hatisati tawana nzira yokuchinja nayo motokari kuva magwa kana kuti gondolas. Zvinoita sezviri kuramba zvichiwedzera uye zviri pachena kuti vatungamiriri veguta vanotambira pfungwa kubva kuBuddhism “Tatata”, ndizvo zvazviri.

Kubva pamazuva e“Venice yokuMabvazuva,” Bangkok yakasvika nzira refu zvinosiririsa yokuberekwazve nenzira inotyisa seguta remigero. Kuvhiringika kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi uye kusaona zvipfupi kwemapato ese, padanho renyika, remunharaunda uye remunhu, zvakakonzera zvakaipa mukubudirira kwedu. Rangarira, Bangkok inomiririra 44% yegross chigadzirwa.

Zita remhemberero reBangkok - Krung Thep Maha Nakorn, zvichireva Guta reNgirozi - ndeyehuporofita hwakanyanya. Zviri kuramba zvisingachagariki kuvanhuwo zvavo, nokuti hatina kugadzirirwa mapapiro kuti tibhururuke nomuguta kuti tidzivise mafashamo. Hatina zvakare sarudzo yekuisa dzimba dzedu padanho repamusoro kana mvura yangokwira.

Kana hurumende dzedu - nenzira yadzinogara isingawirirani - dzichiri kutadza kutora matanho anoshanda pamusoro pemafashama, tichafanirwa kuramba tichirarama "ndizvo zvazviri" kuti tisarasike pfungwa dzedu.

Yakatorwa kubva pane zvakataurwa naPornpimol Kanchanalak, muRudzi rwaGunyana 29, 2012.