Iyo nyika yeThai inorumbidza Bangkok yakawandisa?
"Iyo hupfumi, benzi," Bill Clinton akambotaura. Ndine chokwadi chekuti kunetsana kwazvino kwezvematongerwo enyika zvakare, pamwe kupfuura zvese, kune chekuita nehupfumi, uye kunyanya maererano nekugovaniswa kwehupfumi munyika yose.
Kusaenzana kwemari muThailand ndeimwe yakakura kwazvo pasirese. Uyezve, kusaenzana kwemari uku kunosungirwa zvakanyanya mudunhu. Zvingave zvinogamuchirwa here kana purovhinzi yeGroningen yaive nehurombo hwakapetwa ka4 sedunhu reSouth Holland? handifungi kudaro. Chimwe chinhu chichafanirwa kuitwa pamusoro peizvi muThailand.
Vatsigiri veSuthep vanonyunyuta kuti mari yehurumende yakawandisa ('mari yedu yatakawana zvakaoma') inoenda kumatunhu ekunze. Matunhu ekunze anonyunyuta kuti ari kuregeredzwa ne 'Bangkok'. Ndiani akarurama? Ngatitarisei girafu rinotevera pamashandisirwo ehurumende, maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu uye gross national product ('GDP').
- De tsvuku makolamu anoratidza kuti dunhu rataurwa rinobatsira sei kune gross national product.
- De girinhi ma column anoratidza kuti ipercent yei vanhu anogara munzvimbo dzose
- De gele Pakupedzisira, makoramu anoratidza kuti ndeipi muzana ye mari yehurumende kunharaunda iri kutaurwa.
(Iyo 'Central' dunhu rinosanganisira matunhu ari kuchamhembe kweBangkok (seAyutthaya) asiwo maodzanyemba-kumabvazuva (seChonburi neRayong) uye maodzanyemba-kumadokero kweBangkok.
Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti Bangkok Inogamuchira 72 muzana yekushandiswa kwehurumende uku iine 17 chete muzana yehuwandu hweThailand. Ikozvino capital yega yega inogashira mari yakawanda pamugari wega wega, asi iyi imari yakawanda kwazvo. Bangkok inogamuchira kanopfuura kane mari yehurumende yakawandisa pamugari wega wega sezvaine 'kodzero' kana ukatarisa huwandu hwevanhu.
Musiyano wakadini kunyanya iwo Iripo, uko 34 muzana yevagari veThailand vanogara, asi ndiani anongobvumirwa kutora 6 muzana yemari yenyika. Mugari wemuIsaan anogashira zvishoma zvakapetwa ka5 kubva kuhomwe yehurumende sezvaanofanirwa 'nekodzero' kumugari wega wega. Munhu mumwe chete kubva kuBangkok anogamuchira mugari wega wega 20 nguva zvakawanda kubva mudura reruzhinji semugari weIsaan!
Mamwe matunhu ari pakati.
Kune vanhu vanoti zvine musoro kuti kana Bangkok ikaburitsa mari yakawanda yemutero, ivo vanofanirwawo kubatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva mairi. Ndinofunga kuti nharo inosuruvarisa. Vagari veSouth Holland vanobhadhara mutero wakawanda paavhareji kupfuura vagari veLutjebroek; tobva taputsa zvivakwa zveLutjebroek, zvakaita sezvikoro nezvivakwa?
Zvino musiyano mukuru pakati peBangkok neIsaan haufanire kutishamisa. The Isaan agara ari mwana wekurera weThailand, nharaunda iyo Bangkok haina hanya nayo kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika. Izvi zvinotsanangurawo kumukira kwakawanda kwakanangana neBangkok kubva kuIsaan. Saka pane zvitsva zvishoma pasi pezuva.
Kana Thailand ikatora magumo e zvose Thais ipapo vezvematongerwo enyika vachafanira kuita zvinotevera. Mitero inofanira kuwedzera, yava 16 muzana chete yechigadzirwa chenyika yose, vanofanira kuwedzera kusvika pamakumi maviri neshanu kusvika pamakumi matatu muzana. VAT, mitero yemitero uye mutero wemari inofanira kuwedzera zvishoma; uye pamusoro pezvose panofanirwa kuve nemutero wehupfumi uye mari inowanikwa pamwe nemutero wezvakatipoteredza, kungotaura zvishoma. Thailand, senyika ine mari yepakati, yakagadzirira izvi. Ipapo panofanira kuva nekugovewa patsva kwepfuma. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwekuchembera, zvivakwa zvevakaremara uye rubatsiro rwemari kune vanotambura.
Chirevo chakajeka uye nyaya yandinogona kungobvumirana nayo zvizere. Sezvineiwo, kuzviona kuchiitwa mukuita hazvizoitika chero nguva munguva pfupi ... Zviri pachena kuti hauzive shanduko dzemhando idzi nehusiku humwe, unodzitenderedza zvishoma nezvishoma, asi ini handioni izvozvo zvichiitika chero nguva munguva pfupi zvakare. Kwaizova kwakaisvonaka kudai, pashure pechinjo dzezvamatongerwe enyika, nhano duku dzakaitwa muiri nzira yokuisa zvishoma nezvishoma fariro dzavanhu zvikuru uye zvikuru pakutanga. Zvino zvichatora mamwe makore mashoma ...
Hongu, uye ipapo mumufananidzo iwoyo isu tinofanirawo kubhadhara mutero pamari yedu yepasi rose, mushure mezvose tinogara muThailand uye mushure mekuregererwa muNL nezvimwewo hatichabhadhara mutero ipapo. Kana kuti ndiri kuona izvi zvisirizvo?
Ndinoda kubhadhara mutero muTH, asi ini ndinodawo kodzero yeku
A: ugari hwakazara, kusanganisira kuburikidza semuenzaniso
1- kubviswa kwekunyoreswa kwegore negore kwekubuda,
2- ditto ye3-mwedzi kero cheki,
3- kuunzwa kwemutemo wevisa we, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kugara kwenguva refu,
4- kusanganisira kodzero dzekuvhota dzemanisiparati dzinoshanda uye dzisingaite,
5- kubatanidzwa mukubvunzana maitiro, pamwe
B: yakazara, yakavhurika uye yakaenzana kutora chikamu munharaunda, kusanganisira kuburikidza
6- yemahara kutora mvumo yekushanda,
7- kuwana zvakananga kubasa rekuzvipira,
8- kodzero yebhizimisi,
9- kusunungurwa kwakananga kubva pachisungo chekugara uchisangana neinopfuura katatu yekupinda tikiti yekubhadhara system,
kungotaura zvishoma. Kana zvisina kudaro, hapana mutero! Ndinogona kungogara kwegore rimwe chete panguva, ndinofanira kuratidza kuti ndinosangana nemamiriro ekuwedzera kwegore, uye ini ndiri kutobhadhara iyo yekuwedzera kwegore. Rega TH atange ambundikira Farang, wobva wangozvishivirira semushanyi uye wozvishivirira semunhu ari pamudyandigere. Kana ndikanyatsova mugari wenyika, ichava nyaya yakasiyana!
(kukanganwa zvachose, uye kwekupedzisira asi kusiri diki:) 10- kodzero yekuva muridzi wenzvimbo paunenge uchitenga real estate.
Yakadaro "visa yekugara kwenguva refu" inonzi mvumo yekugara. MuThailand iyi ndiyo Perminant Residence Permit (iyo inogona zvakare kushanda senzira yekuzvibata semuThai). Ndinofungidzira kuti unozviziva zvese, asi zvinosiririsa kuti zvese hazvisi nyore kuwana. Kune vamwe vose ndinobvumirana newe, kana ukapiwa mabasa saka panofanira kuva nekodzero mukudzorera uye zvakasiyana. Mushure mezvose, hupenyu kupa uye kutora (uye tinovimba kunakidzwa nekuseka zvakanyanya nevamwe).
Residence Permit zvakare iri pasi pezvirambidzo:
1- vanhu zana chete pagore vanogona kunyorera
2- vanhu vasina kuroora vanodzingwa
3- vane zviuru mazana maviri vakagadzirira
4- RP haina kukusunungura kubva kumwedzi mitatu kero cheki
Uku ndiko kutaura kwangu kwekutanga pano pablog. Ini ndinofunga kuti chinzvimbo chakavakirwa pane yakajairwa PVDA/SP/GL pekutangira, inova iyo inogoneka nzanga. Iyi nheyo haishande kune zvehupfumi. Mari inonamatira pamari. Kusvika pari zvino hapana nyika pasi rose yakakwanisa kutyora mutemo uyu. Makambani makuru uye vanhu vane mari yakawanda vanoedza kugara vari pedyo sezvinobvira, vachitya kuti vangangopotsa maitiro uye saka vanorasikirwa nemari. Kugoverazve mari kunoshanda zvakafanana neyedu Dutch Development Aid, haishande.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa nehurumende yeThai kutanga kuunza dzidzo munzvimbo dzekurima kusvika padanho rakaenzana, kuitira kuti makambani ave nevashandi vanokwanisa mune ramangwana. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvaka zvivakwa zvechizvino-zvino munyika yose. Kana izvo zvikaitwa, matanho ekusimudzira anogona kubatsira. Uye hongu, izvo zvinotora chizvarwa chose, saka makore makumi maviri.
Ini ndinobvumirana zvachose naPauro. Dzidzo munzvimbo dzekurima yakashata chaizvo
computing
Kurumbidza kwangu kutsananguro yakajeka yemamiriro ezvinhu naVaTino Kuis. Ndinobvuma chose.
Wadiwa Tina,
Iwe unogona zvakare kududzira magirafu zvakasiyana.
Ndakanyatsofunga kuti mubhadharo mukuru/anorasika ndiye Central region. Uye kwete Isaka.
Nharaunda yeCentral inopa zvakapetwa kana ne44%, asi inogamuchira chete 7%.
Isaan anopa chete 11% uye anowana zvakada kufanana: 6%.
Kuvavarira kuenzana kwemari uye kugoverwa kwepfuma inyaya yezvematongerwo enyika. TH inogona kuita zvakawanda nemutemo unoenderana, semuenzaniso kuwedzera mari yevarimi. Asi ona kuti vanoita sei nyonganyonga yacho. Hapana mutemo wekusimudzira izvi, asi marudzi ese ematanho ekuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa evarimi. Munyika dzakasimukira dzakaita seNetherlands, kugoverwa kwemari kuburikidza nekuita sarudzo kwezvematongerwo enyika hakubvi pasi. Muna 2013, munyika dzakavakidzana neNetherlands, vanhu vakanga vachitokurukura nezvekutanga kwemari shoma (Germany) kana kuti nhanho yayo (Belgium). Izvi zvinofanirwa kushanda sei muTH? Kwete Isaan chete haabatsirike kubva kuGNP, ona mupiro kubva kuCentre: 44% mupiro uchipesana ne7% marisiti. Muchidimbu, ndinofunga kuti chirevo chinogona kunge chakasimba: BKK haingopfekwa chete, BKK inopihwa nyasha dzakazara!
Kunyangwe ipfupi: Thailand idunhu reBangkok
Ndinotenda magirafu, asi ini handitendi zvachose tsananguro uye mhedziso. Ndine akati wandei, mumaonero angu, zvikonzero zvakanaka zveizvi:
1. Somutsvakurudzi, ndinoziva kuti zvakaoma sei (kunyangwe munyika yakaita seNetherlands ine mari yehurumende yakajeka) kuverenga kushandiswa kwenyika kune imwe nzvimbo. Ndakaedza kuita izvozvo ini kudunhu reDrenthe uye rakanga riri basa chairo;
Ndinofunga kuti kune miganho mikuru yekukanganisa muhuwandu;
3. Kana nhamba dzaive dzechokwadi, rubatsiro rwemupunga rwekare Thaksin, Abhisit uye Yingluck hurumende ingadai isina kuita musiyano zvachose kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Prime Minister Yingluck vakanyepa mukutaura kwavo svondo rapfuura. Zvokudya zvekomiti inorwisa huwori;
4. nhamba idzi ndidzo nhamba dziri pamutemo nepo chikamu chemari chichiwana nzira pachivande kana nehuwori. Ndine chokwadi chekuti izvi zvinopa mufananidzo wakasiyana wehuwandu hwemari iyo North neNorth East yakagamuchira;
5. izwi rokuti mari yehurumende haritsananguriki kana kuti ZVINOTAURWA SEI kuti dunhu rinobatsirikana nekushandiswa kwehurumende. Handikwanise kutiza fungidziro yekuti (kana pamwe chete) tarisiro yakabhadharwa kune anobhadhara bhiri uye kuti mutumbi iwoyo uripo. Mibvunzo mishoma yakaitika kwandiri pandakaverenga chinyorwa ndeiyi:
- bhajeti rese reBazi rezvekunze (iro rinobhadharira vamiriri veThailand kune dzimwe nyika) rakapihwa Bangkok nekuti shumiro irimo?
- ditto yebazi rinoona nezvemvura rinoshanda munyika ino, gurukota rezvekutakurwa (zvese mari yechitima chete ichifarira Bangkok?), Ministry of Defense, mari yehurumende panhandare dzendege, kushanya, kuchengetwa kwechipatara, dzidzo (iyo inogovera iyo mutengo wemapiritsi kuBangkok nekuti shumiro iriko?);
- ese mitengo yemayunivhesiti (zvivakwa, mihoro) muBangkok inotakurwa neBangkok, nepo vadzidzi vazhinji vanobva kunze kweBangkok vachidzidzawo ikoko?
Muchidimbu: "kunyepa sei nenhamba"…………………..
Rega ndiite kunge ndiri methodologist musocial sciences.
Ehe, pane ruzivo mune data iro rine mubvunzo.
Mubvunzo waunomutsa asi usingapindure, kunze kwechirevo cheChirungu, ndeuyu: zvirambidzo zvako zvakakura uye zvine hwaro hwakasimba here zvekuti zvinokanganisa mufananidzo wakapendwa uye zvinopokana nemhedzisiro?
Kana zvirizvo, ndinoda kuona mufananidzo wako uye mhedziso yakaruramiswa pane ino blog.
Wadiwa Chris,
Ndakafunga zvakafanana uye ndaida kunyora chidimbu sewe.
Ndakatanga ndatarisa bhuku raibva Tino rawana ruzivo rwake:
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2012/06/20/000333038_20120620014639/Rendered/PDF/674860ESW0P1180019006020120RB0EDITS.pdf
Kushanda kweLAOs (Local Administrative Organisations) kunokurukurwa zvakanyanya mumushumo uyu. Handisati ndakwanisa kuverenga rondedzero yacho yose uye naizvozvo ndambomisa kutonga kwangu panyaya iyi.
@Anodiwa Alex Iwe uri pamubhedha wako uye ufone pano.
Iko ndiko kunobva girafu, mudiwa Eugenio. Tarisa zvakare kune dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwedzidzo uye hutano pakati peBangkok neIsaan (nemamwe matunhu).
Pamusoro pezvo, Thailand haina hurongwa hwekuyera mutero. Zvikamu gumi nezvitanhatu kubva muzana chete yemari yehurumende inobva mumitero inotambira. Saka mutoro wemutero unorema pane mari yakaderera. Ona:
…..mutero hauna kuderera chete, asi unogona
wedzerawo zvishoma kune kusaenzana ne
tichiremedza varombo
kupfuura vapfumi…….. Pasuk Phongpaichit, East Asia Forum, Oct.-Dec. 2011
Wadiwa Tina,
Kana iyi rondedzero inonyatsoratidza mamiriro eThailand. Izvo zvandiri kuda kutenda izvozvi. Ipapo isu tinogona zvakare kushamisika kana, nekuda kwehukuru "hukoloni" mukana weBangkok munguva yakapfuura, guta iri rakakura zvakanyanya kana richienzaniswa nemaguta ari kune imwe nyika. Panyaya yeThailand inoshanda zvakanyanya mudunhu zvakaenzana, guta rakaita seKhon Kaen, semuenzaniso, raizove nevagari vakawanda uye richiita basa rakanyanya kukosha.
(Asi iyo ndiyo musoro wehurukuro inogona kuitika mune ramangwana)
Ndakaverenga @Tino Kuis's posting sechiratidzo chekuti matunhu akasiyana anobatwa sei nenzira yemwana, kana sezvakataurwa muBrabant: vanonamatira kumashure. Chero zvazvingava: paunongobva kuBKK, zvisinei kuti ndeipi nzira yaunosarudza, uchaona hurombo uye hurombo huchiuya nenzira yako. Iwo magirafu anogona kusaratidza chokwadi chaicho, asi anosimbisa mufananidzo wemazuva ese.
mudiwa Soi
KANA, KANA zvakadaro: sei mapato ezvematongerwo enyika kunze kweBangkok ane dambudziko rakadaro nekuchinja sarudzo yesarudzo umo 375 yevamiriri veparamende ye500 vanosarudzwa zvichienderana nenharaunda yavo? Izvi zvinopa matunhu simba rakawanda paparamende (nemashandisirwo emari yenyika) kupfuura muhurongwa umo hurongwa hwevhoti yemunhu mumwe chete huchashanda nerondedzero dzevamiriri dzakafanana munyika yose?
Sei aimbova PM, kubva kunharaunda iri kunze kweBangkok uye nhengo yebato diki remubatanidzwa, akamboti: kusapinda muhurumende kunoreva kufa? Pasi pehutongi hwake, zvipatara zviviri zvitsva nenhandare yenhabvu zvakavakwa mudunhu rake resarudzo...
Wadiwa Chris, ini handizivi kuti kune / kwaive nehurongwa hwekumiririrwa kwakazara maererano nehurongwa sezvatinoziva muNetherlands. Asi hurongwa hwevhoti yemunhu mumwechete hunogoneka mukati medunhu, uye izvo zvinewo zvakasiyana, ona mamiriro ezvinhu, semuenzaniso, kuBelgium, kana France kana US. Huzhinji hwematunhu hazvirevi kuti ruzhinji rweparamende pakarepo. Pamusoro pezvo, ndinotenda zvakasimba kuti zvingangove kuti vaparamende veTH 'vedunhu' vari kuteerera mutungamiri wemhomho, maererano nemusimboti: uyo anodya chingwa,…. Mubvunzo kwandiri ndewekuti proportional representation inodiwa here? Murume mumwe, vhoti yakawanda: Ndakanzwawo musiyano iwoyo. Ndakafunga nezvevanhu vakarerekera kugutsaruzhinji.
Munhu haafaniri kutarisa nhamba yevanhu asi pane izvo nharaunda inobatsira kuGDP uyezve, sezvatotaurwa, ndiyo nzvimbo yepakati iyo inonyanya kushayikwa.
Uye kana iwe ukaona izvo dunhu rinopa pamunhu kuGDP, iyo North East ine mukana wakasimba.
Asi mudiwa wangu Henry, kana iwe uri mugari weIsaan, uine 34% yevagari veThai uye iwe unongogamuchira kugoverwa kwe6% yeGNP, uchipa 11% kune iyo GNP: unorerekera divi? Kana kuti wakatongerwa urombo hunopfuurira?