Ziva Thailand (14): Tourism
Thailand inzvimbo inozivikanwa yevashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika. Nyika inopa ruzivo rwakapfuma uye rwakasiyana-siyana rwetsika, netemberi dzakanaka, chikafu chinonaka uye nzvimbo dzinoshamisa. Tourism inzvimbo yakakosha yekuwana mari kuThailand uye ine simba guru pahupfumi hwenyika nenharaunda.
Mamirioni avanhu anoshanyira Thailand gore rega rega kuti anakirwe netsika dzakapfuma dzenyika uye runako rwechisikigo. Huwandu hwevashanyi vanoshanyira Thailand hunogona kusiyana gore negore zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana semamiriro ekunze, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye mamiriro ehupfumi. Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kubazi rezvekushanya nemitambo yeThailand, vanopfuura mamirioni gumi vashanyi vekunze vakashanyira Thailand muna 2020 na2022. Uku kudzikira kubva makore apfuura nekuda kweCOVID-10 denda. Muna 19, vangangosvika mamirioni makumi matatu nemasere vashanyi vekunze vakashanyira Thailand.
Tourism yakakosha kuhupfumi
Vashanyi vekunze vakanakira hupfumi hweThailand. Sekureva kweWorld Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), huwandu hwehupfumi hwekushanya kuThailand muna 2021 hwaive hunosvika 6,5% yechigadzirwa chenyika (GDP). WTTC yakafungidzirawo kuti kushanya kuchaita 2021% yehuwandu hwebasa reThailand panosvika 23. Tourism saka yakakosha kuThailand. Iyo yakakosha sosi yemari yenyika uye yakabatsira zvakanyanya mukukura kwehupfumi hweThailand. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuThailand Ministry of Tourism neMitambo, kukosha kweindasitiri yekushanya kweThailand muna 2020 yaive ingangoita 1,9 bhiriyoni baht, inomiririra 5,9% yechigadzirwa chenyika. Tourism inopawo basa muThailand, nevanhu vangangoita 8,1 miriyoni vakashanda zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga muindasitiri yekushanya.
Forecast ye2023: 18 miriyoni vashanyi vekunze
Muna 2023, Thailand inotarisira vashanyi vekunze vanosvika mamirioni gumi nemasere, iyo ichiri kure neiyo pre-Covid level ine vashanyi vanosvika mamirioni makumi mana. Kuti izvi zvikaitika zvinoenderana nemamiriro akati wandei, senge huwandu hwendege dziripo, mitengo yendege nenzvimbo dzekugara, kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, mamiriro ezvivakwa zvekushanya uye mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika uye nyika dzinobva. vashanyi. Semuenzaniso, Thailand inotsamira zvakanyanya kuChina nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia kana zvasvika pahuwandu hukuru hwevashanyi.
Bangkok uye tropical Islands
Vashanyi vazhinji vanoshanyira guta guru, Bangkok, kwavanogona kunakidzwa nemhepo ine mhepo, temberi dzinonakidza, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutenga uye dzekudyira. Kune zvakare akawanda enhoroondo uye zvetsika zvinokwezva muBangkok, senge Grand Palace uye Tembere yeEmerald Buddha. Asi maguta ane nhoroondo kuchamhembe, akadai seChiang Mai, ane mukurumbira zvakare. Guta rinozivikanwa netembere dzaro dzakanaka, kusanganisira iyo Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, uye zvakare inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekufamba kuenda kumakomo akapoterera nemisha yedzinza rezvikomo.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira zvitsuwa zvinopisa zviri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, sePhuket neKoh Samui. Mahombekombe eThailand zvakare idhirowa hombe kune vashanyi. Kune mahombekombe akawanda akanaka pamhenderekedzo yenyika, achipa nzvimbo yakanaka yekuzorora uye kunakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze anodziya uye azure gungwa rebhuruu. Thailand zvakare ine zvakawanda zvekupa kune vanoshanya vanoshanya. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvekunze zviripo, zvinosanganisira rafting uye kayaking munzizi, kukwira matombo uye kudzika mumakomo, uye scuba diving uye snorkeling kubva kumahombekombe. Izvi zviitiko zvinopa nzira huru yekuongorora nyika uye kunakidzwa nehunhu hwakanaka hweThailand.
Thailand ine mukurumbira wehupenyu hwehusiku hune hupenyu hune mabara mazhinji, makirabhu, maresitorendi uye dzimwe sarudzo dzevaraidzo. Guta guru reBangkok rinonyanya kuzivikanwa nehupenyu hwaro hwehusiku, nemabhawa akawanda nemakirabhu anovhurwa kusvika pakati pehusiku. Mamwe maguta muThailand, akadai sePattaya nePhuket, anewo huwandu hwakakura hwehusiku hwehusiku. Kune zvakare misika yehusiku yakati wandei uye vatengesi vemumigwagwa vanotengesa zvinhu zvavo manheru. Hupenyu hwehusiku muThailand hunowanzo kuchipa uye kune dzakasiyana siyana dzesarudzo dziripo, kubva kune dzepamutemo uye dzechic kune dzakajairwa uye dzakagadzika-shure.
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Zvivakwa zvakanaka uye sarudzo dzekufambisa
Pamusoro pemahombekombe akanaka, zvitsuwa, nzvimbo dzenhoroondo, chikafu chinonaka, tsika yakapfuma uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka. Izvo zvivakwa muThailand zvakanakira kufamba mudzimba kana kuongorora maguta. Kune dzakasiyana sarudzo dzekufambisa dzevashanyi muThailand, zvichienderana nekuti uripi uye kuti waunoda kufamba kusvika papi. Pazasi pane mashoma sarudzo:
- Ndege: Kune akati wandei airport muThailand, kusanganisira Suvarnabhumi International Airport muBangkok, ine hukama nemaguta pasirese. Ndege dzekumba dzinowanikwawo pakati pemaguta akasiyana muThailand.
- Chitima: Thailand ine yakanyatsogadzirwa njanji network inobatanidza maguta makuru munyika, akadai seBangkok, Chiang Mai, Ayutthaya uye Surat Thani.
- bhazi: Kune akawanda mabhazi masevhisi anowanikwa pakati pemaguta muThailand, uye ivo vanowanzopa sarudzo yakachipa kupfuura chitima. Kune zvakare akakosha mabhazi evashanyi anopa mafambiro akasununguka pamutengo wepamusoro.
- Tuk tuk: Idzi mota diki, dzakavhurika inzira yakakurumbira yekufamba nzendo pfupi mumaguta eThailand. Kuchenjera kubvumirana pamutengo pachine nguva kuti udzivise kushamisika kusingafadzi.
- tekisi: Kune akawanda makambani ematekisi muThailand, ane ese ari maviri mita tekisi uye flat-reti matekisi aripo.
- Bhasikoro: Mune mamwe maguta muThailand, akadai seChiang Mai, kuhaya bhasikoro inzira yakakurumbira yekuongorora nzvimbo yacho. Ramba uchifunga kuti traffic muThailand inogona kuita bongozozo dzimwe nguva uye kupfeka ngowani kunosungirwa.
- bhuti: Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeThailand, dzakadai sepedyo nezvitsuwa zviri muGulf of Thailand neGungwa reAndaman, kufamba nechikepe inzira yakakurumbira yekuongorora nzvimbo yacho. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhoti dziripo, kubva kune madiki marefu mabhoti kusvika kune makuru macatamaran.
Matambudziko
Tourism muThailand haingove nemhedzisiro yakanaka pahupfumi, asiwo pahuwandu hwenzvimbo. Inogadzira mabasa muindasitiri yekushanya uye inopa mari kune vagari veko. Kushanya kwakakonzerawo kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvakaita semigwagwa, mahotera nenhandare dzendege izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vasvike kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana munyika. Nekudaro, kune zvakare matambudziko ane chekuita nekushanya muThailand. Huwandu hukuru hwevashanyi hunogona kutungamira mukuredza zvakanyanya uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, Thailand ine dambudziko nekugadzirisa marara. Panewo kutyira kuchengetedza tsika nemagariro emunyika, sezvo kushanya kuchigona kutungamirira kumanikidziro ekuenzanisa uye kurasikirwa kwetsika dzechinyakare.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, hurumende yeThai yakaedza kutsigira kushanya kwakasimba. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusimudzira ecotourism uye kutsigira nharaunda dzemuno dzinopinda muindasitiri yekushanya. Kune zvakare kuedza kudzora uye kutonga kushanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoenderera uye kuchengetedza hupfumi hwenyika netsika.