Ziva Thailand (18): Expats uye vakasiya basa

Thailand yanga iri nzvimbo inoyevedza yekuenda kune expats kwemakore mazhinji. An expat munhu anogara uye anoshanda kunze kwenyika kwenguva pfupi kana zvachose. Kazhinji expat inotamira kune imwe nyika kunoshandira kambani kana sangano, kana kuona hupenyu hutsva. Vamwe vanhu vanobva kunze nekuti vari kutsvaga matambudziko matsva kana adventures, nepo vamwe vanotama kuti vave nemumwe wavo kana mhuri inotogara muThailand.

Kune vazhinji vekunze vanogara muThailand vanowanzonzi farang, vanobva kunyika dzakadai seUnited States, United Kingdom, Australia, Belgium, Norway, Austria neNetherlands.

Vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanowanzogara munyika umo mutauro netsika zvakasiyana nenyika yavo, uye vanowanzofanira kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva nezvinetso. Vazhinji vavo vanonakidzwa neruzivo rwakasiyana rwekugara nekushanda kune imwe nyika, uye mukana wekuziva nekuwana tsika itsva.

Thailand inogona zvakare kukwezva kune vakasiya basa (kana "vakarega") nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera wekugara uye inodziya inoshamisa mamiriro ekunze. Vazhinji vari pamudyandigere vanosarudza kutamira kuThailand nekuti vanoda kunakidzwa nehupenyu hwakasununguka hune bhajeti rakaderera pane izvo zvavakajaira munyika yavo.

Nekudaro, mutengo wekugara muThailand unogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekwaunogara uye nemararamiro aunoita. Mumaguta makuru, akadai seBangkok neChiang Mai, mitengo inogona kukwira zvishoma pane mumataundi madiki kana kumaruwa. Mutengo weimba, chikafu, chekufambisa uye zvimwe zvekushandisa pakurarama ungave wakaderera pane mune dzimwe nyika, asi izvi zvinogona zvakare zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu uye zvaanoda.

Vangani vekunze vanogara muThailand?

Zvakaoma kutaura chaizvo kuti vangani vanobuda muThailand, sezvo pasina huwandu hwepamutemo huripo pahuwandu hwekubuda munyika. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro ya2020, kune vangangosvika mazana matatu ezviuru vevatorwa vanogara muThailand. Zvisinei, izvi zvingangove zvisingatarisirwi, sezvo nhamba yevanobuda kunze kwenyika iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Huwandu hwekubuda muThailand hungangove hwakanyanya kuguta guru Bangkok, asi vazhinji vekunze vanogarawo mune mamwe maguta nenzvimbo dzekushanya, seChiang Mai, Pattaya, Phuket uye Koh Samui.

Vanenge 20.000 XNUMX vanogara ikoko Dutch vanhu muThailand, maererano nenhamba kubva kumumiriri weDutch muThailand. Nekudaro, nhamba iyi inogona kuchinjika, sezvo vamwe vanhu vechiDutch vanogara muThailand kwenguva pfupi uye vamwe vachigara zvachose. MaDutch nderimwe remapoka akakura evanobuda muThailand uye anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzese dzenyika, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vechiDutch vanogara mumaguta eBangkok, Chiang Mai, Pattaya uye Hua Hin. MaDutch anouya kuThailand kuzoshanda, kudzidza kana kufara pamudyandigere. Vamwe vanhu vechiDutch vanewo kambani yavo muThailand.

Hapana nhamba dzichangoburwa dziripo panhamba iyi VaBelgium anogara muThailand. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kumumiriri weBelgian muThailand, kwaive nevanosvika zviuru zvishanu zveBelgian muThailand muna 5.000, kunyangwe nhamba iyi inogonawo kuchinja.

Chikonzero chikuru chekutamira kuThailand

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei vanhu vachitamira kuThailand kubva kuEurope. Heano mamwe eanonyanyozivikanwa:

• Mari yakaderera: Thailand ine mutengo wakaderera wekurarama uchienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika muAsia neEurope.
• Yakanaka hunhu: Thailand ine nzvimbo yakanaka ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvitsuwa zvinopisa, masango anonaya mvura, makomo nemapopoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvifadze kuvanhu vanoda zvinhu zvakasikwa.
• Nzvimbo yakanakag: Thailand iri pakati peSoutheast Asia, zvichiita kuti ive nheyo yakanaka yekuongorora dunhu.
• Mamiriro okunze anodziya ari pakati nepakati: Thailand ine mamiriro ekunze anopisa ane tembiricha inodziya gore rose. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvinokwezva kune vanhu vanofarira mamiriro okunze anodziya uye vanoda kutiza chando chinotonhora muEurope.
• Welcome expat community: Kune yakakura expat nharaunda muThailand, saka zvinogona kuve nyore kuita shamwari uye kuwana rutsigiro.
• Tsika dzakapfuma: Thailand ine hupfumi uye hwakasiyana tsika ine nhoroondo refu uye yakasarudzika tsika. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvitaridzike kune vanhu vanofarira dzimwe tsika uye vanoda mukana wekuziva nekusangana nazvo.
• Mikana yekushanda: Thailand ine hupfumi huri kukura nemikana yakanaka yebasa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, sekushanya, IT uye bhizinesi. Izvi zvinoita kuti inakidze kune vanhu vari kutsvaga basa kunze kwenyika, asi pane mitemo yakasimba yekuwana mvumo yekushanda.

Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda nei vanhu vachitamira kuThailand kubva kuEurope. Aya ndiwo mamwe akajairika, asi munhu wese ane zvikonzero zvake zvakasiyana uye zvaanokoshesa. Zvakakosha kuti utsvage zvakakunakira iwe usati waita sarudzo yekutama.

Zvakaipa zvekugara muThailand

Kufanana nenyika ipi neipi, Thailand ine zvese zvakanakira nezvayakaipira kune vanhu vanoda kugara nekugara imomo. Heano mamwe ematambudziko anogona kusangana nevanhu:

• Chipingamupinyi chemutauro: Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vari munzvimbo dzevashanyi nemaguta makuru vachitaura Chirungu, Thai ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo wenyika. Izvi zvinogona kuva chipingamupinyi kune vanhu vasingatauri Thai uye vane dambudziko rekuzviita kuti vanzwisise.
• Kusiyana kwetsika: Thailand ine tsika netsika zvakasarudzika dzingasiyana nedzakajairwa nevanhu. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoma kugadzirisa uye zvinogona kukonzera kusanzwisisana kwetsika.
• Zvivako zveveruzhinji zvisina kuvimbika: Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa neveruzhinji, zvakaita semvura nemagetsi, zvinogona kusavimbika muThailand. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukukanganisika uye kushushikana kune vanhu vakajaira kunaka kwesevhisi idzi.
• Kuderera kwehutano hwehutano: Kunyange zvazvo kune zvipatara zvakanaka uye makiriniki muThailand, hutano hwehutano hunogona kunge hwakaderera pane dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinogona kunetsa kune vanhu vanoda kurapwa kwakawedzerwa.
• Kuchengeteka kwakaderera, kunyanya kuchengetedzwa kwemumugwagwa: Kunyangwe Thailand kazhinji iri nyika yakachengetedzeka, pane dzimwe nguva kune matambudziko nekuparwa kwemhosva nedzimwe nyaya dzekuchengetedza, sekuchengetedza migwagwa. Kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa idambudziko guru muThailand. Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation (WHO), Thailand ine imwe yepamusoro-soro yekufa kwemigwagwa pamunhu pasi rose. Izvi zvinogona kuve chikonzero chekunetsekana kune vanhu vanoda kutamira kuThailand.
• Matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza: Thailand inosangana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa kwemhepo, kunyanya mumaguta. Kusvibiswa kwacho kunokonzerwa nekubuda kwemarara kubva mumotokari, maindasitiri uye kupiswa kwemarara emumba. Kumaodzanyemba, kupisa kwemarara egoho nemasango zvinokonzeresa kunaka kwemhepo, zvichikonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano.
• Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze: Thailand iri panjodzi yekukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, semafashama nekusanaya kwemvura.
• Huori: Thailand inozivikanwa nehupamhi hwehuori. Maererano nesangano reTransparency International World Corruption Perception Index (CPI), Thailand iri pachinzvimbo chegumi neimwe panyika zana nemakumi masere, zvichiratidza kuti nyika iyi ine huwori hwakanyanya. Huwori hwakatekeshera muThailand uye hunogona kuzviratidza munzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai sekutora chiokomuhomwe kubva kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende, kupesvedzera zvisarudzo zvezvematongerwo enyika kuburikidza nehuori, uye kubiridzira mari.
• Kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika: Thailand yakatarisana nekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika kunokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwayo kwekugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye nhoroondo yekuvhomora kwemauto. Mhedzisiro huru yekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika muThailand iko kukakavara pakati pevakuru vehumambo, vari padyo nemhuri yehumambo, uye mapato ezvematongerwo enyika ane mukurumbira anowana rutsigiro kubva kuvagari vemumaguta nekumaruwa. Kurwisana uku kwakakonzera kuratidzira kukuru uye kunetsana kunotyisa munguva yakapfuura. Kune zvakare kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika pakati pemarudzi akasiyana muThailand. Chekupedzisira, Thailand iri kusangana nemhirizhonga mumatunhu ayo ekumaodzanyemba kwemuganho, uko kune mapoka akaparadzana ari kushanda. Kupokana uku kwakakonzera kurwiswa kwechisimba uye kukakavara nezvombo nehurumende yeThai. Kunyange paine dzimwe nguva apo kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika muThailand kwakadzikama, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika anoramba akashata uye anogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza.

Ndeapi maguta anoyevedza kune vanobuda kunze kwenyika?

Kune akawanda maguta muThailand anogona kukwezva kune vekunze zvichienderana nezvavanofarira uye zvavanoda. Heano mamwe emaguta anonyanya kufarirwa kune expats muThailand:

• Bangkok: Guta guru reThailand iguta razvino rine tsika dzakapfuma uye huwandu hwakawanda hwebasa nemikana yehupenyu. Iri zvakare iguta rakachipa kugara mariri zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maguta makuru muWestern Asia neEurope.
• Chiang Mai: Iri guta riri kuchamhembe kweThailand rinozivikanwa nehunhu hwaro hwakanaka uye mutengo wakaderera wekurarama. Inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuenda kune vanobuda vachitsvaga mararamiro akanyarara uye akasununguka. Mumwedzi waNdira kusvika muna Chivabvu, mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo.
• Pattaya: Iyi inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekutandarira muThailand. Iyo inozivikanwa nemahombekombe ayo akanaka uye hupenyu hwehusiku, uye iguta rakachipa kugara mariri.
• Phuket: Ichi chitsuwa chiri kumaodzanyemba kweThailand chinozivikanwa nemahombekombe acho akanaka uye mararamiro eumbozha. Iyo inzvimbo inozivikanwa yevashanyi uye expats vachitsvaga yakasununguka mararamiro emahombekombe.
• Hua Hin: Iri idhorobha rine mukurumbira rekuzorora kwemaawa matatu kubva kuBangkok. Inozivikanwa nemahombekombe ayo akanaka uye mutengo wakaderera wekugara, isarudzo yakanaka kune vekunze vachitsvaga mararamiro akanyarara padyo neguta guru.

Hukama pakati pevanobva kunze kwenyika nevagari veThai

Chikonzero chakakosha nei vekunze vachigara muThailand rudo uye kuroora. Zvakaoma kupa nhamba chaiyo yenhamba yevanobva kuThailand vakaroora mukadzi wechiThai, sezvo pasina dhatabhesi repakati rine ruzivo urwu. Kune mamwe data anowanikwa pahuwandu hwewanano pakati pevatorwa uye Thai vadyidzani muThailand. Zvinoenderana nedhata kubva kuThai Dhipatimendi reImigration, pakanga paine michato inosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu pakati pevatorwa neThais muna 2019. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti huwandu hwewanano pakati pevatorwa uye Thai vadyidzani muThailand hwakadzikira mumakore achangopfuura. Muna 25.000, pakanga pachine michato ye2015 pakati pevatorwa neThais mugore irori, zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwakaderera ne31.000% mumakore mana apfuura.

Zvikonzero zvekubuda kunze kweThailand zvakare

Pane zvikonzero zvakati kuti nei expats vachisiya Thailand vodzokera kuEurope:

• Zvikonzero zvako: vamwe vekunze vanosarudza kudzokera kuEurope nekuda kwezvisungo zvemunhu kana zvemhuri, sekuchengeta vabereki kana kutanga mhuri (dzidzo iri nani yevana). Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kuve kupera kwehukama kana kusuwa kumusha kune nyika yekuzvarwa. Uyezve, nyaya dzakadai sekufinhwa uye kudhakwa pakati pevanobva kunze zvakare matambudziko akakomba.
• Visa matambudziko: Vanobuda kunze vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko ekuwana kana kuvandudza vhiza yavo muThailand, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kusarudzo yekudzokera kuEurope.
• Mikana yebasa: vamwe vekunze vanosarudza kudzokera kuEurope nekuti vanogona kuwana basa rinobhadharwa zviri nani kana mamwe mikana yebasa munyika yavo.
• Kugadziriswa kwetsika: Kune mamwe maexpats zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kujairana netsika yeThai, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kusarudzo yekudzokera.
• Zvikonzero zveupfumi: Mutengo wekugara muThailand unogona kuramba uchikwirira pane izvo expats inoshandiswa kana inotarisirwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko emari uye sarudzo yekudzoka.
• nezveutano: Hutano muThailand dzimwe nguva hunogona kudzikiswa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune sarudzo yekudzokera kuEurope uko hutano huri nani huripo. Kune akawanda expats, inishuwarenzi yehutano inodhura zvakanyanya, vamwe havana kana inshuwarisi.

Makwikwi kubva kune dzimwe nyika

Kune zvakare dzimwe nyika muSoutheast Asia dzinogona kukwezva kune vanobuda kunze. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• Vietnam: Nyika ino inozivikanwa nenzvimbo dzayo dzakasiyana, mutengo wakaderera wekugara, uye maguta makuru akadai seHo Chi Minh Guta neHanoi.
• Marazhiya: Nyika ino inozivikanwa nekusanganiswa kwayo kwemaguta emazuva ano uye hunhu hwakanaka, seCameron Highlands neTaman Negara.
• Indonezhiya: Nyika ino inozivikanwa nemahombekombe ayo akanaka, akadai seBali, uye netsika dzakasiyana nemitauro iripo.
• Firipaini: Nyika ino inozivikanwa nemahombekombe ayo akanaka, vanhu vane hushamwari uye mutengo wakaderera wekurarama.

Usati watora danho

Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo usati watamira kuThailand:

• Visum: Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti une vhiza chaiyo yekugara uye pamwe kushanda muThailand. Pane akati wandei mavhiza sarudzo dziripo, saka zvakakosha kuti utsvage kuti ndeipi inonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ako.
• Mikana yebasa: Kana ukaronga kushanda muThailand, unofanira kutanga wawana basa rakakodzera nekuti waunoshandira anofanira kuronga mvumo yekushanda.
• Mafungiro emari: Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti une mari yakakwana yekurarama uye kubhadhara inishuwarenzi yako.
• Kumba: Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti une imba yakakodzera yekugara usati watamira kuThailand. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti unorenda kana kutenga imba kana imba. Kune kusvibiswa kweruzha rwakati wandei muThailand saka gadzirira izvozvo kana iwe uchida kutenga imba.

Thailand inogona kuve nyika inoyevedza kugara mairi seexpat nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera wekugara, yakanaka mamiriro ekunze, uye hushamwari vagari venzvimbo. Vamwe vekunze vanotsanangura Thailand se "paradhiso" nekuda kweizvi zvinhu.

Nekudaro, Thailand, kufanana nedzimwe nyika, inewo matambudziko ayo. Vamwe vanobuda kunze vanogona kunetseka kujaira tsika yeThai kana kunzwa kufinhwa. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchagara uri mutorwa, unogona kutarisana nerusarura. Uye zvakare, nyaya dzevisa kana kugona kwehutano hwehutano zvinogona kumisa vamwe expats.

Kazhinji, Thailand inogona kuve nyika inoyevedza kugara mairi seexpat, asi zvakakosha kuti uve wechokwadi pane zvekutarisira uye kunyatsofunga kana nyika yakakukodzera iwe usati watamira ikoko.