Inowanikwa (17): Shell Co. kana Thailand, Bangkok

Hongu tese tinoziva Shell uye handifanire kukuudza kuti zviitwa zveShell ndezvipi pasi rese. Sevanhu vechiDutch, tinodawo kuziva kuti ikambani yeDutch, asi izvo hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose. IRoyal Dutch Shell Group yakagadzirwa kubva mukubatana kwenguva refu pakati peShell England neRoyal Dutch Oil. Yakanga isiri kusvika 2005 apo kubatana uku kwakashandurwa kuita kambani imwe chete, zvichiita kuti Royal Dutch Shell Group ive kambani iri pasi pemutemo weBritish nehofisi yayo muHague.

Pasi rose, vanhu vangangosvika zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe munyika makumi masere vanoshandira imwe yemakambani mazhinji ari muboka iri. Shell iri kushandawo muThailand pasi pezita reShell Kambani yeThailand ine hofisi yayo muBangkok.

nhoroondo

Thailand yanga ichibatanidzwa mukubatana pakati peShell neRoyal Dutch Oil kubva pakutanga. Kuti titsanangure izvi, tinofanira kudzokera kunhoroondo yemakambani eChirungu neDutch, ayo akatanga kushanda pamwe chete mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.

NV Koninklijke Nederlandse Petroleum Maatschappij (Koninklijke Olie) yakavambwa muna 1890 kuchera mafuta muDutch East Indies, nerutsigiro rwehurumende yeDutch. Oiri yakawanikwa paSumatra uye kunyanya mushure mekuwanikwa kwegomba guru remafuta paPerlak muna 1899, kambani yakakura.

Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited yakavambwawo mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 nevanun’una vaviri vaSamuel kuti vawedzere kutengeserana kwavo mumahombe egungwa. Musika wemafuta wakanga uchiri muduku uye uchikura zvinoshamisa.

Mafuta aitengeswa naShell ainyanya kubva kuAzerbaijan. Chikepe chakakosha chekutakura mafuta akawanda chakavakwa uye muna 1892 nzvimbo yekutanga ye ss Murex yaive Bangkok, ichimisikidza kuvepo kwaShell muThailand.

Kubatana

Shell akange aine chivimbo chidiki mukuvimbika kwekupihwa kweoiri kubva kuBaku uye, pamwe nekuona kuti Standard Oil yakanga yawana mafuta makuru muTexas, kudyidzana kwepedyo pakati paShell naKoninklijke Olie kwakatangwa muna 1907, pasina kubatanidzwa zvizere. . Koninklijke Olie akawana kufarira kwe60% muKoninklijke/Shell Boka. IBritish Shell yakawana mubereko we40%. Migove yemakambani maviri evabereki yakanga ichiri kutengeswa zvakasiyana uye kambani yakanga ine chimiro chekambani ine mahofisi makuru maviri: imwe muThe Hague uye imwe muLondon, asi hofisi muThe Hague yakaonekwa seinonyanya kukosha.

Pakupera kwa2004, zvakaziviswa kuti chimiro chembiri chaizomiswa. Musi wa20 Chikunguru 2005, Royal Dutch Shell migove yakatengeswa pamasheya ekutanga kekutanga. Iyo Royal Dutch/Shell Boka nekudaro yakakura kuita kambani imwe pasi pemutemo weBritish: Royal Dutch Shell plc. Iyo kambani iri mune imwe hofisi huru, muThe Hague.

Kuvapo kwenguva refu kweShell muThailand

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kuvapo kwaShell muThailand kwakatanga apo ss Murex, tangi-yakavakirwa chinangwa, yakasvika muBangkok muna 1892. Mumakore makumi mana mushure mekusvika kwe ss Murex, musika wemafuta muThailand wakawedzera zvakanyanya, sezvo vanhu vazhinji nemakambani vakashandisa zvigadzirwa zveoiri.

Kupinzwa kunze kweparafini, peturu uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemafuta kwakawedzera kusvika pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, apo zvese zveShell muThailand zvakamiswa. Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, hurumende yeThailand yakakoka Shell kuti adzokere kuThailand uye atangezve mabasa ayo asati atanga hondo. Muna 1946 "The Shell Company yeThailand Limited" yakavambwa, inotsigirwa zvizere neShell Overseas Holdings Ltd.

Shell Thailand ikozvino

Shell inobatanidzwa mune yakafara dhizaini yeThailand petroleum nemakemikari indasitiri, kubva pakuongorora nekugadzira, kusvika kune isina kuchena kunatsa uye kushambadzira kweakasiyana emafuta nemakemikari zvigadzirwa.

Iyo kambani inoshanda imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekuchengetera uye yekugovera yemafuta nemakemikari zvigadzirwa muChong Nonsi, Bangkok, iyo, pamwe chete nenhamba yenzvimbo dzepamusoro, inoshandira network yakakura yezviteshi zvesevhisi munyika yose.

Shell yakatanga kuongorora mafuta muThailand muna 1979 kuburikidza neThai Shell Exploration uye Production Company Limited. Sirikit Oil Field, yekutanga kutengeserana mafuta munda muThailand, yakatumidzwa zita reHM Queen Sirikit, yakawanikwa muna 1981. Munda uyu uri muLan Krabu District yeKampaeng Phet Province uye mafuta asina kuchena anobva kumunda iwoyo anonzi "Phet Crude" . Nzvimbo yemafuta yeSirikit yakagadziridzwa mukubatana nePTT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited uye ine zuva nezuva kuburitsa madhiramu anosvika zviuru makumi maviri ePhet, iyo yakatengwa chete nePetroleum Authority yeThailand (PTT). munda wemafuta ikozvino wakazara nePTT, wakagadzira anenge mamirioni zana nemakumi mana emadhiramu emafuta panguva yekubatana.

Shell akabatanidzwawo mukuumbwa kweRayong Refinery Company Limited muna 1991 (Shell ine 64% uye Petroleum Authority yeThailand (PTT) 36% kuvaka nzvimbo yechina yekuchenesa muThailand. muMap Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Rayong Province uye ine simba rekugadzira 145.000 madhiramu pazuva.Kutanga kwaiva muna 1996 uye muna 2004 Shell yakatengesa zvikamu zvose zvekambani iyi kuPTT.

Summary

Gore rino rinoratidza gore rechi123 rekushanda kweShell muThailand. Kwemakore, Shell yakabatsira mukuvandudza kwesimba rinogara riripo muThailand. Yakaramba ichifambirana nekusimudzira magariro uye hupfumi hwenyika, pamwe nekupa mufananidzo waShell semumwe wevatambi vanokosheswa muThai simba chikamu.

Shell yakaita basa rekutanga mukusimudzira indasitiri, kubva pakuvambwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa kusvika kune network yenyika yese yezviteshi zvepeturu. Shell parizvino iri pachinhanho chechina maererano nehuwandu hwezviteshi zvepeturu, mushure mePTT, Bangchak neESSO.

Mucherechedzo weShell wakafanana pasirese nechishuwo uye hunyanzvi mukugadzira emhando yepamusoro uye tekinoroji yepamusoro yemafuta evatengi vavo uye mota dzavo.

Kwakabva: Facebook peji yeDutch Embassy muBangkok, yakawedzerwa neWikipedia uye mawebhusaiti eShell Thailand neInternational.