Ropa richayerera (zvakare) muThailand?

Mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa kwandiri kusvika ikozvino muna 2012 hausi: "Voranai, uri sei?", Asi: "Voronai, mhirizhonga iri kuuya zvakare?" Ini handisi clairvoyant, asi ndinoziva kuti magumo haagoneke, saka ngaticherechedze zvakadzika mazviri.

Anorarama nhasi Tairendi mune tsika yekutya uye paranoia. Iyi inyika iri kutambudzika nekuzivikanwa kwayo. Huwandu hwevanhu hunosangana nekusachengeteka kwakawanda, izvo zvese zvinogadziriswa neimwe nzira.

Saga reboka reNitirat nderimwe reavo vanokwira nekudzika semasaisai egungwa rakaoma. Vatori venhau vakakomberedza mutungamiri weNatirat Worajet Pakheerat akataura mwedzi wapfuura kuti murume ane hushingi aive nechivimbo chekukunda. Taura naye vhiki ino uye iwe unoona kuti mweya uripo, zvisinei kuti wakanyarara, uye bravado ichiripo, asi zvakare yakadzvinyirirwa.

Apo boka reNitirat (boka revapurofesa vanomwe veThammasat University) pavakaronga kugadzirisa Chisungo 112 cheCriminal Code pamusoro pelèse-majesté, chakatambirwa nengoma. Yakatsigirwa nechikamu chikuru cheRed Shirts, maonero eruzhinji aifarira uye vamwe vane mukurumbira kubva munharaunda, semukuru wehurumende Anand Panyarachun, vakapawo zvigunwe kumusoro. Kunyange boka revanhu vasere vane "ropa rebhuruu" reumambo rakasaina chikumbiro chekuchinja mutemo.

Nyaya yacho iri nyore. Mumakore achangopfuura, vezvematongerwe enyika nevamwe vanhu vakashandisa mutemo zvisizvo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo chaizvo, vachikanganisa rusununguko rwokutaura uye kukonzera dambudziko kuvashori vavo nevanhuwo zvavo. Kubvumirana kwaiita sekuti yaive pfungwa yakanaka kushandura mutemo kubvisa maburi uye nekudaro kuchengetedza demokrasi uye kodzero dzevanhu dzevagari veThai. Kuti mutemo iwoyo unofanirwa kushandurwa sei chaizvo zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa nemagweta.

Asi kamwe kamwe boka reNitirat rave boka rinozvidzwa uye rinoshorwa. Tsigiro yavo yadzikira, kuwanda kwevanopikisa kuri kupopota mhondi ine ropa. VeRed Shirts vakatozvitsaura zviri pamutemo, sezvakaita mapato mazhinji ezvematongerwo enyika, mauto, mapurisa, nyanzvi zhinji dzedzidzo, vatungamiriri vemagariro pamwe neveruzhinji. Law Alumni Club yeThammasat University yabatanawo nevapikisi.

Kunyangwe Yunivhesiti yeThammasat pachayo inopesana neboka reNitirat, sezvakaita vadzidzisi paChikoro cheJournalism, icho chinokoshesa rusununguko rwekutaura. "Kune rusununguko mune yese square inch yeThammasat" kana zvakadaro zvinowanzotaurwa. Mukuru wechikoro Somkit Lertpaitkorn akataura mashoko iwayo nguva pfupi yadarika maererano nedanho rechikoro rekugadza Abhinya “Joss Stick” ane makore 19 okukura.

Sawatvarakorn, uyo akapomerwa mhosva yelèse majesté.

Asi apo VaSomkit vakasarudza kurambidza mabasa eboka reNitirat pachikoro cheyunivhesiti, takaziva kuti chimwe chinhu chakakomba chakanga chichiitika. Kana yunivhesiti iyi, iyo yakamirira demokrasi muna 1973 na1976, ichiita zvekuzviongorora, munoziva kuti nyaya iyi ine nharo huru. Mafungiro aVaSomkit ndeekuti nyaya iyi inonetsa uye ine polarizing zvekuti inogona kukwira. Haadi kuti mhirizhonga uye kudeuka kweropa kuitike pacampus yake.

Mubvunzo ipapo ndewokuti kuedza kushandura mutemo kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu kungatungamirira sei kukutya mhirizhonga uye kudeuka kweropa. Anenge munhu wose anokanganwa mwoyo wenyaya yacho uye ndicho chinowanzokonzera mhirizhonga uye kudeuka kweropa. Kana iyo yakakosha yenyaya ikaregeredzwa, marudzi ese erunyerekupe anomuka, izvo zvinozoita kuti kutya uye paranoia, zvichiteverwa nemabvi-jerk reaction.

Runyerekupe rwunoti boka reNitirat rinotsigirwa naThaksin Shinawatra, angadewo kuunza humambo pachahwo mubvunzo. Handizivi kana runyerekupe urwu ichokwadi, handina hunyanzvi hwekuita. Ndinoziva kuti boka reNitirat, rakakurudzirwa nekutanga kwakanaka, rakatanga kutaura zvinhu zvisiri izvo. Vanogona kunge vaireva zvakanaka, asi chakakosha ndechekuti nzanga inozviona sei izvi. Kamwe kamwe chinetso chakanga chakura kupfuura kungoita lèse-majesté apo nhengo dzeboka racho dzakatanga kutaura pamusoro peChikamu 2 cheBumbiro reMitemo, chine chokuita nenzvimbo youmambo.

VaNitirat vakakurudzira kuti Mambo vaite mhiko yekudzivirira bumbiro remitemo vozopikawo kudzivirira vanhu. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira kumukira kwemauto mune ramangwana renyika ino, uko matangi akazara mumigwagwa. Kune mumwe munhu asiri Thai, izvi zvinonzwika sepachokwadi uye zvine musoro, sezvo ichi chiri chiitiko mune mamwe akawanda ebumbiro monarchies.

Asi kune muThai, uyo akadzidza kuda uye kuremekedza Mambo nehumambo hupenyu hwake hwese, iyi shanduko inotyisa. Yakave yakadzika mutsika yemafungiro kwenguva yakareba, zvishoma kwemakore makumi matanhatu apfuura, kuti "isu vanhu" tinodzivirira Mambo, uye kwete imwe nzira yakapoteredza.

Kubatana kwedu rudo, kunamata uye kuremekedza Mambo chikamu chehunhu hwedu hwenyika. Kana mauto aita mhiko, ndicho chekutanga uye chepamusoro kudzivirira humambo, kuchiteverwa neBumbiro reMitemo uye, kumashure kwazvo, huwandu hwevanhu. Ruzhinji rwevanhu veThai havabvunze pfungwa iyi.

Ikoko hakurevi kuti chimiro chendangariro chakadaro chakarurama kana kuti chakaipa, icho chiri. Zvakadai, chirevo cheNitirat chinoonekwa sekudzikisira chinzvimbo chehumambo uye nekudaro chinovhiringa zvakanyanya nezvakarovererwa mupfungwa dzedu dzenyika kubva kare vazhinji vedu tisati tazvarwa.

Zvakatonyanya kushura, imwe nhengo yeboka iri yakakurudzira kuti Mambo ngaarege kuita hurukuro pazuva rake rekuzvarwa. Fungidzira mashandiro anoita mazwi iwayo pakuzivikanwa kweThai. Mashoko akadaro haana chokuita nalèse-majesté uye, kutaura chokwadi, vakanga vachikumbira dambudziko, uye vakariwana.

Asi kutaura kuti pane zano rakafuridzirwa naThaksin rekupidigura humambo pasina mubvunzo kuri kuenda kure. Asi zvakare, hapana chinoenda kure kana tsika yekutya uye paraoia inokunda. Nguva ndiyo chinhu chose, kunyanya munyika ine dambudziko rekuzivikanwa. Zviri kutaurwa naNitiriat zvinoenderana nemamwe madzimambo ebumbiro remitemo uye kugadzirisa mutemo welèse-majesté hakuna kushata, asi zvimwe zvese zvirevo zvinoratidza nguva isina kunaka uye kutonga. Bata maikorofoni pachiso chemumwe munhu kwenguva yakakwana uye pasina nguva mumwe munhu achataura zvisirizvo. Boka reNitirat razvikanganisa.

Tichifunga nezvechokwadi chiripo muThailand, hazvigoneke kuti Nitirat icharasikirwa nehondo nechikumbiro chakaitwa. Zvichida pane akati wandei mapoinzi akanaka muchikumbiro achabatsira kuwana rutsigiro mumutambo unotevera wekurwa.

Yakanga iri nzira yekukanganisa, asi nyaya yacho ine nharo zvekuti inogona kupinza mumhirizhonga uye kudeura ropa, sezvakaitika muThammasat muna Gumiguru 1976? VaSomkit vanotyira kuti zvinogona kuitika, asi vamwe vadzidzi nenyanzvi havafungi kuti zvingangoitika, nekuti isu hatichagari muCold War - semuna 1976. Munguva dzino dzemazuva ano, kune akasiyana mamiriro uye zvido zvehupfumi, kusanganisira mamiriro asina njodzi ehurumende iripo yePheu Thai, izvo zvinodzivirira chero munhu kubva pakukonzera mhirizhonga.

Uye zvakadaro, kunze kwe<em>lèse-majesté nechinzvimbo choumambo, kune dzimwe nhau dzinokakavadzana, dzakadai sokuchinjwa kwechata, muripo nokuda kwaavo vakatambura mhirizhonga yezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti zvimwe vanozviwana vamene vari muzvinetso zvoupfumi; wedzera kune izvozvo kurwira kuenderera kwesimba uye kutonga kwevakuru nevatsva uye handina chokwadi.

Ini ndinofunga kufunga kwechikoro cheGeorge Friedman kunoshanda: pfungwa uye chikonzero chinowanzobuda nepahwindo kana uchifanotaura maitiro evanhu. Munhu chisikwa chinokanganisa. Mhirizhonga uye kudeuka kweropa muThailand mukati memakore mashanu apfuura chiratidzo cheizvi.

Pane zvakati wandei zvingasarudzwa: kuenderera mberi muzita rerusununguko uye demokrasi, kutamba zvishoma nenyonganyonga uye kudeura ropa, kupa kodzero dzevanhu dzakakosha kuti demokrasi ifambire mberi, zvese nekuda kwekuchengetedza, sezvakaitwa naVaSomkit kuThammasat, kana isu tinongove takachenjera. zvatinoita.

Zvakaitika hazvichinjike uye kuti ufambire mberi munhu anofanira kugadzira nzira dziri nani dzekudzivirira vasina mhosva kubva pakushandisa zvakanyanya mutemo welèse-majesté. Mutemo unofanira kushandiswa chete kune vanotuka Mambo nehumambo zvechokwadi.

Ramba wakadaro. Zvimwe zvese zvinogona kuitwa nhanho nhanho gare gare.

Iyi ndiyo koramu yevhiki nevhiki yeVoronai Vanijika, yakaburitswa nhasi muBangkok Post. Mhinduro dzinogona kuchengetwa uye dzakajairika, asi vapepeti vanochengeta kodzero yekusaburitsa mhinduro.