Rasa mupunga mortgage system kwete 136 asi mazana mashanu kusvika mazana manomwe emabhiriyoni baht
Kwete 136 bhiriyoni baht, sekutaura kunoita hurumende, asi mazana mashanu kusvika mazana manomwe emabhiriyoni baht kurasikirwa kwemupunga wemortgage system. Iyi mari inokosha yakataurwa panguva yekukurukurirana muBangkok nezuro naVichai Sripasert, mutungamiri anoremekedzwa weThai Rice Exporters Association.
VaVichai vanoti kutengeswa kwemupunga kunze kwenyika kwadzikira nemamiriyoni mana ematani kubva pakatanga chirongwa ichi mugore ra2011. Muna 4, matani 2011 miriyoni akatengeswa kunze kwenyika, gore rapfuura matani 10,6 miriyoni zvishoma uye gore rino matani miriyoni imwe chete.
Kana mupunga, uyo hurumende inawo muzvitoro, uchitengeswa nemutengo we10,2 baht pakirogiramu, Vichai anoverenga kurasikirwa kuchave 500 kusvika 700 bhiriyoni baht. Akatora mutengo wekilo kubva muongororo yakaitwa neThailand Development Research Institute (TDRI).
Sekutaura kwaNipon Poapongsakorn, mukuru weTDRI's Sectoral Economic Programme on Industrial and Rural Development Policy, matani mamiriyoni matatu ari kushaikwa mudura rehurumende. Mupunga iwoyo unofanira kunge wakatengeswa pachivande zvakachipa kumabroker. Nipon akashoropodza nguva yemazuva manomwe yekuti vanogaya mupunga unotengwa kubva kuvarimi. Mushure menguva iyoyo, mupunga unofanirwa kuendeswa kuhurumende. Nipon akati iyi hurongwa inotungamirira pakutengesa zvakavanzika. Uyezve, mupunga kubva kunyika dzakavakidzana unonzi wakapinzwa muhurongwa hwekubhadhara zvikwereti.
Kubva nhasi, varimi vanowana zviuru gumi nezviviri zvebhaht patani yepaddy pane zviuru gumi nezvishanu. Nipon anotenda kuti hurumende ichave nenguva yakaoma kuchengetedza mutengo iwoyo nekuti Vietnam yakadzikisa mutengo wayo we15.000% mupunga wakagayiwa kubva pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe neshanu patani. Vietnam yakaita sarudzo iyi ichitarisira kuti Thailand ichabvisa mupunga wayo mukuru.
Wichian Phuanglamliak, purezidhendi weThai Agriculturist Association, akasimbisa nezuro kuti varimi vacharatidzira kunze kwekunge hurumende yaenderera nemutengo wakavimbiswa we15.000 baht kusvika pakukohwa kunotevera. Vanotarisira kuti National Rice Policy Committee, iyo yakakurudzira kuderedzwa kwemitengo, ichadzokorora nhanho dzayo nhasi.
Uye zvakare kune mishumo yekuti US yakagadzika mupunga weThai. Izvi zvinoita kunge ndizvo zvazviri nemupunga unokora, asi hauna kubva kumari yehurumende. Mupunga uyu wakapihwa neUniversal Rice Co, mutauriri wehurumende Teerat Ratanasevi akadaro.
(Chinobva: Bangkok Post, Chikunguru 1, 2013)