Preah Vihear kurwa kunochinja kuenda kuUNESCO

Kusvika kuSuvarnabhumi. Ambassador Virachai kuruboshwe, Minister Surapong kurudyi.

Hondo ye4,6 square kilometers patemberi yeHindu Preah Vihear, iyo yakapera kwenguva pfupi muHague mushure mekunzwa svondo rapfuura, yave kuenda kuUnesco's World Heritage Committee (WHC), iyo ichasangana muna Chikumi muPhnom Penh.

Vanopikisa uye vadzidzi vakati wandei vanotya yavanodaidza kuti 'Chirongwa B' cheCambodia. Vanotya kuti chirongwa che manejimendi chePreah Vihear chine nzvimbo yakapokana, kuitira kuti Thailand irasikirwe nenzvimbo iyi kuburikidza nekutsauka.

Chikwata chezvemitemo chakadzoka kubva kuThe Hague nezuro. Yakagamuchirwa neboka guru revatsigiri nemaruva nemireza vachiitenda nokuda kwekuedza kwayo. Mukuru wenhumwa uye mumiriri kuNetherlands Virachai Plasai akati: 'Takaita zvataigona. Dziviriro yakaenda sezvakarongwa uye pakanga pasina kubuda kudivi reCambodia.'

Mashoko aVirachai anosimbiswa nesarudzo kubva kuAbac. Vazhinji vakapindura (61,3 pc) vakati vaivimba nenhumwa yeThai; 33,1 muzana vakanga vasina ruzivo uye 5,6 muzana vakati vakanga vasina chivimbo. Vabvunzwa kana vaizoodzwa mwoyo kana Thailand ikarasikirwa, 80 muzana vakati vakanga ‘vaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru’; 13,4 muzana 'vakaodzwa mwoyo zvine mwero' uye 6,6 muzana zvishoma.

Chikwata ichi hachisati chaparara, sezvo mumwe wevatongi veInternational Court of Justice akakumbira nyika mbiri idzi kuti dzidhirowe mepu yetemberi yacho nenzvimbo dzayo uye kuti dzitarise muganhu. Shanduro yeThailand ichabva pamuganhu wakagadzwa nedare remakurukota panguva iyoyo muna July 1962 pashure pokunge Dare ragovera temberi kuCambodia.

Kutandara kwacho zvino kunotyisidzira kuderedzwa netarisiro yemusangano weWHC. Mutauriri weDemocratic Party, Chavanond Intarakomalyasut, vachitenda zvakaitwa naVirachai nemagweta mana ekunze, anoyambira kuti nyika ichiri panjodzi yekurasikirwa ne4,6 square kilometers. "Prime Minister Yingluck anofanirwa kujekesa chinzvimbo cheThailand ndokuti isu tinopokana nehurongwa hwekutungamira hweCambodian yenzvimbo yePreah Vihear."

Iyo Thai World Heritage Information Center inotungamirwa naChote Trachoo, munyori wechigarire weBazi reZviwanikwa uye Zvemamiriro ekunze, yakatozivisa munaJune kuti ichapokana nehurongwa hwekutarisira. Kana Phnom Penh akasundira kuburikidza nekufunga nezvechirongwa, Chote naSuwit vachasiya musangano muna 2011.

Preah Vihear akawana UNESCO World Heritage chinzvimbo muna 2008. Chimiro ndechekuti chirongwa chekutonga chetemberi nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza chiitwe. Kekutanga Cambodia yakatumira chirongwa chakadaro muna 2009 panguva yemusangano weWHC muSeville. Thailand yakabva yavhara kubvumidzwa kwechirongwa ichi.

Muna June 2011, Musoro weDhipatimendi Gurukota Suwit Khunkitti (Zviwanikwa Nezvakatipoteredza) vakasiya musangano wegore negore weWHC muParis, apo chirongwa chacho chakaita sechinokurukurwa zvakadaro. Akatyisidzira kubvisa nhengo yake yeWHC, asi hazvina kumboitika.

(Chinobva: Bangkok Post, Kubvumbi 22, 2013)