Panoratidzika kunge paine vanhu vakati wandei vekuThai mumagwaro ePanama Papers. Iyo Anti-Money Laundering Hofisi (AMLO) iri chero ipi zvayo inofarira makumi maviri nerimwe Thais, avo vakadomwa mazita. Hazvisi pachena kuti AMLO yakasvika sei panhamba iyi nekuti maPanama Mapepa ane angangoita mazana manomwe nemakumi masere mazita evanhu uye mamwe makumi mashanu emakambani ari muThailand. Izvi zvinobatawo vekunze kana makambani ekunze. Mapepa akaburitswa ane 21 kero dzeThai.
Nyaya iyi ine chekuita nekambani yezvemitemo yeMossack Fonseca & Co muPanama. Sangano iri rakavakira vatengi varo makambani munzvimbo dzine midziyo yavo kana zvivakwa zvisingabhadharwe mutero, dzinonzi nzvimbo dzemutero. Izvi hazvisi pamutemo pamusimboti, asi nekuda kwekusazivikanwa kwavo, nzvimbo dzemitero dzakakodzera kuita zvisiri pamutemo, sekunzvenga mitero uye kubata nehuori nehumwe huwori.
Mapepa anosvika mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe nemazana mashanu akaburitswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mae-mail, maspredishiti, PowerPoints uye mamwe mafaera edhijitari. Mashoko acho anogona kuratidza kuti ndiani akashandisa nzvimbo dzemitero uye pane dzimwe nguva chinangwa chavo chaiva chei.
Zvinyorwa zvine ruzivo nezve 214.000 makambani akasiyana uye anovhara nguva kubva 1977 kusvika muna Zvita apfuura. Iyi ndiyo imwe yeakanyanya kuburitswa data, akakura kupfuura Wikileaks.
Kambani yePanamani yakabatsira vatungamiri venyika, vanamuzvinabhizimisi nematsotsi kuti vabvise mabhiriyoni avo emaeuro kunzvimbo dzekutandarira. Aimbova Mutungamiriri weEgypt Mubarak, Mutungamiriri weSyria, Bashar al-Assad uye vanovimbika neMutungamiriri weRussia Putin ndevamwe vakataurwa. Vatungamiri vemafirimu uye nyeredzi dzenhabvu (Lionel Messi) vari pachirongwa. Kune makambani maviri echiDutch mumagwaro. Aya makambani ekutengesa mitambo anotaurwa mukupomerwa nebazi rezvemitemo reAmerica vachipokana nevakuru veFIFA. MuThailand mune angangoita 780 mazita evanhu uye mamwe makumi mashanu mazita emakambani ane mamwe anotsanangura kuita.
Kambani yekupa mazano pachezvayo inoramba kuti ine chekuita nekusabhadhara mutero kana kubira mari, asi mubatsiri uyu anoti ruzivo rwakaburitswa kubva kuhofisi yake. Mafaira anonzi akabiwa. Inonzi yakabudirira, asi "limited hack".
Kubuda kwacho kwave kunyadzisa vezvematongerwo enyika vakawanda uye masangano ehurumende. Huchava husiku hwekusarara kuzviuru zvemamiriyoni emamiriyoni munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Vakuru vemitero pasi rose vachatanga kuvhima vanhu vakapfuma vanobuda muPanama Papers.
Kunobva: akasiyana midhiya uye Bangkok Post
Ruzivo urwu runoshamisa, capital capital ine matako ayo akafumurwa. Hupenyu hwese hwakapetwa kaviri handizive chii, secret agendas and secret money. Kana iwe wawana mari, hazvina kunaka kubhadhara mutero pairi, asi izvi zvinoshanda kune wese munhu. Zvino, chero iwe uine mari yakawanda, zvakakosha kuti uiise kure nenzira yakavimbika uchishandisa aya marudzi e "akatendeseka" makambani nevanhu vebhizinesi, handiti? Hapana zvisiri pamutemo pazviri uye saka zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kana kwete. Mhosva kazhinji ichiri kubhadhara, asi nguva nenguva chimwe chinhu chinotadza. Iyi yemitero yave nemakore ichiitika uye nekuvuza kwakadaro nyika inomuka. Kune Netherlands, mutemo wemitero mutoro wakadzoserwa wehumbowo, saka ingoratidza kuti sei uye zvazvinotaura. Handizivi kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei kune dzimwe nyika. Umbozha hwangu huri pakuti handina kumbozvifunga saizvozvo, nekuda kwekushaya mari. SaJan Modaal haufanirwe kunetsekana nazvo. Pakukanganisa kwese kune mukana.
Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu veThai vanobatanidzwa. Ndiri kuda kuziva kuti mutoro wehumbowo uri kufamba sei uye kana paine mhedziso dziri kuitwa. Pasina panikiro zvakawanda zvichanyorwa pamusoro payo.
Iniwo ndinoona izvi zvichisekesa, asi handifunge kuti anogona kupomerwa chero chinhu? Kana zvichigona kuratidzwa kuti pane midziyo isingazivikanwe munyika yekwakabva, ipapo chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitwa. Zvichida hazvizopfuuriri kupfuura kuvaisa pasi pegirazi rinokudza uye kuguma pa "black list". Thaksin haaonekwe pachirongwa cheThai sezvo pasipoti yake yatorerwa kana kuti achiri pamutemo Thai?
Ndinoramba ndichiti: “Munoziva mumwe munhu akapfuma zvikuru anofara zvikuru here?” Handisi kutaura nezveumbozha nezvinhu zvenyama zvinotifadza, asi rudo chairwo rwemunhu oga uye rwechokwadi. Ko sipo dzenguva refu dzinogona kutepfenyurwa kubva kupi? Ndizvozvo! kubva kumhuri dzakapfuma nekuti kune matambudziko mazhinji uye haaperi, kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwavo zvinoenderera. Rega ndinzi "Jan Modaal". Handirasikirwe nehope pamusoro pazvo.
Ndinoda kuishandura uye kubvunza mubvunzo kuti sei vanhu vachitsvaga nzira dzekubhadhara mitero shoma?
Sekuona kwangu, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuremerwa kwakanyanya kwevagari nemakambani enyika, kwete muNetherlands chete. Saka ini ndiri kufarira mutero wakatsetseka (mutero wakafanana muzana, semuenzaniso 15%) kune vese vanhu nemakambani. Inorerutsa kuunganidzwa kwemutero uye unobvisa mitemo yese yekuda mukufamba kumwe chete. Nekuti Netherlands zvakare inzvimbo yemutero, asi yemakambani makuru epasi rese. Ichokwadi kuti hazvina musoro kuti kambani yakaita seFacebook inongobhadhara zana remamiriyoni emadhora mumitero uku ichigadzira mabhiriyoni akawanda mupurofiti. Nenzira, ivo vanobhadhara izvi muIreland.
Ndiri kutaura nezvekudzivirira mutero pano, asi nekuviga mari munzvimbo yemutero, zvinova nyore kunzvenga mitero nekungosiya iyi capital pamutero wemutero, unofanirwa kutanga waratidzwa. Iye zvino zviremera zvemutero zveDutch zvinogona kungoreva mari inofanira kuendeswa kumutero uye zviri kumunhu kuratidza kuti ine chekuita nehuwandu (hwakaderera) huwandu (kudzoserwa kwemutoro wehumbowo).
Muchidimbu: kana iwe "wakabvunza zvakawandisa" saka iwe unozo svetuka, nekuti vanhu vanobva vakuwana iwe usina musoro !!!
Ikozvino kune mafoni e "kuvhara pasi" ese aya emitero; mhinduro inogona kuwanikwa zvakare nekurerutsa mitemo yemutero uye nekuichengeta ine musoro.
Kuti izvi zviitike, hurumende dzinofanirwa kupihwa mhosva pachezvayo (nemaune) 'kukanganisa' kunoitwa, kana zvikasadaro vanhu vanodzokera mumakonye asina kumbokwana.
Gerard
Sezvo mutero wepamusoro muThailand uri 35% (nekubviswa kwakawanda), haugone kutaura kuti vapfumi vanobhadhariswa zvakanyanya maererano nemupiro wavo.
Mhinduro yekuti sei kutsauka uku kuri nyore: Kana uine mari yakawanda, mari yakawanda yaunoda kuwana.
Kupindwa muropa, kana kuti kufutisa.
Iwe haugone kuchengetedza nyika ichimhanya nemutero we15%, kunze kwekunge iyo muzana isingabatanidzi inishuwarenzi yemagariro.
Ingoverenga mari yeAOW kana hutano hwehutano.
Thailand ine makore gumi ekuwedzera ongororo yemari yakavanzika. Asi Thailand haina mutero wehupfumi kana mutero wehupfumi, uye haiteresi mubereko unowanikwa kunze kweThailand. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha: chimwe chinhu chinoshandawo pano. Uye ndichazvisiya zvakadaro...
Ini handione kutsamwa ku "Panama Papers".
Ndingatoshamisika kana vanhu vakasazvipfumisa nekubiridzira mutero.
Uyu ndiwo hunhu hwevanhu.
Chete vanyori vadiki havawani mukana wezvakawanda.