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Home » Nhau kubva kuThailand » Northern Thailand iri kunetsekana neutsi zvakare
Northern Thailand iri kunetsekana neutsi zvakare
Geplaatst mukati Nhau kubva kuThailand
Tags: Moto wemasango, zvinhu, Northern Thailand, Mutsvene, smog
Sezvakangoita mumakore apfuura, Maodzanyemba eThailand anofanirwa kubata nehutsi zvakare. Mumapurovhinzi mana, kuwanda kwechinhu chakakwira zvakanyanya kudarika kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu nemhuka. Muchidimbu, njodzi kune hutano hwevagari vemo. Ndizvo zvinotaura Air Quality uye Noise Management Bureau.
Dunhu reMae Sai muChiang Rai rine huwandu hwepamusoro hwezvinhu zvakarekodhwa pa148 u/cg (micrograms per cubic metre), zvichiteverwa naMuang muPhayao (139), ese ari pamusoro peiyo 120 u/cg muganho pazvinova nengozi. Mamwe matunhu ndiChiang Mai naMae Hong Son.
Particulate matter yakaipa kwazvo kuhutano uye inobatsira mukukura kwezvirwere zvemoyo nemapapu, acute uye chisingaperi bronchitis uye asima. Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei vanhu vachifa nguva isati yakwana.
Guta reChiang Mai rave richitambudzwa neutsi kwegore rechina rakatevedzana. Chinokonzera moto wemasango (varimi vanopisa masango kuti vawane nzvimbo yekurima yakawanda) uye zvisaririra zvekukohwa zvinopiswa. Kusanaya kwemvura kunowedzera dambudziko nekuti pasi pakaoma zvakanyanya nekudaro panogona kubata moto nyore.
Nhau dzinotyisa zvakadini. Pattaya neBangkok vanga vaine makore akanyanya kukwira mumhepo. Iye zvino zvakare kuchamhembe kweThailand, senge gore rega rega zvakare. Zvichiri kupi zvakakotsekana kugara munyika ino? Kana kuti munyika ipi?
Kusada kuita zvinhu. Paunomhara muChiang Mai nendege, unogona kuona zviri nyore nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinopisa. Makore 60 apfuura, migwagwa neminda zvakapiswawo uye tsvina yakapiswa muNetherlands. Izvi zvakapotsa zvadzvinyirirwa zvachose nokutevedzwa kwezvirambidzo.Mwoto miduku-duku inoitwa nemapoka emakomo ayo achiri kurarama nemwero mutsinhirano nechisikigo haizounzi dambudziko gurusa. Kupisa kukuru kwevarimi kunofanira kuderedzwa nekumanikidza kurambidzwa, asiwo nekupa ruzivo pamusoro pemikana uye mabhenefiti ekugadzira manyowa. Kusvibiswa kwegore rose kubva kusongthaws, tuk-tuks nemota dzechikuru zvimwe zvakangokonzerwa nehuori. Macheki egore ekupera anotengwa. Nguva pfupi yadarika ndanga ndiri musongthaw ndine faindi ye5000 baht yekusvuta mumotokari. Chiutsi chitema chakabuda mumhepo yaiita kuti vatakuri vose vange vachiputa fodya 2 kana 3 inorema panguva imwe chete. Ndinotya kuti zvichatora makumi emakore kuti Thailand inyatsoita nani. Iwe unogona kuona kuti zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana maererano netraffic, semuenzaniso muKuala Lumpur uko traffic yese yakachena.
Mumakore achangopfuura, saka, zvakare akatambura kubva smog. Nguva iyoyo yakatora nguva yakareba sei uye iko kusungirirwa kwezvinhu kwanga kwatopera kuSongran? Ndokumbirawo mupindure.
Kunyangwe uchigara mumusha, itsika yemazuva ese yeThai kupisa tsvina yakawandisa, saka haisiriyo varidzi veminda mikuru chete vanokonzeresa dambudziko iri. Hapana angaramba kuti varidzi veminda mikuru iyi ndivo vane njodzi huru yekusvibiswa kwemhepo iyi, asi zvakare kupisa marara kubva kudzimba dzakazvimirira mumisha kunoratidza kuti vanhu vazhinji havaone dambudziko iri zvachose. Uku kutsva kwemarara kwave kuchiitwa kwemakore, uye paunotaura zvinogona kukuvadza vanhu, vanotarisa nechiso sekunge vari kuona mvura ichitsva.
Vazhinji havazvinzwisise zvachose, zvekuti chete hurumende yakafambira mberi nedambudziko iri, neruzivo rwakanaka uye kutonga chaiko. Gore negore mumusha medu ndinoona dzimba dzokumirira chiremba dzakazara nevanhu, vane dambudziko rezvimba zvakasindimara zvikuru zvichikonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo gore negore, uye vanorapwawo gore negore nachiremba mumwe chete nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, dambudziko racho. yakakurukurwa zvakadzama, kusanganisira neThailandblog NL.
Sei vasina kurambidzwa kwemabhazi mahombe ePattaya, ini ndanga ndichifara pa bon cafe iri muNaklua Road uye iwo mabhazi ane tsvina anotyaira achidzokera kumashure aine chiutsi chitema chidzitiro, chakasviba chaizvo uye chisina hutano, ini ndakapindawo muhurukuro nachiremba wekuUSA akandiudza kuti, usauye kuno zvakanyanya kana uchida kugara uine hutano, nemamwe mazwi?
Wadiwa Henry,
Kana iwe ukagara pamateru muPattaya, uye ukaona, uye kunyanya kunhuwa, izvo zvinopfuura, dambudziko rinowedzera kujeka. Dambudziko remidziyo yedhiziri, iyo inowanzova yekare uye isina kuchengetwa zvakanaka, inogona kuwanikwa muThailand yose, uye inowanzova mugumisiro wehutano husina kunaka hwekutonga, uye kusaziva pakati pevanhu, nezvehutano hwehutano. Kufukidzwa kwenyaya yeVW kubva kuAmerica, iyo yanga iri munhau dzenhau pasi rese, haina kuita basa munhau dzeThai. Kana ivo kureva kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nedhiziri
enzanisa ngarava neAmerica neEurope, ipapo chero kufukidzwa kwakashata muThailand kungave kuseka. Naizvozvo hazvibviri kuita kuti mutemo wakasimba mumwe chete iwoyo utevedzerwe kubva nhasi kusvika mangwana, sezvatinoziva kubva kuAmerica neEurope, nekuti chikamu chikuru cheThailand chaibva chaoma mitezo maererano nekufamba.Asi kunze kwaizvozvo, chiremba uya wekuUSA aive chokwadi chokwadi.
Sekureva kwaJohannes Lelieveld weInternational Max Planck Institute muMainz, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni matatu vanofa gore rega rega nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo. Madiki madiki madiki madiki pane 3 micrometres anopinda mukati memapapu uye anotosvika muropa uye anogona kukonzera kurwisa kwemoyo. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, yakanga isiri indasitiri uye traffic ndiyo yaive honzeri huru, asi mhuri zhinji muChina neIndia, pakati pevamwe, dzaisashandisa mafuta ekubikisa nekudziya.
MuChina, 2010 miriyoni vanhu vakafa muna 1,36 nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo.
Kana ikasanaya kana kuvhuvhuta zvine simba kuchamhembe kweThailand, chiutsi chinogara kwenguva refu. Kana matanho akasimba akasatorwa muSouth neSoutheast Asia, kuwedzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunofanirwa kutarisirwa.
Uye zvakare zvisikwa ndiye akabatwa, sezvakangoita muIndonesia zvakatoitika muzhinji, sekufunga kwangu, vanogona kuita zvakanyanya kupokana neizvi nemitongo yeupenyu hwese mutirongo, nekuti ndiyo nyika yese iri kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma mapapu ayo. izvi zvakabatidza moto wemasango pasi rose.
Dambudziko iri rave nemakore richiitika kuchamhembe kweThailand. Zvechokwadi kune smog yakawanda panguva ino yegore. Ini ndinogara ndichifamba kubva kuChiang Mai kuenda kuLampang uye munzira zviri pachena kuona zviri kuitika, kwese kwese kwaunoona nzvimbo dzinopisa. Hurumende yeko iri kurwisa kupiswa kwemarara edzimba uye kupiswa kwemasango nemaune. Munharaunda yeLampang kune kunyange zviratidzo zvakakura munzira iyo inojekesa njodzi kuhutano kuburikidza nemifananidzo. Asi ndizvozvo, hapana danho rinotorwa nemapurisa kana vamwe vanoona nezvemutemo. Ndakatoita hurukuro nevanoverengeka vemunharaunda Thai nezve izvi uye ivo vanonyatsoziva nezve njodzi dzehutano. Zviri pachena kuti hazvikoshese kuti mapurisa atsvage uye agadzirise vanenge vapara mhosva. Kwete "pfungwa dzeruzhinji" anodaro Thai.
Kufanana kwese kwese, kurudziro yemubairo inobatsira. Hurumende ngaipe mubairo wemuridzi wese weminda kana achikwanisa kuratidza gomba remupfudze raari kushandisa.
Mabhenefiti makuru ekugadzira manyowa kumisa kupiswa kwemarara akasarira uye kugadzira muvhu rinobatsira, rinovaka muviri. Thailand haina izvozvo. Tarisa masango, ivhu risina kunaka rine denga repamusoro re 30 cm compost yakagadzirwa nesango pacharo. Kutenda nekusavapo kwechiedza chezuva pavhu, mashizha akadonha anoramba akanyorova uye anogona ipapo manyowa. Saka chirimwa chinoramba chiri mugomba, wedzera imwe mvura uye kunyanya kuvhara nemapuranga kana bamboo uye pamwe foil. Kuti isaora, pombi yesimbi kana yepurasitiki inofanira kuiswa yakamira mugomba, 20 cm kubva pasi uye 1,5 m pamusoro pegomba. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuumbwa kwechisikigo mukati mezuva, kuitira kuti oxygen yakakwana inopihwa.
Panogona kunge kune avo vanoda kuedza chirongwa ichi, mushure memwedzi 1-2 pa 30-40 C. iyo manyowa inogona kuita basa rayo rose rinobatsira mukati kana mubindu.
Wadiwa Gus,
Tip yakanaka. Ini ndinongove nehanya nekukwezva kwemurwi wecompost kune zvipukanana nenyoka, zvinyavada, nezvimwe.
Ini zvakare ndinoshamisika kuti sei iyo Thai isingaite izvi uye inosarudza kuipisa.
Regards Joy