Nhau kubva kuThailand - Gumiguru 9, 2014

Thailand inogona nyore kuve nyika inotungamira yekutengesa mumatunhu apo ASEAN Economic Community inotanga kushanda mukupera kwa2015. Asi masangano akazvimirira oga haakwanise kuita izvi ari ega, anoda rubatsiro rwehurumende uye iri kuzviwana.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wehurumende Pridiyathorn Devakula, anoona nezvehupfumi, aive nezuro panguva (yegore) Bangkok Post Forum 'Economic Reform: Ichaitwa sei?' tarisiro nezveramangwana reThailand.

Asi izvozvo hazviitike zvoga: hurongwa hwemitero hunofanirwa kuve hwakanyanya kukwikwidza kana huchienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzeASEAN; mari inobhadharwa nemakambani muThailand inofanira kudzikiswa; panofanira kuva nemitemo iri nani yekurwisa uori; zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuvandudzwa, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo nyowani yemaindasitiri paGungwa reAndaman, mari yemutero inofanirwa kuwedzerwa uye hupfumi hwedhijitari hunofanirwa kuvandudzwa.

Iyo yekupedzisira inodiwa munzvimbo dzese: kutaurirana, kutepfenyura, kuchinjana munharaunda, dzidzo, dhizaini yezvigadzirwa, kukwidziridzwa kwechigadzirwa, indasitiri, kubhengi, zvipo zvezvipo uye kunyange kutenga, Pridiyathorn akadaro. Nyika zhinji pasi rose dzave kutove hupfumi hwedhijitari.

- Matunhu matatu eThai nematatu eMyanmar anozova matunhu ehanzvadzi. Panguva yekushanya kweMutungamiriri wePrayut kuMyanmar nhasi uye mangwana, magavhuna matanhatu ematunhu akasaina matatu Memorandum of Understanding inodzora kudyidzana pakati pematunhu emuganho. MuThailand izvi zvine chekuita naChiang Mai, Prachuap Khiri Khan naRanong.

Iyo ajenda inosanganisirawo kuvandudzwa kweprojekti yeDawei, parizvino kubatana pakati peMyanmar neThailand, asi chinangwa ndechekuti Japan itore chikamu mukuvakwa kwechiteshi chegungwa chakadzika, nzvimbo yeindasitiri uye pombi muDawei muMyanmar. Hurumende yeThai mutsigiri akasimba wekutora chikamu kweJapan, iyo yakakurukurwa svondo rapfuura panguva yekushanya kwakaitwa Secretary of State of State for Foreign Affairs kuThailand.

Dzimwe nyaya dziri kukurukurwa ndedzekuderedza hurombo nekutengesa zvinodhaka. Mangwana Prayut achabhururuka achienda kuYangon, kwaanosangana nemabhizinesi eThai.

- Mvumo haisati yakumbirwa uye nekudaro haisati yapihwa kuvakwa kwechifananidzo che21-mita-yakakwirira chemumongi anoremekedzwa Luang Por To muWat Rakang Kositaram, anodaro mutungamiriri mukuru weFine Arts Department (FDA).

Abbot yetemberi inoda kumisa chifananidzo munzvimbo yakarekodhwa matongo enhoroondo pedyo neRwizi Chao Phraya pakatarisana neGrand Palace. Nzvimbo iyi zvakare chikamu cheguta rekare reRattanakosin iro rine mitemo yakasimba yekuvaka. Semuenzaniso, zvivakwa hazvigone kuvakwa zvakakwirisa kupfuura 45 metres mukati me16 metres yerwizi. Nzvimbo diki chete inowanikwa kune chifananidzo.

Abbot anoti FAD yakapa mvumo. Kuvaka kuchatanga mumwedzi mumwe kusvika miviri. Kumwe kunhu munyika kwatove nemifananidzo yaLuang Por To, aive wechitanhatu abbot yetembere muBangkok. Mari yacho inofungidzirwa pamamiriyoni zana baht; mari iyoyo ingadai yakatogamuchirwa nokuda kwemipiro yakabva kuvatendi, vemauto emugungwa uye neBazi Remukati menyika.

Sangano reSiamese Architects rinopikisa. Mufananidzo unova mumwe maziso (kurwadza) uye anoderedza temberi. Inokuvadza kukosha kwekunaka kwenzvimbo yenhoroondo.

- Gurukota Rajata Rajatanavin (Public Health) anokotamira kutsoropodza kwehuviri basa rake. Anosiya basa serector weMahidol University. Rajata akapihwa kusvika nezuro nekanzuru yeyunivhesiti kuti asarudze. Mukuru weCollege of Music, pakati pevamwe, akange aratidzira achipokana nemakapu maviri nekupfeka bhokisi resimbi mumusoro wake, zvichireva chirevo cheThai.

- Thailand inogona kuderedza kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse kusvika pa2020 muzana panosvika 7 kana hurumende ikazvipira kwairi. Izvi anodaro Bundit Limmeechokchai, nyanzvi yezvesimba kuSirindhorn International Institute of Technology. Kuderedzwa kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa ethanol, biofuels uye kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi.

Muchirongwa cheClimate Change Master Plan, nyika yakazvipira kudzikiswa nezvikamu zvinomwe kusvika pamakumi maviri kubva muzana muna 7. Muna 20, zvikamu makumi maviri nezvishanu kubva muzana zvesimba zvinofanira kubva kune mamwe magetsi. Kudzikiswa nezvikamu zvinomwe kubva muzana harisi dambudziko, Bundit inoti, asi zvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana zvichada rubatsiro rwehurumende mukuchengetedza mitemo, zvemichina uye rutsigiro rwemari.

- Unogona kuyeuka kukakavara pakati peguta reBangkok nehurumende yeYingluck pamusoro pekutonga kwemvura panguva yemafashamo makuru muna 2011. Gavhuna Sukhumbhand Paribatra anotenda kuti manisiparati anofanira kuva nekodzero yega uye ndicho chikonzero anotsigira hutungamiri hwemadhamu ayo anotungamirirwa iye zvino. neRoyal Irrigation Department, kuti iendeswe kukanzuru.

VaSukhumbhand vakataura izvi nezuro pamusangano wekutanga wekanzuru yekanzuru yakamutsiridzwa zvishoma. Nyaya iyi yakasimudzwa nakanzura Chotipon Janyou zvichitevera kunaya kwakaita mvura yakawanda mumasvondo apfuura izvo zvakakanganisa kufamba kwemamwe migwagwa mumimwe migwagwa. Musi wa28 September, dzimwe nzvimbo muguta racho dzakafashamira pashure pemaminitsi 15 chete.

VaChotipon havana kuda kupomera kanzuru mhosva, asi vakakumbira kanzuru kuti igadzirise dambudziko iri uye vazivise vagari vemuguta iri. Tumira vashandi kunzvimbo dzine mafashamo uye ngavateerere kune vagari, akadaro.

Sukhumbhand akati Bangkok sewage system yave nani mumakore mashanu apfuura. Migero nenzizi munharaunda yeguta zvinocherwa nguva dzose. Migwagwa mikuru haimbofa yakafashama kweanopfuura maawa matatu. Muna 2009, aive mazuva matatu kusvika mana mumigwagwa miviri. Kuvakwa kwemigero mikuru mitatu yemvura kuchiri pahurongwa hwezvishuwo.

- Ndakatozvitaura mukutumira Pranburi iri kufashukira mabhanga ayo: Dhipatimendi reRoyal Irrigation riri kudzima pombi kusvika Kubvumbi 30 uye varimi vari munharaunda yepakati vari kutambura. Asi hapana imwe nzira, nokuti madziva mana makuru emvura ane mvura shoma zvikuru, isingakwani nokuda kwokudiridza.

Kukohwa kwechipiri nechitatu muAyuthaya saka hazvigoneke. Patova nekushomeka kwemvura muminda mikuru yemupunga iri kumabvazuva kweChao Phraya: kubva kumatunhu mazhinji muAyutthaya kuenda kuRangsit muPathum Thani.

- Nguva dzegoridhe dziri kubuda muThailand? Pane chichanyatso itwa here pakurwisana nehuori uye mutemo wemagetsi uchachinja here? Nhengo dzeNRC dzichangogadzwa (National Reform Council) dzine tarisiro yekuti dzinogona 'kuita mutsauko'. Bepanhau rinosimbisa mhedziso iyi pahurukuro nenhengo shanu dzeNRC, izvo zvisina kunyanyoipa nekuti bepanhau rinowanzo tora dura rimwechete kana kuti kwabva kupi uye ndinofungidzira kuti bepanhau rinoshandisa chigunwe charo sesosi.

NRC ine nhengo mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu (dzakagadzwa) uye ine basa rekugadzira zvikumbiro zvekuvandudza pahwaro hwekuti komiti inogona kunyora bumbiro idzva. Bumbiro remutemo renguva pfupi riri kushanda parizvino.

- Zvakare makuhwa anofanira kubviswa. Hurumende inonzi iri kuronga kupwanya mapazi ayo ehurumende. Hazvisi chokwadi, anodaro Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Wissanu Kreangam. Asi chimiro chinoda kuchinjwa, akadaro nezuro. Akatsanangura makuhwa aya achikanda madhaka. Zvinoenderana nerunyerekupe irworwo, maTAO (boka rekutonga retamboni) raizonyangarika uye maPAO (purovhinzi) aizova matunhu emaguta anosanganisira maseru. Munozviwana here?]

Panogona kunge paine dzimwe shanduko dzakarongwa, asi ini ndichadzisiya kunze nekuda kwekujekesa. Vatsigiri veshanduko idzi vanoona masangano ehurumende seanopa huwori kune vezvematongerwo enyika vanoashandisa kuwana mavhoti.

VaWissanu vanoti hapana hurongwa hwekuparadza maLAO. Kusiyana neizvi, masimba ari kufamba kubva kuhurumende yepakati achienda kuPAOs, TAOs, maseru uye nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutonga.

Nhau dzehupfumi

Bhanga repasi rose rinotarisira kuti hupfumi hweThailand huchakura kusvika pachikamu che1,5 percent gore rino. Mhosva idzi kunonoka kudzoreredzwa kwemari yemumba nekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvichawedzera ne0,3 ne0,7 percent gore rino.

Kukura kwehupfumi muchikamu chechipiri chegore kunofungidzirwa kusvika pazvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana pagore, izvo zvinonyanya kukonzeresa zviri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, kudyara kweveruzhinji, kushandiswa kwemari mudzimba nekudyara kwakazvimirira.

Bhanga iri rinotarisira zvikamu zvitatu nemazana mashanu kubva muzana gore rinouya kana kushanya kwadzoka, mari inoshandiswa neveruzhinji yawedzera uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvadzokera pakare. Njodzi gore rinouya kusagadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika, kunyanya mueurozone, uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Ulrich Zachau, mutungamiriri weSoutheast Asia, anotsanangura kuderera kwemakwikwi eThailand mukugadzirwa kweruzivo rwemichina uye kugona kwevashandi setsananguro yekunonoka kudzoreredza kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Maererano naye, aya ndiwo maitiro ekugadzirisa ayo achaita basa kwenguva yakareba iri kuuya. Zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveThailand zvichakura, asi zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kune dzimwe nyika kudzamara Thailand yawana mhinduro.

Hurumende nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa kuti inoda kupinza mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nemazana mashanu ezviuru muhupfumi mumwedzi iri kuuya. Chiyero chinotambirwa naZachau ndechekupa rubatsiro kamwe chete kuvarimi vemupunga. Sekureva kwake, izvi zvichawedzera gross chigadzirwa ne324,5 muzana muna 2014-2015. Imwezve mari yakarongwa ichawedzera 1,4 percent gore rino ne0,8 percent gore rinouya.

Bhanga reNyika rinokurudzira kuti Thailand igadzirise nzvimbo ina dzekusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi: kusimudzira kutengesa kunze kwenyika, kuvandudza dzidzo yekumaruwa nehunyanzvi, kurwisa kusaenzana kwevanhu kuburikidza nekugadzirisa mitero, kunyanya mitero yemidziyo, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya. (Kwakabva: Bangkok Post, Gumiguru 7, 2014)

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post

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