Nhau kubva kuThailand - Kukadzi 9, 2013

'Nyaya inoenderera mberi' yekuvakwa kwakaputswa kwekamba dzemapurisa 396 nedzimba dzemapurisa zana nemakumi matanhatu nenhatu iri kupinda muchikamu chegumi nembiri. Ma<i>subcontractors, avo vakatengerwa basa nekambani iyi, vari kutyisidzira kuenda kumatare edzimhosva nekuti hapana chavakatambira kana kuti hapana chavakambowana mari izere yebasa ravo.

Mumwe wavo, Worawuth Pithak, aifanira kutora chikwereti kuti awane mari yekuvakwa kwekamba mbiri dzemapurisa muKhon Kaen, achifungidzira kuti aizogamuchira 19,2 miriyoni kubva kune kondirakiti [PCC Development and Construction Co], asi akangowana mamirioni maviri baht. . Kambani yake yaifanirwa kuvaka kamba yemapurisa muUbonrat neimwe muMancha Khiri. Pavakanga vapedza 2 muzana, aifanira kurega basa nokuti akanga apererwa nemari.

Worawuth akaudza zvese izvi kuDhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (DSI, Thai FBI), iri kuferefeta nyaya inopokana. Iyo DSI ikozvino yataura kune vangangoita gumi subcontractors. Vakarasikirwa pakati pe5 ne10 miriyoni baht.

Sekureva kweimwe subcontractor, vangangoita zana subcontractors vakanyengerwa nePCC. Pari zvino vari kufunga kutora danho rakabatana kuDare Rekutonga nechikumbiro chekurayira Royal Thai Police [mutengi wekuvaka] kuti vabhadhare kurasikirwa kwavo. Iyo RTP yaifanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti basa harina kupihwa kunze, sezvo izvi zvakarambidzwa nechibvumirano.

Ona mamwe mashoko Nhau kubva kuThailand yaFebruary 8.

Photo: Vakuru vakuru muKuchinarai (Kalasin) vachiri kushanda muchivako chinokurumidzira. Hofisi yavo yakaputswa, asi kuvaka kutsva kwakamiswa.

- Vavengi vekare UDD (hembe dzvuku) uye PAD (yellow shirts) vasvika chibvumirano chekuendesa zvikumbiro zviviri zvekuregererwa. Nemusi weChina, mutungamiri weRed Shirt Korkaew Pikulthong uye Yellow Shirt nhengo yepakati Parnthep Pourpongpan vakauya kuParamende vakokwa nemutevedzeri wemutauriri weImba kuti vataure chimwe chikumbiro chekuregererwa.

Korkaew naParnthep vakabvumirana pachikumbiro chekuregerera vanhu vakatyora mamiriro enjodzi makore mashanu apfuura [kureva hembe dzeyero] uye zano rekuumba komiti ichaongorora kana vamwe vachikodzerawo kuregererwa. Kwete chete bato rinotonga Pheu Thai, asiwo bato rinopikisa reDemocrats uye mudzimai wemukuru akapfurwa akafa muna 5, vanofanirwa kuvhota mukomiti iyi. PAD haitore chigaro mukomiti iyi nekuti haidi kuti ishandiswe sevhiri rekutakurisa vanhu vanenge vachida kuregererwa.

Pamusoro pezvikumbiro zviviri izvo magamecocks akabvumirana, kune mamwe matatu mazano ekuregerera. Vanoronga kuregererwa kwevanhu vose vakasungwa nokuda kwemhosva dzezvematongerwo enyika pakati paSeptember 2006 (mauto ehondo) uye May 2011 (kupera kweRed Shirt kuratidzira). Iwo akaunzwa neUDD, Komiti Yakazvimirira Yokukurudzira Kutonga kweMutemo uye Nitirat, boka remagweta kubva kuThammasat University. Dzinosiyana muhuwandu uye maitiro. Chikumbiro chaNitirat chinoenda mberi [chichapawo Thaksin ruregerero], asi vose vari vatatu havabatanidzi vapari vemhosva.

Munguva yekubvunzana, chinzvimbo cheaimbova Prime Minister Thaksin chakakurukurwawo, uyo akatongerwa makore maviri mutirongo muna 2008 uye kune mhosva dzinoverengeka dzichiri kumirira. Mutungamiriri weRed Shirt Korkaew akataura kuti mukana wekubvisa Thaksin kubva mukuregererwa kwave kukurukurwa, asi "mhedzisiro yekutaurirana inofanirwa kuramba ichimiririra pfungwa dzeboka rese."

- Hurumende haizokwereta 2,2 trillion baht asi 2 trillion yekudyara kwezvivakwa. Minister Kittiratt Na-Ranong vanoti mari iyi yadzikiswa kumisa chikwereti chenyika, icho pari zvino chiri pamusoro pezvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana zvehupfumi hwenyika, kusvika pazvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana. Dare remakurukota richazeya danho iri pakati paKurume uye richaendeswa kuparamende kutanga kwaKubvumbi.

Pakati pe2 trillion baht, 1,6 trillion baht ichaenda kuzvitima uye iyo 753 bhiriyoni baht inoitirwa kuvaka tambo yekumhanya. 386 bhiriyoni baht ndeye metro mitsetse, 95,5 bhiriyoni baht inoenda kuzvitima uye 372 bhiriyoni baht ndeyekuvaka kwenjanji njanji ine hupamhi hwakasiyana.

VeRailways ndivo vane dambudziko mwana. Ivo vane kurasikirwa kwakaunganidzwa kwe100 bhiriyoni baht. Maererano nenhamba dzebhanga reAsian Development Bank (ADB), huwandu hwevanhu vakwira hwadzikira nezvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana kubva muna 1992 uye huwandu hwekutakura hwakadzikira nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana kubva muna 40.

James Leather, nyanzvi yezvekufambisa kuADB, akati chekutanga chinofanira kunge chiri kuendesa chikwereti kuhurumende panguva imwe chete neiyo mabhiriyoni matatu baht recapitalization. "Njanji dzine huwandu hwakaderera senge SRT [State Railway yeThailand] haikwanise kubhadhara mari yezvivakwa kubva mukushanda." Sekureva kweLeather, kuchengetedza kwakaringana njanji kunodhura 3 bhiriyoni baht pagore, asi iyo SRT haina mari yekugona kuchengetedza njanji kwemakore makumi matatu apfuura.

- Bangkok Electoral Council haisati yatonga zviri pamutemo zvichemo zvevaviri vakazvimiririra kuti vatore chinzvimbo chagavhuna weBangkok kurambidza sarudzo. Asi nhengo yedare reElectoral Council, VaSomchai Jeungprasert, vanoti masangano anoona nezvesarudzo ane kodzero yekuburitsa zvinenge zvabuda musarudzo kana asingatyore mitemo yesarudzo dzematunhu.

Kana sarudzo dzichinge dzarasisa kana kunyengedza veruzhinji kuti vanyengetedze vavhoti kuti vasarudze mumwe munhu anenge achikwikwidza ndipo pavanotyora mutemo weLocal Election Act. Kana chichemo chikaendeswa, Dare Resarudzo rinofanirwa kuchiferefeta. Kutyora mutemo kunotakura mutongo wemujeri we1 kusvika kumakore mashanu, faindi inosvika zviuru zana baht uye kurambidzwa kubva musarudzo kwemakore mashanu.

Vaviri vari kukwikwidza vakazvimirira vochema nerekuti sarudzo idzi dzinongotarisa vanenge vachimirira bato riri kutonga rePheu Thai nebato rinopikisa reDemocrats voshaya hanya nevanokwikwidza vakazvimirira. Vaizorasisa vavhoti. Muchikumbiro chavo, vamhan’ari havanyore kuti sarudzo dzipi dziri kuitwa. Mitumbi ina yaburitsa zvakabuda musarudzo. Musi waKurume 3, maBangkok vanoenda kunovhota.

- Vatungamiriri vechiMuslim nevagari muSouth ine mhirizhonga vakaseka zano reMutevedzeri weMutungamiri Chalerm Yubamrung rekumisa nguva yekudzoka kumba. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya kuipa, vanodaro. Nguva yekusvika pamba haishande uye inotadzisa vagari kuwana mari yavo.

Chalerm akatanga zano iri neChitatu zvichitevera kupondwa muYaring (Pattani) kwevarimi vekuSing Buri uye kuKrong Pinang (Yala) kwevatengesi vemichero vana kubva kuRayong. Chalerm achakurukura zano nevekuchengetedza masevhisi neChishanu.

Minister Sukumpol Suwanatat (Dziviriro) akatozivisa kuti haafunge kuti nguva yekudzoka kumba inofanirwa uye chinzvimbo ichi chinotsamwisa Chalerm. "Kana Sukumpol achiziva zviri nani, anofanira kutora basa rangu." Sukumpol parizvino anoramba kuti haabvumirane nenguva yekusvika pamba. 'Chikumbiro ichi chamutsa maonero akasiyana. Maonero ese anofanira kuongororwa. Kana zviremera zvikafunga kumisa nguva yekudzoka kumba, ngazvive zvakadaro. ”

– Sangano reIslamic Cooperation (OIC), iro muna Mbudzi gore rakapera rakadana kufambira mberi kwehurumende kuSouth 'kushoma', rakadzora matauriro ayo. Thailand inodyidzana zvakanyanya neOIC mukugadzirisa matambudziko muDeep South. Hurumende iri kuita zvirinani maererano nekupa ruzivo.

Chirevo chine chinyorwa ichocho chakabudiswa mushure mechikamu chechigumi nembiri cheIslamic Summit Conference muCairo. Hurumende yeThai iri kufara nemashoko aya. Pakupera kwaNdira, nhume dzakabva kuOIC, dzichiperekedzwa naGurukota Surapong Tovichatchaikul (Dzidziso Dzekunze), dzakashanyira nharaunda yacho.

- Robhoti yeFurby toy inodhura zviuru zviviri nemazana mapfumbamwe emakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora, yakapihwa kuburikidza ne Instagram, yaidiwa nevanhu, nekuti toyi yacho inodhura zviuru zvishanu nemazana mashanu muchitoro. Vanenge vanhu makumi mashanu nevaviri vakabhadhara mari yacho, vamwe vavo vakaodha nhamba huru panguva imwe chete, asi Furby haina kumbounzwa. Mapurisa ave kutosunga mukadzi. Akataura kuti akaendesa mari yakagamuchirwa, inokwana mamirioni manomwe baht, kune 'mutengesi chaiye'. Waranti yekusungwa yakamirirwa kune waaperekedza.

- Bhodhi reVatungamiriri veThai Airways International vakakotamira kune zvinodiwa nemuhoro wemubatanidzwa, izvo zvakasimbiswa nekuramwa mabasa kwevashandi vepasi muna Ndira. Vashandi vanotambira mari isingasviki 30.000 baht vachawana muhoro wekuwedzera we7,5 muzana, nemuhoro wepamusoro unobhadharwa 5,75 uye 4 muzana; avhareji 6,77 muzana. Mari inosvika mazana matatu emamiriyoni baht ichapihwawo mabhonasi, kuti igoverwe pakati pevashandi zviuru makumi maviri nenhanhatu.

- Vanhu vangangosvika mazana maviri vakapinda mumusangano wekunzwa nezuro pabhiri remutemo waizopa kodzero dzewanano dzakaenzana kune vakaroorana. Musangano uyu wakarongwa neDhipatimendi Rekodzero uye Rusununguko neDare reHouse Legal Affairs Committee.

Komiti iyi yakatanga kushanda pabhiri iri gore rakapera mushure mekunge murume nemukadzi vaida kuchata vakamhan’ara. Kumwe kunzwikwa kutatu kwebhiri iri.

Sekureva kwasachigaro wekomiti, Viroon Pheunsaen, mutemo hausi kuchinjwa, asi vakaroorana vachapihwa mukana wekuti hukama hwavo hunyoreswe zviri pamutemo mune inonzi 'civil partnership'.

- Dhipatimendi reHighway richamhanyisa basa mumugwagwa mukuru unoenda kuchiteshi chegungwa cheLaem Chabang kugadzirisa matambudziko asingaperi emumigwagwa. Pachiteshi mugwagwa uchawedzerwa kusvika kune gumi nemana. Mamwe mapurojekiti anounzwa mberi. Motokari 14 dzinosvika pachiteshi zuva rega rega. Matambudziko emumigwagwa akanyanya kuoma neChitatu neMugovera. Chiteshi chinobata 60.000 miriyoni TEU pagore (6-foot yakaenzana unit container).

- Muhwina weNobel Prize Harold Kroto ane hanya nekuderera kwekufarira kwevadzidzi nevadzidzisi muzvidzidzo zvesainzi, zvisinei nekuti tekinoroji iri kuita basa rakakosha. 'Zvinodavirwa zvomunhu oga uye mashura zvichine pesvedzero huru pavanhu kupfuura chokwadi chakavakirwa pazvikonzero zvesayenzi.'

Kroto aive mutauri akakosha pamusangano weInternational Peace Foundation wechina wepagore 'Bridges: Dialogues Toward a Culture of Peace' musangano. Maererano nemufananidzo wemufananidzo, akadzidzisawo paShrewsbury International School muBangkok.

Mwedzi uno mwedzi unonakidza weThailand, nekuti zvichasarudzwa kuti Thailand icharamba iri paTier 2 Watch Rondedzero yeAmerican Trafficking in Persons Report, donhedza nhanho imwe kana kubviswa pairi. Ministry of Employment inotarisira zvekupedzisira.

Thailand yakawedzera nguva yekuongorora yevashandi vekunze nemwedzi mitatu kubva Zvita 14, sekureva kwaDirector-General weDhipatimendi reVashandi. Kana vanotama vapfuura neizvi, ivo vari pamutemo uye vane kodzero yekuwana rubatsiro rwemagariro.

The Tier 2 Watch List inosanganisira nyika dziri kuita zvishoma kurwisa kubiwa kwevanhu. Kana Thailand ikaguma paTier 3 Watch List, zvirango zvekutengesa zvinotarisirwa.

- The Democratic Party yakatanga iyo Future Innovative Thailand Institute nezuro. Sangano rakazvimirira iri richashanda kwemakore matatu neruzivo kubva kuvanhu pagwaro rebudiriro yenyika rine zvinangwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa panosvika gore ra2020. Economics, dzidzo uye manejimendi zvakasarudzwa senzvimbo nhatu dzekutanga dzekufunda.

Malaysia yakatanga kuita zvakafanana makore makumi maviri apfuura, akadaro Surin Pitsuwan, aimbova munyori mukuru weAsean uyo achatungamira chikoro ichi. Izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kweavhareji mari pamunhu kusvika kumadhora zviuru zvipfumbamwe (20 baht) pagore. MuThailand ikozvino $9.000.

- Mapurisa eNakhon Si Thammarat akasunga nhengo nhatu dze network network inotungamirwa neaimbove musungwa weNakhon Si Thammarat Central Prison. Iye zvino murume akachinjirwa kujeri reBang Kwang kuNonthaburi, asi achiri kutengesa zvinodhaka. Mishonga, zvombo, mari nemotokari ina zvakatorwa panguva yekusungwa. Vatatu ava vanogona kusungwa nekuda kwekutaura kwemukadzi akambosungwa.

Mudunhu reSongkhla, mapurisa akawana budiriro yakafanana. Vanhu vaviri vakasungwa ipapo uye zvinodhaka zvine mutengo wemumugwagwa we140.000 baht zvakabatwa. Mumwe murume wechitatu akasungwa muchivande uye mukomana ane makore 17 okukura akazosungwa.

- Sangano reThai Tobacco Trade Association riri kupikisa hurongwa hwebazi rezvehutano hwekuwedzera mapikicha anodzivirira pamapakiti efodya kubva pa55 kusvika 85 muzana yenzvimbo. Vatengesi vadiki vaizotambura neizvi, sangano rinoti, uye hapazove nenzvimbo yasara yekupa ruzivo rwechigadzirwa. Kana chirongwa ichi chikabvumidzwa, Thailand ichapfuura Australia, uko mahwendefa anofukidza 82,5 muzana yenzvimbo.

- Hove dziri pa304 Industrial Park muPrachin Buri dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwemekiyuri kupfuura iyo yakatarwa, Dhipatimendi Rinodzora Kusvibiswa rinoti. Iyo PCD yakaongorora 23 samples kubva kunzizi mbiri uye migero mitanhatu mudunhu reSi Maha Phot. Hapana huwandu hwengozi hwakayerwa mumvura uye sediment samples.

-Kushandiswa kwemambure 'anoparadza' kunorambidzwa munzvimbo dzeGulf yeThailand pakati peChishanu naChivabvu 15. Panguva iyoyo hove dzinobereka. Kurambidzwa kunoshanda kune 26.400 mativi emakiromita egungwa muPrachuap Khiri Khan, Chumphon uye Surat Thani. Mackerel anonyanya kufarira kukandira mazai ipapo. Gore rakapera, hove dzehove dzakawedzera 2,34 nguva mushure mekurambidzwa kwemwedzi mitatu.

Nhau dzehupfumi

- 'Kuderedza policy rate, sezvakataurwa neGurukota rezvemari nevemabhizimisi, kungava kukanganisa kukuru. Kuderedza chiyero ichi kunogona kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira uye hupfumi hwepamba, uye zvinogona kupedzisira zvakonzera dambudziko rakakura mune ramangwana. " Izvi ndizvo zvakataurwa naRaymond Maguire, Thailand Strategist kuSwitzerland bank UBS AG, akadaro.

Edward Teather, mukuru wezvehupfumi weAsia pabhangi rimwe chete, anotokurudzira kuwedzera kwe policy rate, kutonhodza mitengo yezvivakwa uye kuderedza inflation sezvo hupfumi hwenyika hunowedzera uye mamiriro epamba ari nani. Teather anotenda kuti simba rekutenga reThailand rakasimba uye kuwedzera kwekudyara kuchakwezva mari yakawanda gare gare gore rino. Haaone sezvisingaite kuti Komiti yeMonetary Policy yebhanga guru re ... policy rate nokudaro yakawedzera kubva pa2,75 kusvika pa3,5 muzana.

“Tinotarisira,” anodaro Teather, “kuti bhanga guru richaomesa mitemo panopera gore richibvumira kuti baht ikwire. Iyo baht yakasimba ichachinja mutoro wekuomesera uku kubva kuhupfumi hwepamba kuenda kune vatengesi kunze kwenyika. Baht iri kutarisirwa kukwira nekukasika zvichienzaniswa nedhora gore rino, asi kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hakuna kukosha pane zvazvinoita sezvo chikamu cheUS chekutengesa kunze chingori gumi muzana.

Thailand inogona kuramba ichikwikwidza pamutengo, Teather inofanotaura, nekuti mari dzevamwe vadyidzani vekutengesa dzichakoshesawo. "Kudzoreredza muSingapore dhora uye Malaysian ringgit mushure mepakati pegore kunofanirwa kurerutsa kunetseka kwevanotengesa kunze."

- Orient Thai Airlines, yekutanga bhajeti yendege muThailand, yakacheka ndege dzayo dzakarongwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kumakwikwi ekucheka uye ikozvino yakatarisana nemusika une pundutso. Mwedzi wapfuura, ndege yakamisa ndege dzayo kubva kuDon Mueang kuenda kuChiang Rai uye Hat Yai. Zvasara indege mbiri dzezuva nezuva paBangkok-Chiang Mai uye Bangkok-Phuket nzira. Iwo ese ari maviri anoonekwa seyakakosha nzira uye anonyanya kuchengetedzwa nekambani kuitira kuti isarasikirwa nerezinesi.

Machata anonyanya kutakura vashanyi veChinese kuenda kuThailand. Vari kuita zvakanaka uye havasi kukanganiswa nemakwikwi mumusika wepamba, kunyanya kubva kuThai AirAsia. Orient Thai Airlines yanga iripo kwemakore gumi nemasere uye yakatakura zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe eChinese kuenda kuThailand gore rapfuura.

Kudimburwa kwendege dzepamba kunokurudzirwa zvakare nedhipatimendi reCivil Aviation rekushandisa imwe muzana yevatyairi veThai. Kambani iyi yakatobhadhariswa faindi katatu pamari inosvika 1,5 miriyoni baht nekuti haizadzise kana kutadza kuita izvi. Uye zvakare yakanaka inotyisidzira. Vatyairi veThailand vakaoma kuwana. Vanoda kubhururuka nendege kuMiddle East kwavanogona kuwana yakawanda.

-Iyo mupunga wemortgage system ingangoita kurasikirwa inosvika 2011 bhiriyoni baht mumwaka wa2012/60, zvakafanana neyehurumende yeAbhisit's price guarantee system. Definitive figures dzakatoziviswa kukohwa kwekutanga, kureva kurasikirwa kwe20 bhiriyoni baht; kurasikirwa kwechirimwa chechipiri ifungidziro, sekutaura kweBank of Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives [iyo inofanobata hurongwa hwemortgage system].

Mumwaka wa2011/2012, matani 21,6 miriyoni emupunga akapihwa: 6,9 miriyoni matani mukukohwa kwekutanga uye 14,7 miriyoni matani mugoho rechipiri. Mari yacho yose yaiva mabhiriyoni mazana maviri; kuverenga kwekurasikirwa kwe200 bhiriyoni baht mukukohwa kwekutanga kunobva pamitengo yemusika. Kurasikirwa kwegoho rechipiri kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya nekuti mhando yemupunga wakachengetwa inoderera, zvichiita kuti mutengo wekutengesa udzike.

2012 miriyoni varimi vanotora chikamu muhomwe system mumwaka wa2013/2012 (Gumiguru 2013-Gunyana 1,3). Kusvika pari zvino, vatora 9,33 miriyoni matani emupunga unokosha 151 bhiriyoni baht.

Varimi vari kutora chikamu muchirongwa ichi vanowana zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvebhaht yetani yemupunga chena uye zviuru makumi maviri zvebhaht patani yeHom Mali (jasmine mupunga), mitengo inenge makumi mana muzana pamusoro pemutengo wemusika.

- Thailand ine 338 biogas zvidyarwa zvine huwandu hwe637 miriyoni cmpd (cubic metres pazuva) uye makumi manomwe neimwe iri muchikamu chekugadzira kana chiri kuvakwa parizvino. Kana yapera, huwandu huchave 71 bhiriyoni cmpd, zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakafanotaurwa, iyo Energy Policy uye Planning Hofisi (Eppo) inodaro.

Secretary General Suthep Liamsiricharoen anoti huwandu huchasvika 1,41 bhiriyoni cmpd mumakore mashoma. Kubva zvakaziviswa nehurumende muna 2008 kuti yaida kukurudzira kushandiswa kwebiogas, Eppo yakawana zvikumbiro mazana mana negumi nezvina. Gore rakapera nhamba yakakwira zvakanyanya sezvo mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira. Biogas inozivikanwa zvakare nekuti Energy Conservation Fund inopa muripo uye zvikwereti zvinyoro.

Pakati pezvigadziro zviri kushandiswa, makumi mashanu neshanu anoshandisa mafuta emichindwe, 55 starch, makumi maviri nemana echikafu, 25 ethanol, 24 rabha uye zvimwe zvinhu.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post