Nhau kubva kuThailand - Zvita 7, 2012
Mhirizhonga pakati pevakadzi muThailand inoonekwa seyakavanzika, isingawanzo kutaurwa pachena. Mhirizhonga yemudzimba chikamu chetsika 'yekugamuchira chinyararire'. Yave nguva yekuti Thais vashame miromo yavo nezve izvi.
Vakadaro vamwe vatauri panguva yekupa chidzidzo chezvekuburitswa kwenhau, mhirizhonga mudzimba uye rusarura. Nezuro, veMedia Monitor Project neWomen’s Health Advocacy Foundation vakapa ongororo iyi kune vateereri vezvidzidzo nevatori venhau.
Kutanga nevezvenhau. "Nhepfenyuro dzinoona mhirizhonga pakati pevakadzi uye rusaruro sechisikigo uye chisikigo," akadaro Wilasinee Adulyanon, director wesocial marketing uye media advocacy kuThai Health Promotion Foundation. Vakadaidza National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission kuti igadzire mitemo yekuburitsa nhau idzi.
Kritaya Archavanitkul, anobva kuMahidol University's Institute for Population and Social Research, akati nyaya yevakadzi inoonekwa seyakashata nenzanga yeThai. 'Hautauri nezvazvo pamberi pevanhu uye zvinotungamirira kune rusaruro.'
[Ndichazvisiya zvakadaro, nekuti meseji yacho iri kuvhiringa uye ine ruzivo rushoma rwechokwadi.]
- Nekuraira mauto kuti ashandise pfuti uye kushandisa mhondi muna 2010, aimbove Mutungamiriri Abhisit Vejjajiva, iye zvino ari mutungamiri webato rinopikisa, uye aimbova Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wehurumende, Suthep Thaugsuban, vachapomerwa mhosva.
Vese vari vaviri vanofanirwa kuoneka kuDhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (DSI) neChitatu kuti vagamuchire mhosva. Sarudzo yekumhan'arira vatatu ava yakaitwa nechikwata chevaongorori vatatu kubva kuDSI, mapurisa nevachuchisi. Zvakabva pamutongo wakapiwa nedare nguva pfupi yadarika pamusoro perufu rwemutyairi wetekisi musi waMay 14, 2010. Dare rakaona uchapupu hwekuti akaurayiwa nemoto wemauto.
Uyezve, timu inovimba neumbowo kubva kune kumwe kuferefeta uye mirairo yeCRES, mutumbi une mutoro wekumanikidza mamiriro enjodzi panguva iyoyo. Suthep ndiye aive sachigaro wayo.
Mukuru weDSI Tarit Pengdith anoramba kuti DSI inoda kumhan’ara zvese nekusimbirira kwevezvematongerwo enyika. Anoti hurumende yenguva iyoyo (Democratic) neUnited Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD, hembe dzvuku) ndivo vakakonzera mhirizhonga panguva iyi. Pane mazana maviri negumi nematatu ekutongwa kwehembe dzvuku, kusanganisira makumi matanhatu neina dzehugandanga nekuparadza, uye makumi matanhatu nembiri nyaya dzekupisa. Pamusoro pezvo, hembe dzvuku mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu dzakasungwa dzikamiswa pamberi pedare.
Mutauriri webato reDemocratic Party, VaChavanond Intarakomalyasut, vanoti mhosva dziri kupomerwa Abhisit naSuthep dzine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika. Masevhisi ehurumende aibatanidzwa aizoshandisa masimba avo zvisizvo.
Munguva yemhirizhonga muna Kubvumbi naMay 2010, vanhu 91 vakaurayiwa uye vanenge zviuru zviviri vakakuvadzwa. Musi waChivabvu 2.000, mauto akagumisa kugara kwemavhiki-refu kweRatchaprasong mharadzano pakati peBangkok.
- Zvitsuwa zveKoh Samui neKoh Phangan zvakange zvisina simba kwezuva rechitatu nezuro, nekuti zvakange zvisingaite kugadzirisa tambo yetambo. Kambani yemagetsi mudunhu iri inotarisira kuti kudzimwa kwemagetsi kuchapera nguva dzemasikati.
Gavhuna wepurovhinzi yeSurat Thani akazivisa zvitsuwa zviviri izvi inzvimbo yenjodzi, zvichiita kuti bhajeti rekukurumidzira remamiriyoni makumi mashanu ebhaht riwanikwe. Imba yekubikira yechinguvana yakagadziridzwawo, marori ane michina inogona kubudisa mvura [?] akatumirwa kunzvimbo dzine mvura yokunwa yakamira, uye majenareta akaunzwa.
Zvipatara pazvitsuwa zviviri izvi zvinowanzoshanda nekuda kwemajenareta azvo. Vashanyi vekunze vakanyanya kubva pazvitsuwa sezvo internet cafes, maresitorendi uye zvitoro zvakavharwa.
Vakafanobata chigaro chaGavhuna Namchai Lowatthanatrakun wekambani yemagetsi vanoti zororo iri nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi nekuti iye zvino ndiyo mwaka wepamusoro. Kurume unotevera kambani inotarisira kuisa tambo itsva yepasi pemvura ine huwandu hwe200 megawatts.
-Chikumbiro chekuendesa vadzidzisi vechiBuddha vanoshanda munzvimbo dzine njodzi haitsigirwe neInternal Security Operations Command (Isoc). Chikumbiro ichi chakaitwa neboka revadzidzisi kubva kuNarathiwat vachipindura kuurayiwa kuviri kwevadzidzisi munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Isoc inotenda kuti vanhu vane zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana vanofanira kukwanisa kugara pamwe chete. "Thailand inofanira kuva nyika inoshivirira zvitendero, umo vadzidzisi vezvitendero zvose vanogona kushanda vasingatyi kutambudzwa," akadaro Udomdej Sitabutr, munyori mukuru weIOC. Anovimbisa kuti matanho ekuchengetedza vadzidzisi achaomeswa.
Minister Pongthep Thepkanchana (Dzidzo) vakashanyira South nezuro. Pamusangano wevadzidzisi vanosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu kubva kumapurovhinzi matatu ari kumaodzanyemba, vakavimbisa kuti vachaendesa chikumbiro chavo chekuti mari yemendenenzi iwedzerwe kudare remakurukota. Vakurudzira varipo kuti vavimbe nematanho ari kuitwa nehurumende.
-Mufungidziri wezvinodhaka akarovera mapurisa maviri emudhudhudhu nerori rake muYaowarat haana kunakidzwa nekuedza kwake kuzorora. Akamhanyiswa ndokupfurwa nemupurisa akanga akwereta mudhudhudhu, akarova motokari dzakawanda munzira ndokuzorovera Mercedes. Mapurisa emudhudhudhu akakuvara zvishoma uye musungwa akarohwa paruoko. Mapurisa akawana magiramu maviri ecrystal methamphetamine mubhegi rake.
– Vanamukoti vakagutsikana, asi pari zvino vashandi vasiri varapi muzvipatara vave kutyisidzira kuramwa mabasa. The Nurses 'Association of Thailand yakambotyisidzira izvi, asi mushure memusangano neMutungamiri Yingluck uye Gurukota rezvehutano, kutyisidzira kwakabviswa. Vanamukoti vagutsikana nechisungo chekuti vanamukoti zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri nemazana matanhatu, avo vanoshanda nekondirakiti, vachapinzwa basa zvachose mumakore matatu anotevera.
Tinoda izvozvo zvakare, toti vachenesi, magadhi, vatyairi, majenani nevamwe vashandi vasiri vemishonga vanoshanda muzvipatara. Sangano reTemporary Public Health Employee Network razivisa kuti richaramwa mabasa kubva musi wa 1 Ndira kusvika 3 Ndira. “Tinoshanda nesimba sezvakaita nyanzvi dzezvokurapa, saka tinofanirwa nekodzero dzakafanana,” akadaro mumwe munhu aibatanidzwa.
- Vanosvika zviuru mazana matatu vatorwa vakaberekerwa muThailand kana vakagara pano kwenguva yakareba vane kodzero yerudzi rweThai. Asi ivo vanofanirwa kuzadzisa mamwe maitiro, ayo andichasiya asina kutaurwa nekuti ane zvakawanda.
- National Ombudsman inokwidza kuDare Repamusorosoro rekutonga vachipokana nemutongo wedare repasi wekusanzwa chikumbiro chake. Ombudsman akange akumbira mutongi wedare kuti ataure kuti 3G auction haisi yechokwadi nekuti pakanga pasina 'makwikwi emahara uye akaenzana'.
-Handina kumboziva, asi kune kodhi yemaitiro uye mapfekero evadzidzi vekusekondari. Uye izvo zvinosanganisirawo bvudzi. Vadzidzi chete vepa art and dance academy vanotenderwa kupfeka vhudzi refu. Kuti zvive pachena: ava vakomana. Thai Human Rights Watch inotenda kuti kurambidzwa kwebvudzi kunokanganisa kodzero dzevadzidzi. Bazi reDzidzo riri kuzovandudza mitemo kana kuti rakatoigadzirisa; maumbirwo ese ari maviri anooneka mumeseji.
- Vakuru vebazi rezvekutengeserana havabvumidzwe kutaura nevatori venhau nezve mupunga wemortgage system, gurukota rinobva radaro. Kurambidzwa uku imhinduro kune gakava riri mudare reparamende pamusoro pehurongwa hwanetsa uye nekomisheni yeNational Anti-Corruption Commission iri kuongorora huwori.
- Musikana ane makore gumi nemanomwe akatsikwa nerori mumugwagwa weKanchanaphisek (Bangkok). Akanga adonha pamudhudhudhu paaiita 'stunt' yaiitwa neboka repwere pamudhudhudhu. Vechidiki vangangosvika zana vakaita marudzi ese emanomano. Mutyairi werori akanga aona zvinhu zvaita manyama amire nerongo akada kumisa motokari yake, asi nzira yacho yakakanganisa.
Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika
– Chief whip wehurumende ari kuzeya hurongwa hwemaseneta ekuti vavandudze bumbiro remitemo nechisungo pane kunyora patsva bumbiro. Achazozviisa kuboka rePheu Thai, iro rinozofanira kusarudza kana richifunga kuti ipfungwa yakanaka. Maererano nemaseneta, anozivikanwa seBoka re40, chinyorwa-ne-chinyorwa ongororo ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivisa kukakavara. Sangano iri rinotiwo hurumende inofanirwa kuita referendamu uye kuona pfungwa dzeveruzhinji panyaya yekuti bumbiro remitemo rivandudzwe.
Paibul Nititawan, mumwe wevane makumi mana, akati Chinyorwa 40 cheBumbiro chiri pakati pezvinyorwa zvinoda kugadziriswa. Chinyorwa ichi chinoranga nhengo dzemabhodhi ebato rezvematongerwo enyika rakaparadzwa neConstitutional Court nekurambidza zvematongerwo enyika kwemakore mashanu.
Sezvinozivikanwa, dare reConstitutional Court rakamisa kuzeya kwedare reparamende danho rekuvandudza Article 291 muna Chikunguru. Pheu Thai inoda kuishandura kuitira kuti igadzire gungano revagari richagadzirisa bumbiro rose. Chikwata chenhengo dzeparamende yemubatanidzwa chakaronga kutora mwedzi miviri kuzivisa vanhu nezvemamiriro akaita zvinhu.
Vatsoropodzi vanoti basa rose harina chimwe chinangwa kunze kwekugadzirisa vaimbova Mutungamiriri Thaksin.
Nhau dzehupfumi
- Whisky magnate Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi haana kukwanisa kutenga iyo Carrefour hypermarket uye iyo Mhuri Mart cheni, saka achatanga yake ega cheni yezvitoro zviri nyore (rudzi rwechitoro chidiki) gore rinouya. Uye munyoro, kana kuti kambani yake yekutengesa Berli Jucker Plc (BJC), anobva atora nzira huru. Inotanga ne100 zvitoro zve 70 square metres chimwe nechimwe pasi pezita BJC Smart. Pakutanga, zvigadzirwa zvemhando yeBJC chete ndizvo zvichatengeswa. Pave paya chete zvinhu zvinobva kune vamwe vanogadzira zvichawedzerwa. BJC Smart isati yavhurwa, BJC ichaongorora musika kuburikidza neBJC Smart online.
- Bhangi reThailand rinogona kunge riri kunetseka nezvekukwira kwechikwereti cheimba, asi Thitikorn (TK), kambani yekutenga zvekurenda yemidhudhudhu nemota, iri kuita zvakanaka. Gore rino inotarisira kupa mari midhudhudhu inosvika 2,15 miriyoni. Mari yakasarudzika inofungidzirwa ku8,7 bhiriyoni baht pakupera kwegore zvichienzaniswa ne7,57 bhiriyoni baht gore rapfuura.
Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga yegore rino, kutengeswa kwemidhudhudhu kwakawedzera zvakanyanya sezvo mhando itsva dzinoverengeka dzakaunzwa. Iyo kambani inotarisira kukura kwegumi muzana gore rinouya kusvika 10 bhiriyoni baht muna 10.
- Vietnam iri kufunga kujoinha International Tripartite Rubber Council. Vietnam ndiyo yechina pakukura pasi rose kugadzira rabha. Kanzuru iyi ine mamwe makuru matatu, Thailand, Indonesia neMalaysia. Vakambofunga kudzikamisa kunze kwenyika kubva muna Gumiguru kuti vatsigire mutengo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutengo werabha wakakwira ne29 muzana. Vakasarudzawo kutema miti yasakara, vachibvisa matani 450.000 XNUMX erabha pamusika.
-Kunyangwe Thailand iine 7.967 Cooperatives ine 10,8 miriyoni nhengo, Cooperatives haina mukurumbira. Vanowanzoita huori nekuti vashoma chete ndivo vanobata mari. "Pfungwa yemacooperatives yakanaka pachayo, asi avo vanoatungamirira vanofanirwa kuve vakatendeseka uye vazviratidze nekufamba kwenguva," anodaro Somnuck Jongmeewasin, muongorori akazvimirira munharaunda.
Somchai Charnarongkul, mutungamiriri mukuru weCooperative Promotion Department, anotenda kuti zvakakosha kutarisisa macooperatives izvozvi, nekusvika kweAsean Economic Community pakupera kwe2015. Hurumende inofanirwa kutsigira macooperatives nekudzikisa hutongi hwejekerere kuti vasimuke, akadaro Somchai. Anovaona semutyairi akakosha wehupfumi.
- Pamusoro peLPG, mutengo wakatemerwa weCNG (yakadzvanywa gasi rechisikigo) uchabviswa zvakare gore rinouya. Mutengo unogona kuwedzera kubva pa10,5 baht kusvika pa13,28 baht pakirogiramu. Mukutanga kwegore, CNG inodhura 8,5 baht pakirogiramu. Chinangwa chaive chekuwedzera mutengo pamwedzi, asi nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwekuratidzira, kuwedzera kwemitengo kwakamira muna Kubvumbi.
Chulalongkorn University's Energy Research Institute yakabva yaongorora mitengo uye yakawana mutengo wekare weVAT we10,97 kusvika 12,65 baht.
Minister of Energy vachataurirana nekambani yemafuta yehurumende PTT Plc svondo rinouya nezvekuwedzera huwandu hwepombi. Chikamu chekutakura chinotarisa huwandu hwazvino hwe479 hudiki. Nzvimbo dzacho hadzisi nguva dzose dzakanaka. Kupihwa rubatsiro kweCNG kwakurudzira makambani ezvekutakurwa kuti achinje kubva padhiziri kuenda kuCNG. Kushandiswa kweCNG kunotarisirwa kuwedzera ne26 muzana gore rino.
-Iyo inozivikanwa girosari cheni 7-Eleven ichakwikwidza gore rinouya nevakwikwidzi Family Mart, Lawson, Mini Big C uye Tesco Express. Izvo hazvizove nyore nekuti ivo vese vanotarisira kubatsirwa kubva kune yakawedzera kutenga simba uye kuwedzera kweiyo vatengi base. Simba rekutenga rinogashira jekiseni gore rinouya nekuwedzera muhoro wemazuva ese kusvika mazana matatu baht uye mari yakakwira nekuti zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinokwira mutengo.
Zvitoro zvinosvika chiuru zvinotarisirwa kuwedzerwa gore rinouya, zvakanyanya kudarika 1.000 kusvika 750 mumakore achangopfuura. 850-Eleven inovhura 7 zvitoro zvitsva. Rudzi urwu rwuri kugadziridzwa zvakare nekuwedzerwa kuti ubatanidze mamwe marudzi epasi rese.
www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post