Nhau kubva kuThailand - Nyamavhuvhu 7, 2013

Kugovana en liking yemashoko epamhepo haisi mhosva, anodaro Sarinee Achavanuntakal, mukuru weThai Netizen Network, asi Mutungamiri Anudith Nakornthap (ICT) anofunga zvakasiyana.

Nemusi weMuvhuro, akayambira vashandisi vesocial media kuti vangwarire kugovana kana kurova zvigunwe pasi nekuti vanogona kutorwa sekutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwenyika.

Chirevo chaAnudihth imhinduro kune zvakatumirwa nevanhu vana, avo vakadaidzwa kuzobvunzurudzwa nekuti vakaparadzira mameseji ezvekupidigurwa kwemauto uye vakadaidzira vanhu kuti vatore chikafu. Kana vakawanikwa vaine mhosva, vanogona kutarisana nemakore mashanu mujeri pasi peComputer Crime Act.

Sarinee anokurudzira mushumiri kuti anyatso kutsanangura zvaanoreva nemashoko anoisa pangozi kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Tsanangudzo yazvino yakafaranuka, anodaro, zvekuti inoganhura rusununguko rwekutaura.

Time Chuastapanasiri, muongorori paAcademic Institute of Public Media, anotenda kuti vagari vanofanira kukwanisa kutaura maonero avo ezvematongerwo enyika. Kugovana en liking mashoko ezvematongerwo enyika haafaniri kurambidzwa. 'Ndiwo maitiro akajairika pasocial media. […] Vanhu vanokwanisa kutaura zvavanofunga pamusoro pezvematongerwo enyika chero bedzi vasingakanganisi kodzero kana mukurumbira wevamwe vanhu. Kana vakaparadzira mashoko anosvibisa zita chete ndivo vanofanira kupomerwa mhosva.”

Sekureva kwake, mushumo pamusoro pekugona kukwikwidza inyaya yeruzhinji. Haisi kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwenyika uye haina kutyora mutemo weComputer Crime Act.

Photo: MaDemocrats akaita musangano paUruphong Intersection nezuro. Vatungamiri vebato vari pachikuva. Vakurudzira vatsigiri vavo kuti varatidzire kusafara kwavo negwaro reparamende nhasi.

- Gwaro rekusungwa rakapihwa vasungwa vana pakuponda Imam Yacob Raimanee weCentral Mosque muPattani. Vafungiri vakaonekwa kubva mumifananidzo yeCCTV kubva kumusika weChabang Tiko muMuang (Pattani). Mifananidzo inoratidza kuti varume vakaburuka sei pamudhudhudhu wavo ndokupfura mota yeimam.

Kufa kwaYacob kunouya sekukatyamadza kukuru munharaunda yeMuslim. Vakatsigira nhaurirano dzine runyararo dzine chinangwa chekupedza mhirizhonga mudunhu iri. Jacob akatiza kuyedza kuuraya kunze kwemba yake muna 2010. Vapfuri vakabva vapotsa.

Agkhana Neelapaijit, sachigaro weBato rinoshanda reJustice for Peace, akakurudzira vatungamiriri vezvitendero mumatunhu matatu ekumaodzanyemba kuti vasagare vasina basa asi kuti vataure vachishora kushandiswa kwemhirizhonga. Vanofanira kuzivisa maonero avo pamusoro pemapoka anoshandisa mhirizhonga kugadzirisa matambudziko.

-Hazvigone kuuya sechishamiso: mutongo weBangkok South Criminal Court pane vatanhatu vanhu vakapfurwa vakafa muWat Pathum Wanaram (Bangkok) muna Chivabvu 19, 2010. Vakaurayiwa nemasoja akanga atora nzvimbo paBTS track paSiam station. Dare rinopedzisa izvi zvichienderana nekwakabva mabara.

Dare harina kukwanisa kuwana humbowo hunotsigira kudzivirira kwevakuru vemauto kuti masoja akapfurwa kubva mutemberi ne'varume vana vakapfeka mbatya nhema nemauto'. Hapana mifananidzo inotsigira chirevo ichocho. Dare racho harinawo kuwana humbowo hunotsigira zvakataurwa nevakuru kuti zvombo zvaichengetwa mutemberi.

Vakaurayiwa vakapotera mutemberi mushure mekunge mauto atanga kubvisa mharadzano yeRatchaprasong, nzvimbo yaigara mahembe matsvuku kwemavhiki.

Amai vemumwe wevakabatwa nemhosva iyi vagutsikana nemutongo uyu, asi vanotenda kuti nzanga inofanira kuramba ichida kuti vapari vemhosva varangwe.

Tarit Pengdith, mukuru weDhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (DSI, Thai FBI), anoti DSI yaisanganisira aimbove Mutungamiriri Abhisit naSuthep Thaugsuban, ipapo director weCentre for the Resolution of the Emergency Situation (CRES, mutumbi unotarisira kuchengetedza mamiriro enjodzi).

Parufu urwu, ndiko kuti, nekuti DSI yakambobhadharisa vese vari vaviri kufa kwevamwe. Panguva iyoyo, veCRES vakapa mauto mvumo yekupfura pfuti dzemoto kana dzarwiswa. Vakuru vemauto nemasoja havatongwe nekuti vanonakidzwa nekudzivirirwa pasi pemutemo wemhosva nekuti vakatevera mirairo kubva kuCRES.

- Iyo hose yakaputsika svondo rapfuura uye yakakonzera kurasika kwemafuta pamhenderekedzo yeRayong yakabatwa neDhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (DSI, iyo Thai FBI). Sekureva kwemukuru weDSI Tarit Pengdith, zororo racho rinogona kunge riri nekuda kwekusava nehanya kwevashandi. Hose iyoyo yakagadzira kubatana pakati pe tanker yeGreek nebhuoy. Oiri yakapombwa kubva mungarava kuenda kuMap Ta Phut industrial estate kuburikidza nepombi.

Iyo DSI inoona zvichibvira kuti pombi haina kuongororwa isati yashandiswa. Iye zvakare anofunga nezve mukana wekuti mushandi akavhara mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza nguva yadarika mushure mekudonha kwaitika. Kana kuti tanker yaive yakasungirirwa kure zvakanyanya nebhuoy. DSI ichauya kumhedziso chaiyo mangwana mushure mehurukuro negumi nemana (!) masevhisi ari kubata nekudonha.

Vamwe vadzidzisi, vanosanganisira Thorn Thamrongnawasawat, nyanzvi yezvemugungwa kubva kuKasetsart University, vanotenda kuti hurumende iri kuvhura mahombekombe acheneswa vashanyi nekukurumidza. Sekureva kwaThorn, rumwe ruzivo rwunodiwa nezve mamiriro enzvimbo yegungwa. Sekureva kwechikwata kubva kuyunivhesiti, haina kudzika-mvura coral hump coral yakakanganiswa nemafuta uye chikamu chakatofa. [Chirevo ichi chinopesana nezvakataurwa nemukuru weDhipatimendi reMarine uye Coastal Resources kuti matombo emakorari haana kukanganiswa. Ona Nhau kubva kuThailand neMuvhuro.]

- Hurumende ichaita chirongwa chekuedza apo 1 miriyoni raini, iyo inoshandiswa pakurima mupunga, ichashandurwa kuita minda yenzimbe. Iyi iminda yemupunga iri pedyo nemafekitari eshuga. Sekureva kweFederation yeThai Industries, kune kudiwa kwakanyanya kweshuga muAsean.

Kurima nzimbe kunodhura gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri baht parai. Shuga inogona kukohwewa mushure memwedzi gumi nemisere. Varimi vanogona kuwana zviuru gumi nezvishanu baht paraii zvichienzaniswa ne10.000 baht yemupunga. Hurumende inotsigira mutyairi uyu nekubhadharwa kwechimbadzo pazvikwereti.

- Vatengesi vezvigadzirwa zvemukaka wevana vakabvunzwa neFood and Drug Administration (FDA) kuti vape ruzivo nezve zvigadzirwa zvavo. Iyo FDA inoda kuomesa zviyero zvekuchengetedza mushure mekunge mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera botulism awanikwa mune zvigadzirwa kubva kuNew Zealand kambani Fonterra. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvino zvabviswa mumasherufu muThailand nemutengi Dumex. Iko hakuna kurambidzwa kupinzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemukaka wevana parizvino, iyo FDA inodaro. Botulism inogona kutungamirira kukuremara kwetsandanyama dzechiso nemakumbo uye, muzviitiko zvakakomba, kukonzera kuoma kwekufema.

- Vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika muindasitiri yehove havachagamuchire mvumo yekushanda kana mushandirwi wavo akasaita chibvumirano chebasa navo. Chinangwa chechiyero ndechekumisa kutengeswa kwevanhu. Chibvumirano chinofanira kusanganisira ruzivo rwekubhadhara, maawa ekushanda, pekugara, nzvimbo dzekugara uye zvichingodaro. Kondirakiti yakajairwa yakadhirowewa neDhipatimendi reLabour Protection and Welfare richibatsirana neILO.

- Vagari vemuUttaradit vanogunun'una nezvekunhuwa kunopararira nemaegrets mutambon Thasao. Shiri dzinenge 10.000 XNUMX dzave nemwedzi mitatu dzichigara imomo. Vagari ava vari kutyirawo kusvibiswa kwemvura netsvina yeshiri. Sekureva kwameya, shiri idzi dzakabva kunzvimbo iri pedyo nemusasa wemauto, asi dzakadzingwa. Kuedza kudzinga shiri kubva munzvimbo yadzo itsva nemoto uye matayi anopisa. Chiverengero chavagari vapasi chaizova chatova vashoma.

- Mamiriro ekunze akaipa anotarisirwa mumatunhu gumi kuMaodzanyemba mumazuva mana anotevera nenjodzi dzinozivikanwa: kuondomoka kwevhu nemafashamo. Zvikepe zviduku hazvifaniri kubuda kunze.

Nhau dzehupfumi

- Hupfumi hweThailand hwakasimba, asi kana kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusagadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika kukaramba kuchienderera kwenguva yakareba, zvinozokanganiswa. Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa naGavhuna Prasarn Trairatvorakul weBhangi reThailand.

'Munhu wese anobatanidzwa anofanira kufunga nezvenyika. Tinofanira kushanda pamwe chete kuti tibudise nzira dzekugadzirisa nyika sezvo kune matambudziko akawanda ari mberi. Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika ane hukama zvakanyanya nekushandisa mudzimba. Kana kupatsanurwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kunowedzera, kuvimba kwevatengi kunotora simba uye simba rekutenga rinodzikira, ”akadaro Prasarn.

Hupfumi hwave muchimiro chakanaka, anodaro Prasarn, achinongedza chiyero chekutengeserana, matura ekunze uye kugadzikana kwemasangano emari, ayo akapa anopfuura zana muzana yeukoshi hwazvino hweNPLs (zvikwereti zvisingaite). Paavhareji, maNPLs anomira pa100 muzana yeindasitiri yese uye chiyero cheBIS (Bank for International Settlements) chinomira pa2 muzana, zvakanyanya kudarika inodiwa 15,7 muzana. [Handizivi kuti izvi zvinorevei.]

Prasarn anoti nekuda kwehupfumi hwakasimba, chikwereti chemhuri chakakwira hachisati chiri dambudziko, asi kana hupfumi hwaderera, chikwereti chichava dambudziko. Ndosaka achiyambira makambani kuti achenjere uye masangano emari anofanirwa kuongorora zvikumbiro zvembanje, zvikumbiro zvezvikwereti zvemunhu uye kutenga nechikwereti zvakanyanya.

Areepong Bhoocha-oom, munyori wechigarire weBazi reMari, ane tarisiro huru. Pasinei nematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi hwakura uye ane chivimbo chekuti hucharamba huchikwira.

The Federation of Thai Industries yanga ichinetsekana nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kubva muna Kubvumbi. "Ndinoda kuti mapato ese abatsire kugadzira mamiriro ekunze anobatsira kune vekunze," akadaro Sachigaro Payungsak Chartsutthipol. "Nekuti tikanonoka, dzimwe nyika muAsean dzichawana mukana."

- Zvimwe Bhangi reThailand. Bhanga rakakumbira mabhanga ekutengesa kuti agadzire mamwe matura nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika uye matambudziko anogona kuitika ekubhadhara vanhu vane zvikwereti. Aya matura anogona kuita sebhafa kana bhangi rikarasikirwa zvikuru nemari. Iwo ekuwedzera matura anopawo masangano ezviyero maonero akanaka emabhangi eThai.

Mabhanga akatogadzira mamwe matura muhafu yekutanga yegore kuti vavandudze mamiriro avo emari. Zvisungo izvi zvakakonzera kudzikira kwemari inowanikwa. Krungthai Bank, semuenzaniso, yakaita chibvumirano chemabhiriyoni matatu baht, ichikwidza mari yayo yese kusvika 3 bhiriyoni baht. Chikwereti-kurasikirwa kwekuvhara chiyero saka chakawedzera kubva pa5,77 kusvika 92,73 muzana.

Muchikamu chechipiri, zvikwereti zvebhangi zvakakura ne12,8 muzana gore negore; muhafu yekutanga yegore, mabhanga akaita purofiti inosvika 98 bhiriyoni baht. MaNPLs (zvikwereti zvisingaite) zvinomira pa2,2 muzana yemari yese yakweretwa.

Uyezve, mabhanga ezvokutengeserana achiri kusimba mune zvemari. Izvo zvinonzi capital kukwana ratio yakakwira pa15,9 muzana, zvakanyanya kudarika zvinodiwa zve8,5 muzana.

-Oiri uye gasi kambani PTT Plc ichavandudza oiri yayo yekufambisa network nekuisirwa. "Tinoda kuona kuti makambani edu haamboita tsaona dzakadai," akadaro Parnpree Bahiddhanukara, sachigaro webhodhi revatungamiriri, zvichitevera kurauka kwemafuta pamhenderekedzo yeRayong svondo rapfuura. Makambani ese uye masubsidiary, kunze kwenyika uye muThailand, anofanirwa kuvandudza maitiro avo ekuchengetedza. Hosi yakaputsika neMugovera ichatsiviwa.

'Chidzidzo chinonyanya kukosha icho PTTGC inofanira kudzidza kubva mutsaona iyi kutonga kwenjodzi. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, maitiro akakosha achaitwa mune zvese zvatinoita. PTT nePTTGC zvakarairwa kuti zvibatane kugadzira matanho achaita kuti Samet ive imwe yezvitsuwa zvakachena mune ramangwana.'

Iko kuchenesa-kushanda kweKoh Samet kwave kuda kupera uye muripo wekubhadhara wakatoitwa. Vhiki rino kambani inotarisira kuvapedzisa uye kudzoreredza kwezvakatipoteredza kwenzvimbo dzakakanganisika kuchatanga munguva pfupi.

- Bangkok inojairana nenjodzi, asi sezvo kuomarara kwadzo kunowedzera, kugona kweguta kurwisa nenzira kwayo kunodzikira, akadaro Apiwat Ratanawaraha, mubatsiri wepurofesa wekuronga kwemaguta nematunhu paChulalongkorn University. Vanopa semuenzaniso mafashamo a2011. Njodzi iyi yakaratidza pachena kuti guta harina hurongwa hwakakwana uye harina simba rekugadzirisa njodzi huru.

Maguta maviri ari kuita zviri nani, anodaro Apiwat. Nerubatsiro kubva kuRockfeller Foundation-inotsigirwa neAsia Cities Climate Change Resilience Network, maguta ese ari maviri akatanga mapurojekiti ekudzivirira kuvhunduka uye kunetsa kwenjodzi.

MuChiang Rai, Rwizi rweKok rwuri kudzorerwa kuitira kuti rukwanise kuunganidza mvura yakawandisa munguva yekunaya uye kuchengetedza mvura munguva yekusanaya kwemvura. Resilience Learning Center inoshanda sedura reruzhinji uye pekugara panguva yenjodzi.

Hat Yai ari kuyedza kudzikisa mutengo wehupfumi kumakambani kuburikidza neyambiro system uye ruzivo rweveruzhinji.

Rockefeller Foundation's 100 Resilient Cities Centennial Challenge ine chinangwa chekubatsira maguta ari kutora chikamu "kutadza kupfava" uye kugona kupora nekukurumidza mushure mechiitiko. Maguta ane kusvika Gunyana 23 kunyoresa kune Dambudziko.

- Iyo nyowani yenguva pfupi terminal paPhuket Airport inofanirwa kunge ichishanda mukupera kwaZvita. Iyo terminal ichashandiswa kune dzimwe nyika charter ndege. Vanosvika vanotakurwa nebhazi kuenda kuchiteshi chikuru chekutonga mapasipoti uye cheki chekuchengetedza. Pachave nemakaunda gumi ekutarisa. Kuwedzerwa kweiyo main terminal kunofanirwa kupedzwa pakati pegore ra2015. Nhandare iyi inotarisirwa kubata 10,5 miriyoni vafambi gore rino, nepo ikozvino terminal yakagadzirirwa kubata 6,5 mamirioni. Kuwedzerwa kweiyo main terminal kunounza kugona kune 12,5 miriyoni vafambi.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post