Nhau kubva kuThailand - Mbudzi 6, 2013

Tipei mamwe mabunkers epasi pevhu, anodaro mutungamiriri wechikoro cheBan Khok Krachai muBuri Ram, makiromita gumi kubva kumuganhu neCambodia. Chikoro ichi pari zvino chine dzimba nhanhatu, asi hachipi nzvimbo yakakwana yekugara vadzidzi vese mazana maviri nemakumi maviri kana kurwisana kukaitika kubhodha zvichitevera mutongo wedare reInternational Court of Justice panyaya yePreah Vihear.

Muna 2010, chivako chechikoro nedzimba nhanhatu zvakaparara masoja okuCambodia paakapfura magirinedhi munzvimbo iyi. Vanhu vaviri vakuvara.

Vagari vekuKanthalarak (Si Sa Ket) vakashanyirwa nechikwata chakabva kubazi rezvekunze nezuro. Vakaziviswa nezve Preah Vihear nyaya. Bazi iri rakurudzira vagari kuti vadzikame.

Mumiriri weThai kuNetherlands, Virachai Plachai, anoona sezvisingaiti kuti Dare ritonge richitsigira Cambodia. Makore maviri apfuura, Cambodia yakaenda kuThe Hague nechikumbiro chokujekesa mutongo wa1962 umo temberi yakapiwa kuCambodia. Nyika mbiri idzi dzinopokana nzvimbo ye4,6 square kilometres padyo netemberi.

Boka reNationalist Palang Pandin rakaratidzira kupokana nekupindira kweDare mumugwagwa weKhao Phra Viharn-Kanthalarak nemugovera.

Iyo Thai Patriotic Network Kudzivirira Humambo uye Motherland inofanotaura kuratidzira munyika yose kana Dare rikatonga kupokana neThailand. Netiweki iyi inofunga kuti mutongo uyu unogona kukonzeresa kupidigura hurumende yeYingluck, iyo yatove pasi pemoto mukuru pamusoro pechikumbiro chekuregererwa. Dare richapa mutongo waro musi wa11 Mbudzi.

Photo: Vagari veTambon Tamiang (Surin) vari kugadzirira zvakaipisisa.

-Vanopfuura zviuru gumi zvevadzidzi, vadzidzisi nevashandi veChulalongkorn University (CU) nezuro vakaratidzira kuratidzira kwakasimba vachipokana nechikumbiro chekuregererwa. Mukati memasikati vakafora vachitevedza Phaya Thai Road kuenda kuBangkok Art and Culture Center uko Mutungamiriri weCU, Pirom Kamolratanakul akaverenga chirevo.

'Chikumbiro ichi chinofarira vane huori. Masangano edzidzo ane basa rekudzidzisa vadzidzi kuti vave vanhu vane hunhu. Kurudziro iyi inopesana nemitemo yeYunivhesiti yetsika. "

VaPirom vati yunivhesiti iyi yakaumba komiti ichaongorora mafambiro aita zvinhu pamwe nekupa zano rekuti danho rinotevera nderei. Yunivhesiti iyi zvakare iri kupikisa kuunzwa kweInternal Security Act mumatunhu matatu eBangkok.

Dzimwe nhau dzekuregererwa:

• Vadzidzisi, vadzidzi pamwe nevakambodzidza paKasetsart University vakaita musangano paBang Khen campus nezuro. Mumashoko avo vanoti kuregererwa kwemutemo uku kutyora mitemo yemutemo zvakanyanya nekuti kunokonesa mitongo yematare. Mutemo [uchiri bhiri pari zvino] unokurudzira tsika yekusava nemhosva, apo avo vane mhosva yokuponda nouori vanogona kudzivisa kururamisira. Mahidol University yakapawo chirevo.
• Network ye2.580 vanachiremba nevamwe vashandi vekurapa vanopokanawo nechikumbiro ichi. Yakaburitsa chirevo nezuro nemazita evose vanopikisa.
• Minister Chadchart Sittipunt (Zvokufambisa) vakapinda mukuratidzira kuChulalongkorn University nezuro? Vanhu vazhinji vakafunga izvozvo, asi vakaona mapatya ake, ari mubatsiri purofesa pachikoro chekurapa. 'Ini nemukoma wangu, kunyangwe tichitaridzika zvakafanana uye takakura tose, hatibvumirani pazvinhu zvese. Asi hativengani. Tichiri kudanana uye tinoita mabasa edu nepese patinogona napo,” Minister akadaro.
• 63 vatongi, vanozvidaidza kuti 'Vatongi Vanoda Nyika Yaamai', vanotaura mukutaura kuti mutemo wekuregererwa unopesana nemirairo yemutemo uye unotemesa chikanganiso. Chikumbiro chazvino chinofuratira mapato akakuvadzwa nekuda kwezviito uye inodzivirira vanhu vane mhosva yehuori uye (yepamutemo) mhosva kubva mukupomerwa.
• National Anti-Corruption Commission inopikisawo. Anotyira kuti nyaya dzavaibata dzichamiswa. Sangano reNACC rinoti hurongwa uhu huchabata nyaya dzehuwori dzinosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu nemazana matatu ane imwe chete dzakaongororwa nekomiti iyi. NACC inoti chirevo ichi chinotyora chibvumirano che25.331 UN Convention against Corruption, icho Thailand yakasaina.
• Mutemo weInternal Security Act unoramba uchishanda mumatunhu matatu eBangkok uye hauzowedzerwe nekuti kuratidzira vachipokana nechikumbiro chekuregererwa hachisati chave nechisimba, akadaro Paradorn Pattanatabut, munyori mukuru weNational Security Council. ISA, iyo inoshanda kuDusit, Phra Nakhon naPomprap Sattruphai, ine chinangwa chekudzivirira varatidziri kufora kuenda kuHurumende House neparamende. Varatidziri vari paDemocracy Monument paRatchadamnoen Avenue vari munzvimbo yeISA, ukuwo varatidziri vari muUruphong vari kunze kwayo.
• Don Mueang Airport yakaita gadziriro kuitira kuti igarwe. Vafambi vanobva vatakurwa.
• Kambani yekutakura veruzhinji yeBangkok yakatsausa nzira gumi nemana dzemabhazi kudzivirira kuratidzira.
• France, Sweden, Great Britain neJapan vakayambira vafambi kuti vagare kure nenzvimbo dzekuratidzira.
• Sangano (rakavanzika) reAnti-Corruption Organisation of Thailand (ACT) rakaunganidza 545.000 kuratidzira vachipokana nechikumbiro chekuregererwa muchirongwa chemavhiki maviri chekuchinja.org. Iyo ACT inoda kusvika miriyoni imwe. Chiito chiri kutorwawo pane change.org ichipokana nedhamu reMae Wong (1 masiginicha) uye kumabhazi anowanikwa kune vakaremara (120.000). Iyo Thai vhezheni yekuchinja.org yanga iripo kubva gore rapfuura. Ona: Thais anoshandisa Change.org kuita chiito.

- Bangkok inofanira kugadzirira mafashamo makuru anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, anodaro Bichit Rattakul, chipangamazano weAsia Disaster Preparedness Center uye aimbova gavhuna weBangkok. Munguva yakapfuura, Bangkok yakafukidzwa nemvura yakawandisa uye mvura kubva kuchamhembe, asi munguva pfupi iri kutevera madutu uye kukwira kwegungwa kuchaunza kutyisidzira kwakatokura.

Sekureva kwaBichit, zvivakwa zveBangkok hazvigone kumira mafashama akanyanya, madutu uye kukwira kwegungwa. Kudyidzana kuri nani pakati pehurumende yepakati nemakanzuru kunodiwa kuti tigadzirire njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.

Bichit akasimudza mureza wechimbichimbi manheru emusangano wemazuva maviri 'Matambudziko ekutarisira njodzi yemafashama munzvimbo dzemaguta erwizi deltas kuSouth neSoutheast Asia', iyo inotanga nhasi muBangkok. Hurukuro dzinosanganisira zviitiko nekutonga kwemvura mumadonhwe eMekong, Chao Praya, Irrawaddy (Myanmar) neGanges-Brahmaputra deltas muIndia neBangladesh, uye muNepal neBhutan.

-Muchengetedzi wesango akaurayiwa panguva yepfuti nevapambi verosewood. Varindi vanomwe vemasango vakasangana nevapambi makumi matatu muPhu Pha Thoep (Mukdahan) national park nezuro. Mashoko ari kushaikwa zvakare. Zvakadaro, zvinonzi vachengeti vemasango gumi vakatouraiwa gore rino mukurwisa moto nevanotengesa zvisiri pamutemo.

- Mutungamiri Yingluck nezuro akashanyira Bali Hi pier muPattaya, uko chikepe chakapidiguka chaifanira kufambisa. Mazana mashanu ehembe dzvuku akauya ku pier kuzotsigira heroine yavo.

-Tayi rendege yeThai Airways International rakaputika nezuro ichimhara paMae Fu Luang Airport muChiang Rai. Mudziyo wacho wakanga watova pa taxiway ku terminal payakaponja vhiri. Hapana akakuvara.

- Hofisi yeAnti-Money Laundering (Amlo) yakangokwanisa kutora mazana maviri emazana baht e200.000 miriyoni baht inofanirwa kunge yakabviswa muhomwe yeRattapracha Union Cooperative. Zvinenge zvamazvirokwazvo sachigaro uye aichimbova Secretary of Finance of State, uyo akaona dutu richipisa, akabvisa mari mubhangi ndokuiisa munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Varume vese vari vaviri vanofanirwa kumira pamberi paAmlo nemusi weMuvhuro. Amlo akakwanisa kutora zvivakwa zvinokosha mabhiriyoni maviri baht. Inofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri baht yakabirwa.

- Bazi rezvehutano rakagadzirisa chinangwa charo chehuwandu hwevanhu vanofa mumigwagwa zvichidzika nezvikamu zvinomwe kubva muzana. Bazi iri rakamboronga kuderedza nehafu huwandu hwevanhu vanofa mumigwagwa mumakore gumi, asi izvi hazvishande. Muna 7, vanhu 10 vakafa mumugwagwa, muna 2011 14.033. Mharidzo yacho haitauri kuti vangani 'vanotenderwa' kudonha gore rino.

Commentary

- Kunzwa kwakakosha kuri kuitika nhasi. Madhamu maviri ari kuvakwa muYom, irwo rwizi chete muThailand rusina kukanganiswa nedhamu: ndizvo zvakakosha. Kana mashoko ari echokwadi, vezvematongerwo enyika vakaunganidza zviuru nezviuru zvevatsigiri kuitira kuti vanopikisa vasawane mukana wekutaura zvavanoda paMaejo University Phrae. Kana zviri izvo, hapana 'kunzwa kweruzhinji' saka hazvizadzise zvinodiwa nemutemo.

The Yom rwizi rwakakosha, anonyora Bangkok Post muchinyorwa chayo cheChipiri. Rwizi rwuri chikamu chenzizi shanu (Yom, Ping, Wang, Nan uye Pasak) dzinoyerera kubva kuchamhembe kuenda kuCentral Region kujoina uye kuve Chao Praya, iyo 'Amai Venzizi Dzese'. Nokudaro, kunyatsodzidza kunodiwa, nokuti kuchinja mune imwe rwizi kunoshandura nzira yeimwe. Saka mubvunzo wekutanga ndewekuti: Iko kuchinja kweYom kunokonzera kukanganisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura muNorth uye Central Region?

Bepanhau rinokumbira vakuru vakuru nemakurukota kuita kuti kunzwa kwanhasi kuve kwechokwadi uye kuri pamutemo. Kana izvozvo zvikasaitika, uye kusiri chinhu chisiri chisiri chinhu, saka ivo vanofanira kutakura mutoro. Hapana mutongi achaona musangano wevanotsigira chete sedare. (Kwakabva: Bangkok Post, 5 Mbudzi 2013)

Nhau dzehupfumi

- Chikamu chezvitoro, chikamu chevashanyi uye vanogadzira mapurojekiti vane hanya nezviri kuitika mune zvematongerwo enyika. Iyo Ratchaprasong Square Trade Association inotya kuti kutengesa kwemwaka wepamusoro kuchabata zvakanyanya kana mhirizhonga yatanga, senge muna 2010.

Chikamu chechina chinogara chichikwezva vashanyi vazhinji vekunze, kubva kune mahotera nenzvimbo dzekutenga dzinobatsirwa. Asi kana kuratidzira kukaramba kuine runyararo, hapazovi nedambudziko, anodaro Chai Strivikorn, purezidhendi weRSTA. Ratchaprasong ine magineti kukwezva kune vashanyi. Vatorwa vanotora 35 kusvika ku50 muzana yekutengesa.

Yutthachai Charanachitt, mutungamiri weItalthai Group, muridzi weOnyx yekugamuchira vaenzi, anoti dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika riri kunyanya kukanganisa. soro-mugumo vashanyi, nekuti ivo vanonyanya kufunga nezvazvo, asi mhedzisiro yacho ichava yenguva pfupi. Mabhuku haasati akanzurwa.

Sangano reThai Travel Agents rinotenda kuti kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kunyanya kukanganisa maChinese neJapan.

Issara Boonyoung, mutungamiri anoremekedzwa weHousing Business Association, anotarisira kuti kutengesa kwedzimba kunonoke mwedzi uno sezvo vangangove vatengi vanomisikidza sarudzo dzavo dzekutenga. Iyo House & Condo Fair ichaitwa kubva munaNovember 14 kusvika 17. Huwandu hwevashanyi vangangove makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu muzana pasi pemazuva ese.

- Krungthai Bank (KTB) iri kuzorerutsira pamamicrocredits, nekuti huwandu hweNPLs huri kuwedzera. Parizvino, chikamu cheNPLs i4 muzana yebhangi rose rakasara re1,5 bhiriyoni baht. KTB inokonzeresa izvi kune yayo yega yekuunganidza maitiro uye kushomeka kwekurangwa kwemari pakati pevakwereta.

Muunganidzwa unozovandudzwa muna Ndira uye ungangoendeswa kuKrungthai Kadhi kana KTB Leasing. Bhanga rakapatsanura dhipatimendi rekuunganidza nekutengesa, iro rakambobatanidzwa, kuita madhipatimendi maviri akasiyana. KTB inoda kudzikisa chikamu cheNPLs kusvika pa2 muzana.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post

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