Nhau kubva kuThailand - Nyamavhuvhu 6, 2013

Takasvika paKo Samet nemusi weSvondo, uye hapana kana mafuta anoonekwa pano paKay Saew Beach, anonyora Harry de Willigen, waanozivana neni kubva kuVlaardingen, kuburikidza neFacebook:

Gungwa rine ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara uye denga rakajeka. Munguva yerwendo rwechikepe takaona zviitiko zveNavy, pakanga paine mapontoon matatu makuru ekutakura zvinhu uye zvikepe zvinoverengeka zveNavy zvakagadzira mhete hombe pamwe 'neketeni remafuta' pakati pazvo. Uye pakusvika kwaiva neMarines akawanda, mune zvipfeko zvemitambo, izvo basa ringangodaro rakapera. Kwakanyarara zvinoshamisa (chete yakanaka kwatiri) nekuti vashanyi vanokundikana muzhinji. (Zvichaenderera mberi)

- Dhipatimendi reMarine rakamira rakagadzirira kuenderera mberi nekuongorora kukuvara uye kuona kuedza kudzoreredza paKoh Samet Island's Ao Phrao Beach sezvo basa rekuchenesa rave kupera.

Kuti dhipatimendi richabata anosvibisa PTTGS uye kambani yevabereki PTT ine mhosva zvinoenderana neongororo inotungamirwa neBazi reMagetsi, anodaro mukuru wedhipatimendi Sorasak Saensombat. 'Kana zvikazoonekwa kuti yaive tsaona hatingatore matanho emutemo, nekuti vabvuma basa ravo. Kana paita kuregeredza, tichazviita.' Sekureva kwaSorasak, PTTGC yakatevera hurongwa hwechimbichimbi [chirongwa chipi, kubva kunaani?]

Mibvunzo gumi nerimwe pamusoro pechiitiko ichi inopindurwa pawebsite yeDhipatimendi reMarine. Ruzivo rwunopihwa pane pombi yemafuta system uye kuchengetedzeka kwayo, makemikari anoshandiswa kurwisa kupera uye kuchengetedza chikafu.

Bazi rePollution Control Department (PCD) razivisa kuti harisi kuzomhan’arira kambani iyi nekuti yakazvipira kubhadhara kukuvara kwayakaita. Dare diki rePCD rinotarisa basa rekudzoreredza uye rinotarisa kukuvadzwa kweiyo ecology nemabhizinesi. Mari yekufungidzira ichavepo mumwedzi mitatu. Sekureva kwemukuru wedhipatimendi, zvinogona kutora gore kuti kukuvadzwa kwenguva refu kusati kwazivikanwa.

Mumiriri wekambani yevabereki PTT anoti vashandi havana kumbodzidziswa maitiro ekuita mune imwe yakaipisisa nyaya Scenario. Munguva yekupedzisira yekudzidzira muna May gungwa rakanga rakatsetseka. Musi weMugovera pakaitika kubuda kwacho, mamiriro ekunze akanga akaipa uye kwaiva nemafungu makuru.

-Chikumbiro cheMutungamiriri weNyika Yingluck chekuumba dare rezvematongerwo enyika rekuyananisa yatova nyaya yekurukurirano. Aimbove Prime Minister Anand Panyarachun, akadomwa semutori wechikamu, anoramba kugara patafura yeround yeYingluck. Haadi kushandiswa se'mutambi wezvematongerwo enyika'. Bato rinopikisa reDemocrats rinongoda kutora chikamu kana hurumende ikabvisa zvese zvekuregerera uye kuyananisa.

"Kana isu tese tikauya nemamiriro edu, zvichanetsa kutanga nhaurirano," akadaro Prime Minister Yingluck, anopomera maDemocrats nekuyedza kupaza nyaya. "Hurumende inoda kuteerera pfungwa dzemapato ese, kunyangwe mukana wekubudirira mukuita chibvumirano ungangove chikamu chimwe chete kubva muzana."

Kuzvipira ikoko kwaisaonekwa munguva yakapfuura, MP Nipit Intarasombat (Democrats) anocherekedza. Gore rapera, sangano raMambo Prajadhipok rakakurudzira muongororo yakaitwa kuti kuregererana kwezvematongerwo enyika kunofanira kunge kuri danho rekupedzisira mukuyananisa vanhu, asi hurumende yakasarudza kutangira ipapo. Ongororo yakaitwa neTruth for Reconciliation Commission iri kuunganidzawo huruva mudhirowa pane imwe nzvimbo.

Hurumende haitarisire kuti musangano wataurwa uyu uchabudirira, Nipit anofunga kuti iri kuishandisa senzira yekuzvidza vanoshora hurongwa hwekuregererwa uye kuvaratidza sevanopikisa kuyananiswa.

Anand akazivisa kuramba kwake nezuro mushure mekunge Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, Phonthep Thepkanchana uye Gurukota Varathep Rattanakorn (Hofisi yePM) vatanga kushanyira vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika vachivakumbira kuti vatsigire danho raYingluck.

Zita raAnand, pamwe neraPrem Tinsulanonda, Sachigaro wePrivy Council, rakataurwa naUkrit Mongkolnavin, Sachigaro weKomiti Yakazvimirira Yekusimudzira Mutemo weMutemo. Ukrit yakatanga zano rekugadzira 'kanzuru yevakuru vanachipangamazano' kuti vape zano kuforamu. Nipit nezuro akapomera hurumende neUkrit 'kushaikwa kwetsika' nekudoma mazita vasati vasvika kuvanhu.

- Sezvatotaurwa mumharidzo 'Bangkok mumapfundo nekuda kwekuvharwa kwemigwagwa', chikumbiro chechipiri chekuregererwa chakawedzerwa paawa yegumi neimwe kuchirongwa cheparamende che7 na8 Nyamavhuvhu. Haisi chete chirevo chePheu Thai MP Worachai Hema chiri kukurukurwa, asiwo chikumbiro chaChalerm Yubamrung, uyo "akaderedzwa" kubva kuMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weGurukota reVashandi panguva yekuchinja kwekabati.

Chikumbiro chaChalerm chinopa ruregerero rusina chinhu kuvanhu vese vanga vari mumhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika kubva pakatorwa masimba nemauto muna 2006. Vanopikisa vanoti kunyange aimbova Prime Minister Thaksin, akatongerwa makore maviri mujeri nekuda kwekushandisa simba zvisina kunaka, anogona kubatsirwa nazvo. Mutongo weDare Repamusorosoro wekutora 2 bhiriyoni baht yezvinhu zvaThaksin unogona kukanzurwa.

Zvakadaro, whip weHurumende, Amai Amnuay Khlanpha, vanoti chisungo cheWorachai chete ndicho chichakurukurwa nezvacho mangwana uye zvimwe zvavanenge vafunga hazvisi kuzokurukurwa nezvazvo. Paramende inopira zuva rimwe kwairi yobva yaumba komiti ine nhengo makumi matatu neshanu kuti iongorore hurongwa uhu zvizere.

Gurukota Surapong Tovichatchaikul (Zvekunze) vanoti chikumbiro ichi chinofarira hembe dzeyero uye dzvuku. "Chikumbiro hachibatsire Thaksin."

- Vamiriri veUN uye nyika dzinenge makumi mana dzakaita musangano wemaminetsi gumi nezuro nezvemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika. Vakagamuchira CVD kubva kubazi rezvekunze nehurukuro yakaitwa neMutungamiriri weNyika Yingluck.

Munyori weHurumende Jullapong Nonsrichai akavatsanangurira kuti kuiswa kweInternal Security Act mumatunhu matatu eBangkok kune chinangwa chekudzivirira mhirizhonga panguva yemisangano yezvematongerwo enyika. "Ndakavavimbisa kuti zviremera zvicharatidza kushivirira zvakanyanya uye kutevedzera matanho epasi rose mukugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu."

Murongi wekuratidzira uku, People’s Democratic Force to Overthrow Thaksinism, rapa dzimwe mahofisi enhume inotsanangura mamiriro akaita zvematongerwo enyika. Gurukota Surapong Tovichakchaikul (Zvimwe Zvenyika) vanofungidzira kuti ruzivo urwu runogona kurasika. "Havafanire kubatanidza nyika dzekunze."

- The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yatanga kuongorora zvese zvakabviswa zvemukaka zveDumex kune bhakitiriya rinogona kukonzera botulism. Zvigadzirwa zvisingafungirwe zvinoiswawo pasi pemaikorosikopu.

Dumex ndiye mutengesi wezvigadzirwa zvemukaka kubva kukambani yeNew Zealand Fonterra, iyo yakashorwa nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwebhakitiriya. Sekuchengetedza, kambani yakarangarira zvese zvigadzirwa zvine mukaka whey.

MuThailand, izvi zvine chekuita neDupro Danho 2, Hi-Q Nhanho 1 uye 2, uye Hi-Q Super Gold Nhanho 1 uye 2, iyo yakagadzirwa pakati paApril naChikunguru gore rino. Anosvika chiuru chematoni akatengeswa uye 1.000 muzana ichiri pamusika, iyo FDA yakati. Big C Supermarket yakatoudza mapazi ayo kuti abvise mumasherufu zvinhu zvishanu zviri kutaurwa izvo zvakagadzirwa panguva yaifungidzirwa kuti iri.

-Mutungamiriri wemauto Prayuth Chan-ocha akapopotera avo vanoparadzira makuhwa ekuda kupidigura hurumende. “Makuhwa iwayo anogona kukanganisa nyika,” anodaro. "Nyika dzekune dzimwe nyika dzinogona kurasikirwa nekuvimba neThailand uye vanhu vachavhunduka."

Runyerekupe rwekupidigura hurumende rwunotsigirwa zvakare nenyaya yekuti matangi emauto aenda kuchiteshi chePhahon Yothin mangwanani ano. Nekudaro, Major General Wara Boonyasit, mukuru we1st Division King's Guard, anotsanangura kuti vari kudzokera kunzvimbo yemauto muLop Buri.

Iyo Technological Crime Suppression Division yanga isati yaita basa panguva iyi. Vanhu vana vanofungidzirwa kuti vakatumira mameseji nezve coup painternet vaunzwa kuzobvunzurudzwa. Vakurudzirawo vanhu kuti vaunganidze chikafu pamwe nekuchengeta mari mumaoko. Mumwe wevana anonyanya kuzivikanwa mugadziri wePBS Sermsuk Kasitipradit, uyo akambotaura pamusoro pemupunga wakaora munzvimbo dzekutengesa, mushumo waakazokurumidza kudzorera pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kumatare emutemo.

- Bato rinopikisa reDemocrats riri kuronga musangano nhasi kusimbisa kuratidzira kwemamwe mapoka. Vanga vachiungana kubva musi weSvondo pachiumbwa chaMambo Rama VI paLumpini Park. Maererano nemapurisa, kuratidzira uku kwakakwezva vanhu zviuru zviviri nemusi weSvondo, zviri pasi kwazvo pane zvakange zvarongwa nevarongi.

Musangano weDemocrats uchaitirwa panhandare yemitambo pasi peUrupong Expressway paPhetchaburi Road mudunhu reRatchathewi. Musangano uyu uchaenderera mberi kusvika mangwana, mushure mezvo vatori vechikamu vachaenda kudare reparamende kunoratidzira vachipokana nechikumbiro chekuregererwa chiri kukurukurwa. "Pese kana munhu akakuvara zvishoma," akadaro mutevedzeri wemutungamiri webato, Suthep Thaugsuban, "tinobvisa nhandare yedu yehondo kubva mukati meparamende kuenda kunze."

Vamiriri veDemocratic MP vadaidzira vatsigiri vavo mudunhu ravo kuti vauye kuBangkok. Vanhu zviuru zvitatu vanobva mudunhu rePhatthalung chete, inodaro nhengo yeparamende yedunhu iri. Anofungidzira kuti vanhu 400 kusvika ku500 vanogona kubva munharaunda imwe neimwe muBangkok. Vakagadzirira uye vakamirira chiratidzo kubva kuSuthep.

Chinangwa chezvese izvi saber-rattling ndechekudzivirira chikumbiro chekuregererwa naWorachai Hema kuti chigadziriswe kana kubvumidzwa. Chikumbiro ichi chinopa kuregererwa kune chero munhu akapomerwa mhosva kana kusungwa nekuda kwemhosva dzezvematongerwo enyika kubva munaGunyana 2006 (mauto ehondo).

-Anozivikanwa imam Yacob Raimanee wePattani Central Mosque akapfurwa akafa nevarume vaviri pamudhudhudhu nezuro iye nevamwe vemhuri vachityaira mota yake paYarang Road mutambon Chabang Tiko (Pattani). Yacob akamiririra hurumende mukutsanangura mhirizhonga yekumaodzanyemba kumasangano epasi rose, anosanganisira Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Masoja mashanu akakuvadzwa mukurwiswa kwebhomba panguva yekutenderera muBan Lamda (Yala). Bhomba rakaputika paT-junction. Mukuru wepatrol akarasikirwa negumbo rekurudyi.

MuMayo (Pattani), vanhu vashanu vakakuvadzwa zvishoma apo bhomba rakaputika pamberi peresitorendi. Zvapupu zvakaona vanhu vakanga vakapfeka zvipfeko zvevakadzi vechiMuslim vachisvika pamidhudhudhu vachikanda mabhomba paresitorendi yacho. Pakati pevakakuvara pane vakuru vechikoro vaviri nemudzidzisi.

Mhirizhonga irikuenderera mberi haina mhedzisiro yekufambira mberi kwehurukuro dzerunyararo pakati peThailand neboka rinopikisa BRN. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 18, hurumende ichabata muyananisi kuMalaysia kuti ione zuva remusangano unotevera.

Sekureva kweBRN, haina mhosva yekurwiswa kwakaitwa panguva yekumisa pfuti yakabvumirana Ramadan.

- Jetset aimbove mumongi Wirapol Sukphol akazvipira kuzvipa kana akaburitswa nebheti. Maererano negweta reWirapol, ari muLaos. Akambogara kuUS kudzamara pasipoti yake yakanzurwa. Gwaro rekusungwa rapihwa mumongi wekubatwa chibharo kwemusikana ane makore gumi nemana. Iye zvino ava munhu mukuru, ane mukomana ane makore gumi nerimwe kubva kwaari. Wirapol inopomerwawo netany yemhosva dzinosanganisira kutengesa zvinodhaka, kutengesa mari uye kunyengera.

– Varimi vari kutadza kuchengeta misoro yavo pamusoro pemvura nekuda kwezvikwereti zvavo, vakaratidzira nezuro pamberi pebazi rezvemari. Traffic mumugwagwa weRama VI uye Phahon Yothin mugwagwa wakavharwa. Varimi ava vari kukumbira rutsigiro kuti varerutsire zvikwereti zvavo.

- 731 emabhazi eTransport Co's 800 epakati pematunhu ane GPS. Vanotariswa kubva pachikamu chitsva cheLand Transport Department. Vashandi vanosvika zana nemakumi mashanu vakadzidziswa kugara vakatarisa mabhazi ari ikoko. Mharidzo yacho haitauri matanho avangatora.

Nhau dzehupfumi

-Nguva iri kupera yezvikepe mazana matatu zviri kufamba pasi pemureza weThai. Kana Thailand ikasabvumidza 20 Maritime Labor Convention pamberi paNyamavhuvhu 2006, vanogona kuvharirwa kune dzimwe nyika kana kurasikirwa nemutoro.

Kokorodzano inoshanda kune zvikepe zve500 gross tons zvichikwira. Iine runyoro rwekuwacha yezvinodikanwa zvine chekuita nekushanda nekugara kweavo vari muchikepe. Gungano iri rakarongwa neInternational Labour Organisation.

Bhumindr Harinsuit, sachigaro weThai Shipowners 'Association, akati Thailand inogona kupa zvitupa kune ngarava semhinduro yenguva pfupi. "Kana Dhipatimendi reMarine risingakwanisi kuburitsa zvitupa gumi nemana nguva isati yasvika, zvikepe zve300 zviri panjodzi yekubatwa muzviteshi zvekunze," akadaro.

Mhinduro yaizova yekuti ngarava dzeThai dzichinje mureza. Bhumindr anonongedza kuti Thailand icharasikirwa nemari mune izvozvi.

– Zvinhu hazvina kumira zvakanaka nenyaya yehurumende yekutengeswa kwemupunga. Pamatani 550.000 210.000 emupunga akatengeswa svondo rapfuura, matani mazana maviri negumi ezviuru chete akatengeswa. Kutengeserana kwemupunga kuri kukurudzira hurumende kuti ichinje mamiriro eokisheni uye kuona mhando kuitira kuti kubhidha kuwedzere kushanda uye goho remupunga richikwira. Svondo rino, matani mazana maviri emupunga muchena, mupunga wakatyoka nemupunga wejasmine zvichatengeswa.

Kunyangwe mari yabva kuokisheni ichangoburwa isati yaburitswa, zvingadai zvakakonzera kurasikirwa kwegumi nerimwe nemazana mashanu kusvika zviuru gumi nemaviri baht patani, tichifunga kuti nyika yakashandisa zviuru makumi maviri nezvina zvebhaht patani yemupunga wemba (mutengo wakavimbiswa, mari yekuchengetedza uye zvichingodaro).

Rimwe dambudziko nderekuti vatengesi vanobva kunze kwenyika havazive rudzi rwemupunga uri mumatura ehurumende, kuti wakadii uye mupunga wacho wakachengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei. Vanoda mabhiidhi vanogona kuongorora mupunga, asi hazvisi nyore kuongorora gomo, toti, matani zviuru gumi, akadaro Chookiat Ophaswongse, mutungamiri anoremekedzwa weThai Rice Exporters Association. [Bepanhau rakambonyora kuti kuongorora kwaisaita.]

Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weTREA anotenda kuti hurumende inofanirwa kuunza mitengo yekutengesa mupunga wayo pedyo nemitengo yemisika.

- Iwo 2 triyoni baht zvivakwa mega mapurojekiti ayo hurumende ari kuda kuita haazove nemhedzisiro pahupfumi munguva pfupi. Kana dzagadzirira chete ndipo pazvinozoonekwa. Mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi chete ibasa, asi iyo ingori diki kukurudzira kwehupfumi. Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa naStephen Hinch, chipangamazano wevatengi vepasi rese kuboka reMBMG, anodaro.

Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yezvivakwa zvekukurudzira inongoonekwa mushure memakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu. China muenzaniso weizvi. Mushure memakore gumi nemashanu, yakawana nhamba dzekukura kwenhamba mbiri. Hapana chiitiko chaionekwa muAustralia. Sekureva kwaHinch, mapurojekiti ekuvandudza zvivakwa ane mukana wekusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi munguva refu, chero zvivakwa zvinopa hukama huri nani.

Hurumende yeThai ine tariro zvakanyanya. Inotarisira kuti gross chigadzirwa chemukati chichawedzera ne 7 kusvika 3 muzana mukati memakore matatu kusvika mana nekuda kwekudyara, izvo zvichapararira mumakore manomwe.

Thanomsak Saharatchai, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weKT Zmico Securities, anoyambira hurumende nezvenjodzi dzenguva pfupi. Kana kukura kweGDP kwegore kuwira pasi pe5 muzana, kune ngozi yokuti chikwereti chevanhu chichapfuura 50 muzana yeGDP. Masangano epasirese anoona nezvemitengo anogona kudzikisa mwero wechikwereti cheThailand kana chikwereti chehurumende chikakwira. Chikwereti chenyika parizvino chinosvika 44,2 muzana yeGDP. Bazi rezvemari rinoshandisa makumi matanhatu muzana semuganho mukuru.

- Iyo Diki neMedium Enterprise Development Bank yeThailand (SME Bank) ichagadzirisa 6 kusvika 7 bhiriyoni baht yezvikwereti zvisati zvanetsa. Mari iyi inogona kutorwa sezvikwereti zvisingaite kana pasina rubatsiro rwakakosha rwunopihwa.

Izvi zvikwereti zvakawedzerwa sechirongwa chehurumende chekupa zvikwereti zvakachipa nechikwereti chezvikamu zvitatu kana zvishanu kubva muzana. Bhangi richawedzera nguva yechikwereti uye rorongazve kubhadhara. Kune vane zvikwereti vanosangana nezvisungo zvavo asi vachishaya midziyo yemvura, bhanga rakagadzira boka rakakosha rinopa rubatsiro uye nechikwereti chekuwedzera kuchengetedza mari yavo. Zvimwe zvikwereti zvinopihwa pamwero wemhindu we3%.

SME Bank iri kunetseka nehuwandu hweNPLs: 30 muzana yechikwereti chakatanhamara kana 31 bhiriyoni baht.

-Airports eThailand's (AoT) chirongwa chakanaka chekuvaka nzira yechitatu yekumhanya paSuvarnabhumi Airport pasina kuita ongororo yemamiriro ekunze haisi kuenderera mberi. Nhandare iyi yakaudzwa izvi neHofisi yeZviwanikwa uye Environmental Policy and Planning (Onep).

AoT yakanga yasarudza kuti EIA yakanga isingakodzeri kuvakwa kwenzira yekukurumidza ye3.000-metres, isingashandiswe nguva yakazara, asi chete kana imwe yenzira mbiri dziripo dzakundikana. Nzira yakadai yaizowira pasi peEIA yakaitwa panguva yekuvakwa kweSuvarnabhumi. Pasina EIA, track inogona kugadzirwa nekukurumidza.

Asi Onep anoti EIA inodiwawo pabasa rekukurumidzira. Uye kana njanji yakazowedzerwa kusvika ku4.000 metres, mushumo wehutano unofanirwawo kuitwa.

Kana Onep isingakwanisi kunyengetedzwa, AoT ichasarudza kuvaka 4.000-metres track uye kuendesa mishumo yese panguva imwe chete kuchengetedza nguva. Iyo airport inotarisira kuve neyechitatu runway yekushandisa mukati memakore maviri.

- Ministry of Finance inoronga kugovera mabhiriyoni makumi masere baht kuvaka gwenya remagetsi ezuva mumusha wega wega muThailand. Thailand ine 80 misha. Kubva muna 74.963, pakatanga hurumende chirongwa chekusimudzira magetsi ezuva, zviteshi zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemana zvakavakwa zvinokwanisa kuita 2007 MW. Mamwe mapurojekiti mazana maviri negumi nemana anokwana 194 MW ari kuvakwa. Pakazosvika 553, chikamu chimwe muzvina chesimba rinodiwa muThailand chinofanira kubva kusimba rinogonekazve.

Bazi iri rinopawo mari yemagetsi emagetsi ezuva padzimba dzekuomesera dzinoshandiswa mukurima nekuredza, zvinosvika pachikamu che50 percent chemari yose. Pane zvirongwa zve166 zvemashedhi ekuomesera aya panosvika 2016.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post