Nhau kubva kuThailand - Ndira 4, 2013

Kubva muna Ndira 2009, vapfumbamwe veBritain vanga varimo Tairendi vakaurayiwa, vazhinji vacho paKoh Phangan, maererano neshoko kubva kuBritish Foreign Office. Sekureva kwacho, vashanyi vekuMadokero paKoh Phangan, kunyanya panguva yemapati emwedzi wakakwana, vanobatwa nehutsinye, kurwiswa kusingatadzirwe nemapoka. Kurwiswa uku kunowanzoitika husiku pedyo nemabhawa muHaad Rin.

Chirevo cheHofisi Yekunze chiri kupindura kufa kwemushanyi wekuBritain paKoh Phangan. Akarohwa nebara rakarasika mushure mekunge mapoka maviri evaive pabato reCountdown anetsana. Chirevo chinosanganisira mhinduro kubva kumhuri, vari munzira kuenda kuchitsuwa.

– ‘Mazuva manomwe ane ngozi’ apera. Mune 3.176 mutsaona dzemotokari, vanhu 365 vakaurayiwa uye 3.329 vanhu vakakuvadzwa. Migwagwa yakauraya vanhu makumi maviri nepfumbamwe gore rino kupfuura gore rapfuura, asi nhamba yevakakuvadzwa yakaderera ne29 muzana.

-Kuwedzera kwemuhoro wemazuva ese kusvika mazana matatu baht kubva muna Ndira 300 mumatunhu makumi manomwe asara hakukanganise bhizinesi, asi kunobatsira. Kuwedzera hakuzokonzeri kuvharwa kwebhizinesi. Gurukota rezvemari, Kittiratt Na-Ranong (Finance) vakataura mashoko ane tariro nezuro mushure memusangano nevakuru kubva kumatare mapfumbamwe nemabasa ehurumende.

Kittiratt akanongedzera kumamiriro ezvinhu muBangkok nemamwe mapurovhinzi matanhatu uko muhoro wepasi wakatowedzera muna Kubvumbi. Kuwedzera kwacho kwakanga kusina migumisiro mikuru yekushanda kwebhizimisi uye basa ipapo. Gurukota rezvemabasa, VaPadermchai Sasomsap, vanoti makambani makuru manomwe chete akavhara, izvo zvasiya vashandi chiuru nemazana manomwe vasina mabasa.

NeChipiri dare remakurukota richatarisa matanho ekutsigira, nekuti hurumende iri kushushikana. Ministry of Finance yakadhirowa runyorwa rwezviyero gumi neshanu, gumi nerimwe zvaro zvakatoshandiswa munzvimbo yekuyedza. Vacharamba vachishanda kwerimwe gore uye vanosanganisira kuderedzwa kwe15 muzana pamupiro wevashandirwi kuSocial Security Fund, mazororo emutero uye zvikwereti zvakaderera.

Kuwedzerwa kwemuhoro wepasi-pasi kunomutsa maitiro akasiyana. Makambani makuru haana dambudziko neizvi nokuti anobatsirwa nokuderedzwa kwemitero yebhizimisi (gore rapfuura kubva pa30 kusvika ku23 muzana, gore rino kusvika pa20 muzana). Mabhizinesi madiki neari pakati nepakati anonyanya kushanda nesimba ari kunzwa kurwadziwa. Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, fekitori yezvipfeko zvemukati muSaraburi yakavharwa nekukasira, asi sekureva kwemukuru weHofisi yeVashandi mudunhu, kwete nekuda kwekuwedzera asi nekuti huwandu hwemirairo kubva kune vatengi vekunze hwakadzikira zvakanyanya. Mupurovhinzi yeBuri Ram, mafekitari maviri embatya akavhara, zvichisiya vashandi zana nemakumi maviri mumigwagwa.

- Matare epasi nepamusoro-soro ekutonga (Administrative and Supreme Administrative Court) haabvumirani pachimiro chepamutemo cheNational Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) uye Ombudsman anobatsirwa kubva pane izvi. Dare rezasi rakaramba chikumbiro kubva kuOmbudsman nezve 3G auction mukutanga kwaZvita, ichipokana kuti NBTC haina chinzvimbo chepamutemo, saka Ombudsman akange asina mvumo yekunyunyuta.

Asi dare repamusoro rakatambira chikumbiro ichi. Sekutaura kweOmbudsman, NBTC idhipatimendi rehurumende saka inopihwa mvumo yekumhan'ara. Chichemo chine chekuita nekutengesa kwe3G muna Gumiguru, umo vatatu vakuru vanonzi vakagamuchira rezinesi ravo nemutengo wakaderera nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemakwikwi. Nyika ingadai yakanyengedzwa neizvi.

- Iyo Airport Rail Link inobhadharisa mareti ekare e15 kusvika 45 baht paGuta Line. Kukwidziridzwa, uko kwakashandisa chiyero chemakumi maviri baht pane mamwe maawa, haizowedzerwe nekuti haina mhedzisiro. Huwandu hwevafambi hwakaramba hwakafanana pa20 kusvika 5.000 pazuva. Kambani iyi yaitarisira 5.500. Chiito ichi chakadhura anoshanda SRT Electric Chitima Co 7.000 miriyoni baht pamwedzi. Yakatangira Gumiguru 2 kusvika Zvita 1.

- Vanokwikwidza vanogona kusataura nezve monastery panguva yesarudzo dzemuno, Sarudzo Council yasarudza. Vanokwikwidza vanobvumidzwa chete kutaura nezvemitemo yesarudzo. Zvinorambidzwawo kushandisa vatambi vane mukurumbira nevaimbi. Gore rino uye gore rinouya, 5.600 XNUMX anonzi 'tambon administration organizations' achakwidziridzwa kuti ave 'municipalities', izvo zvichazoita kuti sarudzo itsva dziitwe mumatunhu akakodzera.

- Mauto akawedzera makambani maviri emapurisa emubhodha kumauto akamira paHindu temberi Preah Vihear. Chiyero ichi chine chinangwa chekurerutsa muganhu neCambodia.

Asi mukuru wemauto, VaPrayuth Chan-ocha, havasi kuda kupindura mubvunzo wekuti mauto aya abviswe here sezviri kutaurwa nedare reInternational Court of Justice, ICJ, muHague. 'Haisi nguva yekukurukura nyaya iyi.' Prayuth akataura izvi nezuro, zuva rakatevera musangano wevatungamiriri vemauto nemutungamiri wenyika, Yingluck.

ICJ yakamisa nzvimbo isina mauto patemberi gore rapfuura uye yakaraira nyika mbiri idzi kuti dzibvise mauto adzo, asi izvi hazvina kumboitika. Prayuth anoti: 'Tinofanira kuratidza kuICJ kuti nyika dzose dziri mbiri dzinokwanisa kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwadzo kuburikidza nehurukuro dzenyika mbiri uye kuti tinogona kugara pamwe chete murunyararo.'

ICJ yakapa mutongo wechinguvana panyaya ye4,6 square kilometers iri pedyo netemberi. Cambodia yakumbira Dare kuti rione kuti inzvimbo yaani. Mutongo unotarisirwa gore rino.

- VaRohingya makumi manomwe nemana avo vakavharirwa pachitsuwa cheKoh Bon muPhuket vakatamiswa kuyambuka muganhu weThai-Myanmar muRanong. Vaive vapererwa neSvondo nekuti trawler yavaiti vaienda nayo kuMalaysia kana Indonesia yakanga yapera mafuta. Phuket Province yakanga yapa mafuta uye chikafu kune vapoteri kuti vagone ... mupunga aigona kuenderera mberi, asi akazosarudza kuvaendesa kuMyanmar.

Sangano reHuman Rights Watch riri muNew York roshora kudzingwa kwevanhu munyika. Thailand inofanira ikozvino kumisa mutemo wayo wehutsinye wekudzinga vaRohingya, vanotambudzwa zvakanyanya muMyanmar, anodaro. Thailand inofanirwa kukudza kodzero yavo yekutsvaga hupoteri.

Sekutaura kweHRW, vamwe vaRohingya vari kusangana pabhodha nevanotengesa zvisiri pamutemo, avo vanoda mari yakawanda kuti vaende navo kuMalaysia. Avo vasingakwanisi kuwana mari iyoyo vanomanikidzwa kuita basa rakafanana nekutengesa vanhu.

United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) yakambokumbira mvumo yekushanyira Rohingya uye yakakumbira kuti isavadzinga munyika nekuti izvi zvaizoisa hupenyu hwavo panjodzi.

– Dutu mumukombe wetii. Pakutanga, mapurisa makumi manomwe nenhanhatu airatidzira achipokana neyakaziviswa lottery system yekuzadza nzvimbo zana nemakumi mashanu dzevakuru vakuru. Asi mukupedzisira, 76 chete maofficial anonamirwa nekudhirowa mijenya. Vakasara vakazvipira kuita basa kuMaodzanyemba.

Pakutanga, Royal Thai Mapurisa aitya kuti vaisazokwanisa kutora vakakwana, ndosaka dhirowa yakaziviswa. Vamiririri vachatanga panzvimbo yavo itsva China inotevera.

-Kuti kuderedze kushomeka kwakanyanya kwevarindi vejeri, Minister Pracha Promnok (Justice) vanoda kuti masangano akachengeteka ave nemamwe magadhi zana. Asi varindiri vanopfuura 100 2.000 vari kudiwa chaizvoizvo kuti vafambirane nokuwedzera kwevasungwa. Thailand parizvino ine vasungwa 240.000.

Pracha anopindura kutapwa uye kufa kwemurindi wejeri nemusi weSvondo mujeri reKhao Bin muRatchaburi. Mumwe murindi akatorwa akabatwa akaurayiwa nevasungwa vatatu ipapo mushure mekunge aedza kumisa kuedza kwavo kutiza. Vaviri vevatatu vakapambwa vakapfurwa vakafa nemapurisa.

- Pfungwa yekupa vadzidzi smart card kwete mari yekutenga mayunifomu echikoro uye zvekushandisa pakudzidza yakatorambwa neGurukota redzidzo. Pfungwa iyi yakatangwa neHofisi yeBasic Education Commission, asi gurukota rinotenda kuti danho rakadai rinoda 'kugadzirira kwakawanda'. [Iri inzira ine ruremekedzo yekutaura: ipfungwa yakaipa sei.]

Gurukota rinotenda kuti mamwe matanho ari nekukurumidza. Nehurombo, meseji inotisiya murima kuti ndedzipi hurongwa hwakanaka hwaakachengetera dzidzo yeThai.

– Ndira 12 iZuva Revana. Kucherekedza chiitiko ichi, Thailand Post yaburitsa chitambi chechirangaridzo chine mireza nezvipfeko zvenyika gumi dzeAsean. Chitambi chakareba 10 mm, zvichiita kuti ive hombe yakamboburitswa. Muna 124, chitambi che 1997 mm chakabudiswa chine muunganidzwa wehumambo weSuphannahongsa.

Nhau dzehupfumi

-Iyo mupunga wemortgage system haizodhure zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yapfuura yehurumende mutengo garandi chirongwa, anodaro Olarn Chaipravat, economist uye mugadziri weiyo-inoshoropodzwa yemortgage system. Anotarisira huwandu hwe70 kusvika ku80 bhiriyoni baht. Olarn anoti kufanotaura kwevamwe kwemabhiriyoni zana ebhaht uye nezvimwe kwakavakirwa pafungidziro yekuti marudzi ese emupunga anotora mutengo mumwe chete.

Muchinyorwa chakakura chizere nenhamba, iye (zviri pachena) anodzivirira hurongwa hune chinangwa chekupa varimi mari yavanofanirwa. Sekuona kwake, hurongwa uhu hunogona kumiswa kana pasisina basa nekuti varimi vanowana mitengo yavanotambira pamusika.

Olarn anopokana nenyaya yekuti kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakadonha muna 2012 nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro wemupunga wekuThai [nekuti hurumende inotenga paddy kubva kuvarimi nemitengo ye40 muzana pamusoro pemitengo yemusika]. Sekureva kwake, kudzikira kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakakonzerwa nekuderera kwekuda kubva kuBangladesh, Philippines neIndonesia, uko zvinhu zvakadzokera kune zvakajairika.

[Ini handisi kuzokurukura zviri muchinyorwa zvakare, nekuti hapana nzira yekuzvinzwisisa; kwete kunyange, ndinofungidzira, kune vanhu vanonyatsoziva nezvechidzidzo chacho. Uye ini ndinokahadzika kana mutori wenhau / mupi akazvinzwisisa zvese. Ini handikwanise kumubata chero nepi-fire.]

- Mitengo yepamusoro yemiriwo, michero, huku uye nyama yenguruve yakasimudza inflation muna Zvita. Nhamba yemutengo wevatengi yakasimuka 3,63 muzana kana ichienzaniswa nemwedzi iwoyo gore rapfuura uye 2,74 muzana kana ichienzaniswa naNovember.

Inflation yegore rose ra2012 yaive 3,02 percent uye core inflation (kusingasanganisire chikafu chitsva nemafuta edzimotokari) yaive 1,78%.

Vatchari Vimooktayon, munyori wechigarire weBazi reCommerce, haatarisire kuwedzera kwemuhoro wemazuva ese kusvika mazana matatu baht kubva muna Ndira 300 kuchave nekukanganisa kukuru pamitengo.

Kuverenga inflation, shumiro ichashandisa 2011 segore rekutanga pane 2007. Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa huchawedzerwa kubva pa417 kusvika 450. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, mutengo wegesi chaiwo wemotokari, kutakurwa kweprovincial nekombi, kuchengetwa kwevana kuchave zvakare. uye mihoro yevashandi vanochengetedza.

- Kana nhamba yevashanyi veChinese ikaramba ichiwedzera pamwero wazvino, zvinokonzeresa matambudziko. Mumwedzi gumi neimwe yekutanga ya2012, nhamba yakawedzera ne56 muzana gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni 2,52 uye zvinotarisirwa kuti mamiriyoni matatu eChinese achaenda kuzororo kuThailand gore rinouya.

Sangano reThai Travel Agents (ATTA) rinonetsekana kuti hakuna madhairekitori akakwana, varairidzi nemakamuri emahotera kuti akwanise kukurumidza kukura. A hotera inofanirwa kuve neanokwana makamuri mazana maviri ekugara mapoka eChinese evashanyi.

Kunze kweBangkok, nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzezororo revanhu vekuChina dzinonyanya Koh Samui, Koh Chang uye Phuket. Iyo ATTA inodaidzira kune vanoshanya kuti vasimudzirewo dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai seHua Hin, Cha-Am neKrabi.

MaChina ave kuita 12,78 muzana yemusika wekushanya, ichiteverwa neMalaysia (11,3 muzana), Japan (6,27 muzana), Russia (5,38 muzana) neSouth Korea (5,32 muzana). China ichiri pachinhanho chechitatu pasi rose, asi zvinotarisirwa kuti nyika ichakurumidza kukunda Germany neUS, muhuwandu hwevashanyi uye muhuwandu hwakashandiswa. Muna 2012, mamiriyoni makumi masere eChina akaenda kunze kwenyika; vakashandisa mari inofungidzirwa kuti US$80 bhiriyoni.

- Dhipatimendi reMaindasitiri Emabasa, mafekitori manomwe nematamboni gumi neshanu kumabvazuva kweSa Kaeo nePrachin Buri vakasaina Memorandum of Understanding, vachivimbisa kupedza kusvibiswa kweRwizi rwePhra Prong. Patenderanwawo kuti vagari vanogona kushanyira mafekitari aya kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Kaviri kana katatu pagore, mazana ehove anofira murwizi. Vagari vanonongedza mafekitori, IWD inopomera varimi vanoshandisa mishonga, asi vagari vanoti: tave nemakumi emakore tichiita izvozvo uye hatina kumbobvira taona hove huru yakadai ichiuraya.

Prapas Ruksri, mukuru weBo Thong Tambon Administration Organisation, anoona zvichishamisa kuti kusvibiswa kwemvura kunonyanya kuitika panguva iyo vashandi vehurumende vari pazororo. Ipapo isu hatigone kubata chero munhu, anodaro.

Vagari, vakabatana muPhra Prong River Basin Network, vakambowana budiriro diki vachipokana nekambani yakagadzira sitachi. Iyo kambani yakanzi ibhadhare miriyoni imwe baht mukukuvadza, asi yakwidza nyaya. Dzimwe nyaya dzinowanzokundikana nekuti dare haritambire humbowo hwevagari, sezvo husingabvi kune nyanzvi.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post