Nhau kubva kuThailand - Gunyana 30, 2013
Vatongi vakabatikana muThailand. Mumwe munhu anotofanira kuburitsa chinhambwe chisingafarirwe nemumwe munhu kana kuti mumwe wacho anoenda kudare.
Iye zvino Stop Global Warming Association (SGWA) iri kutyisidzira kuenda kumutemo wekutonga nokuti kambani yeterevhizheni Mcot yakamisa zvinyorwa pamusoro pekuratidzira kunopesana nedhamu reMae Wong. Kupokana kuri kushaikwa mugwaro, anodaro Mcot, uye seaimbova mudzidzisi wezvenhau ndinoti: icho chivi chinofa. Zvakanaka kuti vagadziri vanofanira kuita basa ravo rechikoro. Mhedziso: iyi kirabhu yezvakatipoteredza inoziva zvese nezve utori venhau.
SGWA inopomera Mcot nezvemaitiro maviri nekuti zvirongwa zvedivi rimwe zvakatepfenyurwa nezve, semuenzaniso, dhiriyoni-madhora yehurumende yekushanda kwezvivakwa. Uye ini ndinogona kubvumirana nazvo, asi nharo yacho inokanganisa. Nekuti Jantje anoba, Pietje haafanire kubawo, handiti? Vatsoropodzi vanofungidzira kuti documentary yakavharwa kufadza zviremera uye kuti vanhu vagare murima.
Kambani yekugadzira zvinhu, Burapha, inoti haisi kukwanisa kugadzirisa chirongwa ichi kuti chizadzise zviri kudiwa naMcot kuti nyaya iyi inzwikwe. Iyo 'yedivi rimwe' yeawa imwe documentary inogona kutariswa kuburikidza neYouTube.
- Thailand iri kunanga kune huwandu hwevanhu vasina kuenzana. Huwandu hwekuzvarwa hwave huchidzikira nekukurumidza kubva 1980. Gore ra1970 risati rasvika, avhareji yevana vatanhatu vaiberekwa pamukadzi mumwe nomumwe, zvino vava 1,6. Munharaunda yeSoutheast Asia, Singapore ndiyo chete nyika ine kuberekwa kwakaderera. MuVietnam nhamba yekuberekwa i1,8; Malaysia 2,6 uye munyika Cambodia, Laos neMyanmar anopfuura 3.
Ongororo ye2013 yeNational Statistical Office yakawana kuti 21 muzana yevakadzi vekuThai vanoramba vasina kuroora. Vakadzi veguta guru vanosarudza kusaroorwa kwavo kusiyana nevakadzi vekumaruwa.
'Ndine imba, motokari uye chidzidzo chepamusoro. Chii chimwe chandinoda?’ anodaro Varaparn asina kuroora uye asina mwana (54), uyo ane dhigirii redzidzo. Munin'ina wake, ane shamwari yake, haadi vana. 'Vana vanodhura zvakanyanya. Handikwanisi kutarisira vana vangu zvakanakisisa uye ndosaka ndisingadi kuchengetwa.'
Nekuda kwekuderera kwehuwandu hwekuzvarwa, huwandu hwevaThais vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nevapfumbamwe vanoumba vashandi huchadzikira kubva pa15 muzana muna 59 kusvika pa67 muzana muna 2010, inofungidzira Institution for Population and Social Research paMahidol University. Pramote Prasartkul, akabatana nesangano iri, anotenda kuti nhamba yevakazvarwa haina kukosha pane mhando. 'Tinofanirawo kuva nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka, hutano hwakanaka uye kuchengetedzwa kwemari kune vakwegura.'
Bazi rezvehutano riri kugadzirira hurongwa hwekukurudzira vana vanozvarwa, asi richidawo kuderedza huwandu hwenhumbu dzevechidiki. Pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokurukurwa, dzakadai sedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchengeta vana, mari inobviswa kuna amai kana mabhenefiti evana.
“Tinoda kubatsira vanaamai kutarisira vana vavo,” akadaro Pornthep Siriwanarangsan, mutungamiriri mukuru weDhipatimendi Rezvoutano. 'Kuva nevana hakuna kuoma. Vanaamai havafaniri kusiya mabasa avo uye havafaniri kupinza mari yakawanda kuti varere vana vavo.'
Pamusoro pehuwandu hwekuzvarwa hwakaderera, hurefu hwehupenyu hunokanganisawo kusaenzana mukuumbwa kwevanhu. Muna 2005, chikamu chegumi kubva muzana chevanhu chaive nemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu, muna 10 izvi zvichange zvave nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana uye muna 60 zvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana zvichange zvapfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Mukutaura kwevanhu, Thailand i'super aged society'.
- Inwa girazi redoro kutanga, akadaro masseuse kuGermany, uye ipapo ini ndichakupambadza iwe - kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro. Murume wacho akabva abatwa nehope uye paakamuka, mukadzi uyu akanga aenda nezvinhu zvake, zvinokwana mazana maviri ezviuru zvebhaht. Zvinosuwisa, nekuti maererano nemasseuse akachaja mazana maviri baht yekumassage uye zvinoita sekunge zvakachipa kwandiri. Masseuse, sekurehwa kwaanoitwa mumeseji - zvakanaka, nei zvisiri - akange ashandisa chitupa chekunyepedzera paainyoresa muhotera muPattaya.
- Muridzi anoshanda, Minister mutsva weDzidzo, kana kuti anoziva kuridza nhepfenyuro zvakanaka. Zvikoro zvevadzidzi veThai paPisa (Programme for International Student Assessment) zvinoda kuwedzera, asi haisiriyo mhinduro, akadaro Chaturon Chaisaeng pamusangano wePisa. Vadzidzisi havafanirwe kudzidzisa vadzidzi nechinangwa chega chekuwedzera chinzvimbo chenyika mukuenzanisa nedzimwe nyika. Kuita kunofanirwa kuwedzera mukati mebhodhi, Minister anodaro. 'Dzidzo yedzidzo inofanira kuvandudzwa yose.'
Thailand yanga ichitora chikamu muPisa kubvira 2000, iyo inoitwa makore matatu ega ega. Vadzidzi vane makore gumi nemashanu vanoedzwa pakuverenga, masvomhu nefizikisi. Muna 3, vadzidzi veThai vakawana pazasi peavhareji muzvidzidzo zvese uye makumi mana nematatu kusvika makumi mashanu nenhatu muzana zvakawira pasi pezvishoma zvaidiwa. Panyika makumi matanhatu neshanu dziri kutora chikamu, Thailand iri pachinzvimbo chemakumi mashanu. Indonesia yaimbova pazasi, asi iri kukwira, kusiyana neThailand, iyo isiri kufambira mberi.
-Immigration Bureau ichavandudza masisitimu etekinoroji ari kushandiswa pamuganhu weMae Sot kurwisa zvirinani kuparwa kwemhosva kana Asean Economic Community ikatanga kushanda mukupera kwa2015. Iyo posvo ichave ine akati wandei dhatabhesi uye BSC 6000 pasipoti scanner, yekutanga munyika. Iyo komputa system ichave yakabatana neiyo yeRoyal Thai Mapurisa. Uyezve, chivako chitsva chiri kuvakwa.
- Hondo pakati peNational Fruit Co muPrachuap Khiri Khan nemuratidziri Andy Hall inoenderera mberi. Kambani inogadzira michero uye, sekureva kwaHall, iri kutyora kodzero dzevashandi vayo vekune dzimwe nyika, yakamhan'ara kechitatu pamusoro pake, izvozvi nekuda kwekutaura kwaakaita munhau.
NeMugovera manheru, Briton akashuma kukamba yemapurisa yeBang Na, asi akaramba kusaina magwaro muThai. Hall ichamhan'ara kune mapurisa asina kuda kufonera muturikiri. Kana akabatwa nemhosva, anogona kugara makore manomwe.
- Prime Minister Yingluck, anga ari Gurukota reDziviriro kubva pakachinja kabati rekupedzisira, akakumbira mauto kuti aite rondedzero yezvavanoda kwemakore gumi anotevera. Mukuru wemauto ndiye adomwa sachigaro wekomiti inokwanisa kunyora mazita ekutenga zvinhu. In musimboti (hongu) inosanganisira kutsiva zvombo zvekare zvakanyorwa; kune zvimwe zvombo nekuda kwekuwedzera kwenhamba yemauto ehondo uye kusasara shure kwenyika dzakavakidzana.
Mauto anoda kutenga matangi, motokari dzine zvombo uye zvikopokopo; mauto emugungwa anoda imwe frigate, off-shore patrol ngarava neherikoputa, chaizvo inofamba nepasi pemvura zvakare uye mauto emuchadenga anoda boka idzva rendege dzeSwedish Gripen fighter kutsiva F16 jets dzave dzichishandiswa kwemakore makumi matatu. Uye hongu, helikopta zvakare.
Mukuru weAir Force, Prajin Jantong, anotenda Yingluck nekunzwisisa kwake kusimudzira kugona kwemauto. The Slimeball.
- Huwandu hwevadzidzi pakirasi haifanire kudarika makumi matatu neshanu, anodaro Prawit Erawan, dhipatimendi wedhipatimendi redzidzo paMahasarakham University. Yunivhesiti ichangobva kuita ongororo yemhando yedzidzo muzvikoro mazana matatu kuNortheast. Saizi yekirasi yezvikoro 'zvine mukurumbira uye zvinokwikwidza' kunyanya inosiyana kubva pavadzidzi makumi mashanu neshanu kusvika makumi matanhatu, izvo zvisingabatsire kunaka kwedzidzo. Mamwe makirasi akakura kwazvo nekuti vabereki vakabhadhara chiokomuhomwe kuti mwana wavo apiswe.
Zvinosiyana
-Inogara ichivaraidza: iyo Svondo koramu ya (akarega) Roger Crutchley Bangkok Post. Anofanira kunge aine ndangariro dzinoshamisa, nekuti vhiki yega yega anoburitsa anecdote imwe mushure meimwe, achikwevera panguva yake panguva. Post. NeSvondo akanyora nezvezvipoko, izvo zvakangodaidzwa kuzobatsira nevatungamiriri veThai Airways International uye State Railway yeThailand.
Vakuru vanodavirawo mashura uye vanogara vachibvunza masvikiro kuti vadzivise midzimu yakaipa. "Wakachenjera," anonyora kudaro, "nokuti muThailand haugoni kusvika chero kupi zvako pasina rubatsiro rwemidzimu."
Nyaya yakanaka yaanochera yakaitika makore mashoma apfuura kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Vagari vakatambura ne'kuderera kwemawiro'. Izvi zvinosuruvarisa zvakanzi zvakakonzerwa nokusadya zvakanaka, kusarongeka kwenyeredzi kana kuti mimwe mweya yakaipa. Mumwe mukuru mukuru wehurumende akatofungidzira kuti kwaiva kurangana kwemakomonisiti. Nemukuru akadai, ndinofunga nyika iri mumaoko akachengeteka.
Mafirimu ane uye nezvezvipoko ari blockbusters muThailand uye anogara achionekwa mune sipo opera. Iyo ichangoburwa Phi Mak Phra Khanong inoshanda chaizvo mune bios. Crutchley akamboona rekodhi umo muAmerica akatamba chipoko. Kana special effects akanga akashongedzerwa netsvimbo refu ine makondomu mashanu kumagumo, iyo yainzi inomiririra ruoko rwepamusoro.
Vagari vomumusha uyu vakanga vauya vakawanda kufirimu racho kuzoona mutambi wacho. Mudzimai wacho aingoseka pese paaifambisa 'ruoko' rwake. Akabva ati: 'Ndiri kunzwa kupusa'. Nyaya yacho haitauri kuti vanhu vemumusha uyu vachiri kutenda zvipoko here mushure meizvi.
Mumwe muzvinabhizimisi muBangkok akamborasikirwa nomutarisiri wake womumba nokuda kwokutya chipoko chaiva mumba. Aiwanzonzwa mazwi aibva muimba yekurara, asi pasina munhu. Zvakaratidza kuti murume akanga achangobva kuisa answering machine.
-Ichokwadi inonakidza pamusoro peiyo ruzha muBangkok, i.e. ruzha. Iyi iavhareji ye84 dB, zvakanyanya kudarika 70 dB iyo World Health Organisation inoona seyakachengeteka. Inenge 20 muzana yevanhu vokuBangkok vanotambura 'nekurasikirwa nekunzwa kwetsinga'. Ndinogona kuenderana nemhere iyoyo. Waive kuBig C Extra neMugovera. Vasikana vaishevedzera mumamaikorofoni kwese kwese uye sisitimu yegudzanzwi yaiburitsa imwe yekutengesa mushure meimwe. Haana kugara kwenguva refu. Kuiisa mumashoko eRotterdam: igoro reruzha.
Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika
– Vanoongorora zvematongerwo enyika vanofunga kuti sarudzo dzichadaidzwa apo Dare reConstitutional Court raona kuti bhiri rekushandura sarudzo dzedare reSeneti harienderane nebumbiro remutemo. Mutungamiriri webato rinopikisa VaAbhisit vakatoudza mukuru webato ravo kuti vagadzirire izvi. Sarudzo nyowani dzinopa mhinduro, rinodaro bhuku [?], sezvo hurumende yakatarisana nematambudziko ehupfumi uye Dare pamwe nemamwe masangano anofanirwa kubata zvichemo gumi nemaviri.
NeMugovera, chikumbiro cheSeneti chakagamuchira mwenje wegirini mukuverenga kwayo kwechitatu uye kwekupedzisira kubva kumusangano wakabatanidzwa weImba yeVamiriri neSeneti. Tsime rinoti aimbova Mutungamiriri Thaksin akaraira bato riri kutonga kuti rienderere mberi nekuverenga kwechitatu. Mutungamiri Yingluck anosungirwa zviri pamutemo kuendesa chikumbiro kuna mambo kuti chisaine mukati memazuva makumi maviri.
Thaksin ane chivimbo chekuti bato richawana masimba matsva musarudzo. Prime Minister Yingluck chinzvimbo hachisi munjodzi, kunyangwe Dare raizoparadza bato rinotonga PheuThai uye nhengo dzebhodhi dzakapihwa kurambidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwemakore mashanu. Iri bato zano kuchengetedza Yingluck kubva kumhepo. Ndosaka aisavapo paikurukurwa bhiri racho.
Sekureva kwabva, hurumende iri kunyanya kunetsekana nechikumbiro chekukwereta 2 trillion baht yemabasa ezvivakwa. Kurudziro iyi yakatotambirwa nedare reparamende uye inofanirwa kupihwa mvumo kubva kudare reSeneti. Bato rinopikisa reDemocrats riri kuyedzawo kumisa kurudziro iyi kuburikidza nedare reConstitutional Court. Bato iri rinotenda kuti mari idzi dzinofanirwa kugovaniswa pachishandiswa hurongwa hwebhajeti. Anodaidza chikumbiro ichi cheki isina chinhu uye anotya huwori hukuru mukushandiswa kwemari.
Hurumende icharamba iine basa rakaoma kudzivirira mutongo wakashata kubva kuDare, sosi akadaro. Kushandisa mari kunze kwebhajeti kunobvumirwa kana paine kukurumidza. Achidzivirira danho rehurumende rekukwereta 350 bhiriyoni baht yemabasa emvura, Gurukota rezvemari, Kittiratt Na-Ranong, akati chikwereti ichi chaive chekukurumidzira, asi mushure megore nehafu, mabhiriyoni gumi chete akapihwa.
- Mutungamiriri anopikisa Abhisit akabvuma nezuro pamusangano muHat Yai (Songkhla) kuti kuratidzira kwevamiriri veDemocratic MP muparamende kungangove kwakakanganisa chimiro chebato, asi chiito chavo chaive chakakosha kupokana neizvo Abhisit akadana hurumende "zvisina kunaka" .
Abhisit sezviri pachena aireva chiitiko chekukanda-sachigaro uye Democrat akaramba apo mapurisa akamubvisa mukamuri remusangano nemirairo yasachigaro. Abhisit anogona kunge achipindurawo kuvhoti yeAbac, umo ruzhinji rwakati MPs dzinofanirwa kuzvibata zviri nani. Mutauro wehasha unoshatirisa vanhu.
Sekureva kwaAbhisit, hurumende inobata vanhu vekuSouth zvisina kunaka. Zviwanikwa nemapurojekiti ebudiriro zviri kubviswa mudunhu. Semuenzaniso, Gurukota Plodprasop Suraswadi vakati pakutanga kwegore rino kuti Phuket haisi kuzowana nzvimbo yegungano. Sekureva kwaAbhisit, Plodprasop akapa chikonzero chekuti vagari vepachitsuwa havana kuvhotera Pheu Thai.
Panguva yekutaura kwake, Abhisit akakurukurazve nezvesangano remukati rebato, mukana wekuti kuchave nesarudzo dzekutanga uye akapfupikisa zvinopokana nemaDemocrats pachikumbiro chekuchinja sarudzo yeSeneti. Bato iri rakumbira dare reConstitutional Court kuti rizeye kuti chikumbiro ichi chinopikisana nebumbiro remitemo here.
www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post