Nhau kubva kuThailand - Kurume 30, 2013

Chifananidzo chamwari wechiHindu Vishnu chakacherwa muna Ndira chinopa humbowo hwekuti guta renhoroondo reSithep muPetchabun raisangana nedunhu reSoutheast Asia munguva dzeSiam isati yasvika. Chifananidzo ichi, chakashaya musoro, maoko nemabvi, chakawanikwa mune moat yeSithep Historical Park kumadokero kweSithep.

Zvidhori zvakafanana zvakawanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, dzakadai seNakhon Si Thammarat, Surat Thani nePrachin Buri, uye muguta reOc Eo muCambodia uye Mekong Delta muVietnam. "Ichokwadi kuti Sithep aive pamepu yekutengeserana yedunhu," akadaro Pongdhan Sampaongern, mukuru wenhoroondo yepaki. 'Chifananidzo chinoratidzawo kubatana kwetsika pakati peSithep nemamwe maguta ekare.'

Sithep, iri makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi mana kuchamhembe kweBangkok, ndeimwe yemapaki akakosha enhoroondo yenyika ane twunoteedzera enguva yeSiam pre-Siam inotangira zviuru zviviri zvemakore kuDvaravati neKhmer budiriro. Prince Damrongrajanubhab (240-1862) akawana nzvimbo iyi muna 1943 paakanga ari parwendo rwekuongorora kuchamhembe ndokuitumidza kuti Sithep.

Makore makumi matatu gare gare, nzvimbo yacho yakanyoreswa sepaki yenyika neFine Arts Department. Basa guru rokuchera matongo rakatanga muna 1984. Nzvimbo yeruzivo nefundo ichakurumidza kuvhurwa mupaki. Parizvino hapana hurongwa hwekudoma paki yeUNESCO World Heritage chinzvimbo, nekuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzepaki dzinoda 'kutenderera kwese, kunoshanda manejimendi', sekureva kwaPongdhan.

- Mukuru wemapurisa wedunhu reKhun Yuam, uyo akapihwa mhosva yekuchinjisa, anoti zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kupisa sechikonzero chemoto mumusasa wevapoteri weKaren neChishanu chapfuura. Vakuru pari zvino vari kufungidzira kuti yaive tsaona.

Sekureva kwemukuru wemapurisa epurovhinzi, Nitinart Wittayawuthikul akatamiswa nekuti anonzi haana hanya mushure mekunge moto watanga, asi iye pachake anoti akarangwa nekusimbirira kuti moto hausi tsaona.

Nitinart inovimba nezvirevo kubva kune zvapupu zvakaona chinhu chinopisa chichidonha kubva muherikoputa ndokumhara padenga remba. Nitinart anoonawo kushamisa kuti mwoto wacho hauna kupararira kubva munzvimbo 1 kuenda kunzvimbo 2, asi kusvika munzvimbo 4. Zvapupu zvinoti zvakaona marimi omoto munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete. Chaishamisa zvakaenzana raiva ruvara rweutsi. Kwainge kwasviba, uku uchipisa bamboo nemashizha zvichifanira kuburitsa hutsi hwakareruka. Sekureva kwemumwe ari kuchikwata chemapurisa anoongorora nyaya iyi, pamba panonzi pakatangira moto uyu pakawanikwa paine phosphorus.

Nitinart anotenda kuti mutengo wepamusoro wekugadzirisa musasa unogona kunge uri chikonzero chekupisa. “Vamwe vakandiudza kuti ndinyarare muromo wangu. Asi ini handikwanise. Vapoteri vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo. Saka ndinofanira kutaura chokwadi.'

- Mukuru wemauto akaurayiwa uye mauto gumi nemana akakuvadzwa pakaputika bhomba padivi pemugwagwa muSawor (Narathiwat) nezuro masikati uye masoja aive akagara murori akapfurwa. Vapambi vakatiza pakasvika chikwata chekuchengetedza, chakanyeverwa nemumwe wevarwi vakanga vakuvara.

Kuhwandirwa uku kwaiva kumwe kwekurwiswa kwakawanda nezuro. MuPanare (Pattani), mumwe murume akapfurwa mumusoro nomudumbu achienda kumusikiti.

Mumwe muzvipiri akakuvadzwa nebhomba padivi pemugwagwa muSungai Padi (Narathiwat). Akaperekedzwa nemapurisa nevakuru vedunhu mumarori maviri, avo vaizobatana neMarines mukutsvaga vanofungidzirwa.

Mudunhu reNarathiwat, bhomba repadivi pemugwagwa rakaputika mudunhu reYi-ngo apo mapurisa masere akapfuura nemotokari yemapurisa. Hapana akakuvara.

Hofisi yedunhu reRangae yakarohwa nemagirinedhi maviri manheru eChina. Pakanga pasina kana kukuvara apa.

- Mapoka evapanduki BRN naPulo vane mwedzi wekuratidza kuti vanogona kumisa kurwiswa kwezvinangwa zvevanhu. Nguva iyoyo kusvika pahurukuro dzerunyararo dzechipiri muna Kubvumbi 29, zvakare muKuala Lumpur, muedzo welitmus kuona kana vachigona kudzora vanhu vavo pasi.

Hurukuro dzekutanga dzerunyararo pakati peThailand nevapanduki dzakaitwa neChina. Vanoparadzanisa vakakumbira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kusunungurwa kwevasungwa, asi chido ichocho chakarambwa neThailand. Masevhisi akasiyana arikukurukura zvimwe zvinodiwa muThailand. Thailand yakada kumisa kurwiswa kwezvinangwa zvevanhu.

- Nezuro, Sukhumbhand Paribatra akange adzoka pabasa rake, raakabata kwemakore mana. Mushure mekunge Dare reSarudzo rasimbisa kusarudzwa kwake segavhuna weBangkok, akaenda kunoshanda. Vakurudzira vashandi vavo kuti vasiye kusawirirana mune zvematongerwo enyika parutivi.

Mumusangano nevashandi, akadzokorora zvivimbiso zvake zvesarudzo (kusanganisira kuiswa kwe20.000 makamera ekuongorora). Achakurukura zvirongwa izvi nechikwata chevashandi gumi nevasere. Nhasi, Sukhumbhand ichashanyira kusanaya kwemvura kumabvazuva kweBangkok kunoudzwa nezve chirongwa chekudzivirira moto uye njodzi.

- Dare nezuro rakapa mitongo inotangira pamakore maviri nemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri kune mbavha mumba maSupoj Saplom, aimbova munyori wechigarire weBazi rezvekutakurwa, ari kuferefetwa nekuda kwe'hupfumi husina kujairika'. Mutungamiriri wegen’a akagamuchira mutongo wakakwirira zvikurusa. Mumwe musungwa akanzi haana mhosva.

Dare rakarairawo chikwata ichi kuti chidzose 18 miriyoni baht yakabiwa. Maererano nembavha idzi, vakawana mumba maiva nemari yakawanda kupfuura yavaigona kuenda nayo. Kubira kwakaitika munaNovember 2011, apo Supoj aive pamuchato wemwanasikana wake.

- Vagari vanopfuura zviuru zvisere veNan vakarapwa nekuda kwemamiriro akakonzerwa nehutsi mudunhu iri. Mapoka ari munjodzi zvakanyanya varwere vane moyo, mapapu nehosha dzekufema kana allergies. Nhamo iri kukonzerwa nekupiswa kwemasango pamwe nekupiswa kwembesa iri kure zvikuru uye ichawedzera mwedzi unouya sezvo tembiricha iri kukwira.

Nezuro, iyo PM10 level yaive 187 ug cu/m, yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura muganhu wekuchengetedza we120. Munharaunda yakavakidzana Phayao, 176-200 yakayerwa mumazuva matatu apfuura. Dunhu reTak rakatove nemoto wemasango mazana matatu mwedzi uno. Kusvika pari zvino, raini 600 resango raitwa madota. Moto wakawanda wakatangwa nevavhimi zvisiri pamutemo nevarimi vaipisa minda kuti varime zvirimwa.

- Kubviswa kweiyo lead-yakasvibiswa sediment kubva kuKlity (Kanchanaburi) kwakazotanga, asi iyo Pollution Control Department (PCD) inoti ine mari chete yekubvisa hafu. Iyo sediment inoenda kuchigadzirwa chekugadzira muSaraburi. Inobva kuKlity Creek, iyo yakave nechepfu kwemakore nemugodhi unotungamira uye fekitori.

10.000 matani etsvina yakasvibiswa nemutobvu anofanirawo kubviswa murukova pacharwo. Iyo PCD ichiri kudzidza kuti izvi zvingaitwe sei zvakanyanya pasina kuparadzira sediment. Basa rose rekuchenesa rinotarisirwa kutora makore matatu. Vagari vanoti musango mune mirwi yemarara. Vakakumbira kuti vacheneswewo.

Vagari ava, avo vane dambudziko guru rehutano nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemvura, vave nemakore masere vachirwisana nemugodhi wemugodhi uyu uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwehurumende. Muna Ndira, dare rakavapa mari yemendenenzi uye rakati PCD ichenese nyaya iyi.

- Thailand neRussia zvichasimbisa hukama hwekutengeserana uye kuwedzera kudyidzana kwesainzi. Izvi zvakabvumiranwa panguva yekushanya kwemazuva matatu kweGurukota Surapong Tovichatchaikul (Zvisungo Zvokune dzimwe nyika), vemabhizimisi uye masayendisiti kuMoscow. Zvisungo zviri kusimbaradzwa, kunyanya munyaya dzesimba uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Thailand inoda kutengesa zvimwe zvekurima zvekurima nehove muRussia neRussia yakanaka kune zvombo uye zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro.

- Panguva yekurwisa chivako muRat Burana (Bangkok), mapurisa akatora 5.000 yejeans yenhema yaLevi inokosha 2 miriyoni baht. Vanhu vatanhatu vakasungwa. Mapurisa akatorawo michina yekusona nemimwe midziyo.

-Murume ane makore makumi matatu nemanomwe ekuberekwa akatongerwa makore makumi mashanu mujeri nekuda kwekubata chibharo, kutyisidzira nekubiridzira mushandikadzi wekambani yake, sangano rematikitivha. Mukadzi wake akawana 37 years. Murume uyu akabatwa nemhosva muna 50 yekurova mudzimai wake panguva iyoyo, aimbove Miss Thailand. Anonzi akamumanikidza kufamba nepakati penzvimbo iyi asina kupfeka ndokumudonhedzera wakisi yekenduru inopisa pamuviri wake. Muna 10, akapfura kukamba yemapurisa yePhaya Thai akatsamwa kuti mapurisa akaramba kudzosera pfuti nhatu dzakabatwa. Akapedza makore matanhatu ari mujeri.

Nhau dzehupfumi

- Mutengo wakatarwa weLPG ungangodaro usingaburitswe mwedzi unouya nekuti nguva yakawanda inodiwa kugadzira hurongwa hwekubatsira vanotengesa mumigwagwa nevanhu vane mari shoma. Mutungamiri Pongsak Raktapongpaisal (Energy) akataura izvi nezuro mukutsanangurwa kwezvirongwa. Maererano neongororo yakaitwa neRajabhat University, 8,5 miriyoni mhuri dzinokodzera kuwana rubatsiro.

Kubva 2008, Thailand yakapa rubatsiro kuLPG, zvichidhura nyika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu ebhaht. Gore rapfuura, rubatsiro rweLPG rwekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri rwakasimudzwa, asi rwakachengeterwa dzimba nechikamu chezvekutakurwa. Chinangwa changa chiri chekuwedzera mutengo weLPG webazi rezvekutakurwa nemadhora makumi mashanu pamwedzi gore rapfuura, asi izvi zvakazopera mushure memwedzi mina zvichitevera kuratidzira kwevatyairi.

Mhuri parizvino vanobhadhara 18,13 baht pakirogiramu uye vatakuri 21,38 baht. Mushure mekunge mutengo wepeturu wawedzera, vatyairi vanowedzera, kunyanya vatyairi vetekisi, vakachinjira kuLPG, zvichiita kuti Thailand ive mutengesi weLPG kubva 2008.

- Kutengeswa kunze kwakaderera ne5,8 muzana gore negore muna Kukadzi nekuda kwekusasimba kwepasirese kudiwa, kukoshesa baht uye kuderera kwekutakura kwekurima. Asi hurumende haina kusuwa, nekuti ichiri kutarisira kukura kwekunze kubva pa8 kusvika pa9 muzana gore rino. Mukutaura kwemari, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 530 bhiriyoni baht, 11,3 muzana zvishoma.

Vatchari Vimooktayon, munyori wechigarire weBazi reCommerce, akati kutenda kwebhaht ndiko kwanyanya kukonzera. Kana chiyero chekuchinjana chikaramba chichikwira, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuchatambura mumwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu inotevera. Kudzikira kwehupfumi hwepasirese kuri kunyanya kukanganisa kutengeswa kweThai kuUS, Europe neJapan, misika yeThailand inonyanya kukosha.

Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakafamba zvakanaka mwedzi wapera; iyo yakakwira nezvikamu zvishanu nemazana matatu kubva muzana kusvika pamadhora bhiriyoni gumi nepfumbamwe nemazana mashanu, zvakanyanya nekuda kwegoridhe, zvishongo nemichina. Mari yekutengeserana yakamira pamadhora 5,3 bhiriyoni muna Kukadzi.

- FedEx Express, iyo yakakura kwazvo pasuru sevhisi, yakavhura hofisi muKhon Kaen. Mapasuru akaunzwa na13 p.m. asati asvika achaendeswa kuBangkok zuva rimwe chetero. Hofisi yakavhurwa kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kubva 9.30:18 am kusvika 10 pm uye neMugovera kubva 15 am kusvika XNUMX pm. Kucherekedza kuvhurwa, kambani yakapa fenicha nyowani yekudyira kuBan Kamin Non Hua Na Primary School.

- Gore rino kuchave nemapazi matsva gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi neshanu eTops Market, Tops Supermarket neCentral Food Hall, pamwe nemakumi mashanu matsva emapazi eTops Daily. Central Food Retail Co (CFR) haisati yasarudza kuti ndeapi mapazi eTops Daily achashandurwa kuita chitoro cheMhuri Mart. Gore rapfuura, CFR yakawana iyo Family Mart cheni.

– Rubatsiro rwemufarinya runogona kupera mumwaka wa2013-2014 sezvo mutengo wetapioca wadzoka nekuda kwekudiwa kukuru kwe ethanol, kunyanya kuChina. Mumwaka wa2012-2013, hurumende yakapa mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemana. Mumwedzi wekutanga (Gumiguru 44), hurumende yakabhadhara 2012 baht pakirogiramu yemidzi yemufarinya. Mari iyoyo yakawedzerwa ne2,50 satang mwedzi wega wega kusvika 5 baht mwedzi uno, unovawo mwedzi wekupedzisira wechirongwa cherubatsiro. Pamatani emamiriyoni makumi maviri nemana egoho, hurumende yakatenga matani emamiriyoni gumi nemutengo we2,75 bhiriyoni baht.

- Turkish Airlines iri kuita zvakanaka munzira yeIstanbul-Bangkok. Mumwedzi miviri yekutanga yegore rino, huwandu hwekugara hwakanga huri 91 muzana, zvichienzaniswa ne82 muzana muna 2012 uye 74 muzana muna 2011. Ndege inobhururuka kuBangkok ka14 pavhiki munguva yepamusoro uye nguva 11 kubva Muvhuro kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Muna Chikunguru 2012, Turkey yakaunza vhiza-yemahara yemazuva gumi nemaviri yeThais, iyo yakakwezva kufarira kukuru.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post