Nhau kubva kuThailand - Gunyana 27, 2013

Bangkok Post inopa chinyorwa mubepanhau reChina kune cartographic museum, iri padyo neGrand Palace muchivakwa cheRoyal Thai Survey Dhipatimendi.

Inoratidzika semuziyamu yakanaka kwazvo yezuva rekunaya kwemvura, asi ini ndinorerekera, nekuti mukati memazuva emukomana wangu ndaigara ndichishandisa mamepu enzvimbo pachiyero che1:25.000. Chikero chakanakira a kwidza kufamba kumusoro. Iyo Thai museum inoratidza maturusi ekare, magadzirirwo akaitwa mepu kare uye magadzirirwo aanoitwa nhasi.

Iyo topographical service yakavambwa muna 1885 neBritish director general, asi yanga iripo sechikamu kubvira 1875. Mambo Rama V akatora danho iri mushure mekushanya kuMalaysia, Java neIndia. Bangkok ndiyo yaive yekutanga kuvezwa.

Iyo museum, iyo Therd Phra Kiat Imba iri paKalayana Maitri Road. Pamazuva evhiki inovhurwa kubva 9 am kusvika 15.30:2 p.m. Kuwana pachena. Ruzivo: tel. O223-2837-XNUMX kana www.rsd.mi.th.

- Mapurisa eThai akasunga 47-year-old drug lord Joseph Manuel Hunter pakirabhu yegorofu muPhuket neChitatu nekuratidzira kwechisimba. Vamwe vashanu vakasungwa muPatong uye vana vekuEastern Europe vakasungwa maoko muNigeria neKenya. Kusungwa uku kwakaitika pakukumbira kweUS. Nekuti pasipoti yaHunter yakatorerwa neUS, anogona kutarisana nekudzingwa.

Hunter anonzi ari kutungamira chikwata chezvinodhaka chinoshanda munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Thailand, Myanmar, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Taiwan, Hong Kong nePhilippines. Chikwata ichi chainyanya kubata mucrystal methamphetamine (ice) uye cocaine. Sekureva kwemapurisa, vashanu vaipindirana (vaviri veBritish, mumwe weSlovak, Filipino neTaiwanese) vaive mhondi nevarindi vaHunter. Varume (Eastern Europe) vakasungwa muAfrica vabva kuPhuket neMuvhuro. Hunter anga ari muPhuket kubva Gunyana 6.

– Dare rapa mudzimai ane makore 74 okuberekwa kugara mujeri kwemakore matatu nekuti iye krathom (inofungidzirwa senarcotic) uye inopomerwa mhosva ye electrocution yemudzidzi wemakore makumi maviri. Mukadzi uyu akanga aisa fenzi yakapoteredza imba yake muLat Phrao (Bangkok) ndokuibatanidza ne20 volts. Zvakanga zvakafa kumudzidzi.

- Mushumiri Kittiratt Na-Ranong (Mari) ari kuedza kumanikidza Dare reConstitutional Court? Gurukota iri rinoti kusimukira kwehupfumi kunogona kunetsa kana bhajeti ra2014 rikanonoka. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa nenhengo dzeparamende pamwe nemaseneta ebato rinopikisa reDemocrats avo vasvitsa gwaro renyunyuto kudare. Vanoti bhajeti iri rinopesana nebumbiro remutemo. Gore rezvemari reThai rinotanga kubva Gumiguru 1 kusvika Gunyana 30.

Sekutaura kwegurukota, zvimwe zvirongwa hazvigoni kutanga kana bhajeti risati ratambirwa. Mapurojekiti aya anopa vanhu mabasa. Kittiratt anoti kurwisa kushaikwa kwemabasa chinhu chakakosha chegwaro rehupfumi. Kana bhajeti rikanonoka, gurukota richine bhajeti remabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri kubva mubhajeti iripo, anodaro, saka zvinhu hazvingaite nekukurumidza.

Bazi reFiscal Policy Office riri kutarisirwa kudzikisa fungidziro yaro yekuti hupfumi husimukire gore rino kubva pazvikamu zvina nemazana mashanu kubva muzana. Zvimwe zviremera zvinotaurawo chikamu ichocho.

- Kufa kwevachengeti vemasango vaviri munaGunyana 12 munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka yeThungyai Naresuan (Tak) kwakaita kuti Dhipatimendi reNational Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) riwedzere kutenderera nekuwedzera nhumbi dzayo. Vachengeti vemasango vakaurayiwa muhondo yepfuti nevavhimi vaitsvaga ingwe.

Mutevedzeri weMutevedzeri weMutungamiri Theerapat Prayurasiddhi akaraira mahofisi ese ematunhu kuti awedzere kutsvaga vanovhima zvisiri pamutemo uye kushanda pamwe nemapurisa emunharaunda. Nhasi, mapurisa ane chiuru chevarindi vemasango anoitwa panguva imwe chete munzvimbo dzese dzakachengetedzwa muWestern Forest Complex [?].

Vakuru vepaki vanofanira kutarisa zvombo uye kuzivisa Dziviriro uye Kudzvinyirira Chikamu cheDNP nezvemamiriro ezvinhu. Kazhinji, vanovhima zvisiri pamutemo vane zvombo zviri nani kupfuura vachengeti, vanotakura Heckler naKoch pfuti. Vazhinji vane makore makumi matatu. Vavhimi vakauraya muchengetedzi vaive nepfuti dzeAK-30 nemaotomatiki.

Panguva yepfuti iyi, muvhimi mumwe chete akaurayiwa uye vaviri vakasungwa. Vaviri vanonzi vakahwanda pedyo neBangkok. DNP inotenda kuti vanovhima zvisiri pamutemo inhengo dzechikwata cheHmong chinoshanda munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzeThungyai Naresuan neHuai Kha Khaeng. Kubva 2009, makumi mana nevaviri vanochengeta masango vakaurayiwa uye makumi mana nemasere vakakuvara vari pabasa.

– Mutengo vimbiso yechibage inowedzerwa nemwedzi mina. Vimbiso iyoyo inogumisa kuvharwa kwemigwagwa mudunhu reNan nevarimi zviuru zviviri. Chirongwa chewaranti ikozvino hachina kusvika muna Zvita asi kusvika muna Kubvumbi gore rinouya. Kuvharirwa kwacho kwakaita kuti kutakura zvinhu zvitadze uye vafambi vebhazi vaifanira kufamba chinhambwe chipfupi kuti vachinje mabhazi.

- Hondo pakati pekambani yeTV Mcot Plc nemuratidziri weTV ane mukurumbira Sorayuth Suthassanachinda haisati yapera. Kambani iyi yakarairwa neCentral Administrative Court kuti ibhadhare kambani yeSorayth 55 miriyoni baht pamari yekushambadza yakapfuura, asi Mcot ave kukwidza nyaya kuDare Repamusorosoro reKutonga.

- Phat kaphrao hazvichatengeswizve mucanteen yeHofisi yeMunyori Wemauto nekuda kwekunhuhwirira. Mukuru wemauto Prayuth Chan-ocha pachake anonzi akarambidza ndiro iyi nekuti hwema hwainge hwasvika kuhofisi yake. Prayuth anoramba izvi uye anoti dhishi iri rakarambidzwa nekuti vanodyira vanonyunyuta uye mhepo yemucanteen haina kunaka. Vamwe vatengesi vanonyunyuta pamusoro pekurambidzwa nekuti pane kudiwa kwendiro.

– Nezuro ibhuku Wekupedzisira Simese rakabudiswa nenyaya gumi nembiri pamusoro pevanhu vane mukurumbira vakararama pakati pa1872 na1930. Bhuku iri rakanyorwa naTeddy Spha Palasthira.

Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika

– Peji 3 ye Bangkok Post Nhasi hafu ine nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika, imwe hafu ndeyekushambadza. Ini ndinopa misoro pfungwa neimwe pfungwa, nekuti vaverengi vazhinji veThailandblog vanofarira zvakanyanya nhau kunze kwekupokana kusingaperi kwezvematongerwo enyika pakati pebato rinotonga Pheu Thai nebato rinopikisa reDemocrats.

• Hurumende yakatanga chirongwa cheruzivo nezve mabasa ezvivakwa, yainoda kukwereta 2 trillion baht. Mutungamiri Yingluck anoti mapurojekiti aya acharatidza ramangwana reThailand kwemakore manomwe anotevera. Nezuro, Mutungamiriri akataura pamusangano wehurukuro paGovernment House, waive wakanzi 'Kuvaka Remangwana reThailand muna 2020'. Mabasa acho anosanganisira kuvakwa kwemitsara yekumhanya-mhanya, kupeta kaviri njanji yezvino uye kushanda mumigwagwa, nhandare dzendege, zviteshi uye mabhodha. Uyezve, mari inoenda kukusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvekurima uye zvigadzirwa zveOTOP (One Tambon Imwe Chigadzirwa).
• Pheu Thai MP Worachai Hema (murume ari shure kwechikumbiro chekuregererwa) akaraira gweta rake kuti ripe vatongi vasere vedare reConstitutional Court nekusaita basa. Mhosva idzi dzine chekuita nemabatirwo akaitwa gwaro renyunyuto gore rapfuura, rakakwidzwa mudare reseneti nevamwe vana vachipomera VaWorachai mhosva yekutyora bumbiro remitemo. Nokuongorora chikumbiro ichocho, mutongi weDare angadai atyora mutemo weCriminal Law. [Dzimwe nguva ndinokahadzika kugona kwepfungwa kwevamwe vezvematongerwo enyika veThai]
• Vanopikisa Democrats vane chokwadi chekuti chikumbiro chekukwereta 2 trillion baht chinopesana nebumbiro remutemo uye chinotungamira kune huori. Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa naVaKorn Chatikavanij, gurukota rezvemari muhurumende yapfuura yaAbhisit, vanoti. Bato iri rinoenda kudare reConstitutional Court nechikumbiro chekuti rizeye kuti zviri mubumbiro remutemo here. Mutemo wakasiyana wekukwereta mari unobvumirwa chete munjodzi, asi iyo 2 trillion iyo hurumende inoda kukwereta kuitira mabasa ezvivakwa inogona kugoverwa kuburikidza neyakajairwa bhajeti, Korn anodaro. Iyo mega chikwereti ichaisa mutoro mukuru wemari pahuwandu mumakore anotevera.

Nhau dzehupfumi

- Kupindira mumutengo werabha yechisikigo kunogona kutungamirira kune vanogadzira matayi emotokari vachishandisa rabha rekugadzira. Mutungamiri weRubber Co, VaChaiyasit Samrittivanich, vapa yambiro iyi zvichitevera kuratidzira kuri kuita varimi verabha, avo vari kuda kukwidzwa mutengo. Mhando mbiri dzerubha dzinogona kushandiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevagadziri.

Kusvikira makore matatu apfuura, mutengo wevaviri wakanga usina kure kure, ipapo kuda kubva kuChina neIndia kwakakwidza mutengo werabha yechisikigo. Asi dambudziko rehupfumi muEurope neUnited States rakaderedza mutengo zvakare, saka kusiyana kwemitengo hakusi kukuru. Natural rabha inodhura makumi masere baht pakirogiramu, yekugadzira rabha 80 baht.

VaChaiyasit vanoti indasitiri yematayi ichaita zinyekenyeke kana hurumende ikawedzera imwe mutero kumaindasitiri ekugadzira matayi sezvakarongwa. Vanokumbirawo hurumende kuti ibatsire varimi verabha kuburikidza nekudzikisira mari dzavo dzekugadzira pane kuvapa vimbiso yemitengo.

-Sitimu yekukwereta mupunga yakasimudza mararamiro evarimi, vanoti 63,7 muzana yevakapindura musarudzo neYunivhesiti yeThai Chamber of Commerce. Mari yakawedzera, inobatsira kubvisa kumanikidzwa kwechikwereti, vanogona kushandisa mari yakawanda uye kuchengetedza yakawanda. Panguva imwe cheteyo, varimi vanobvuma kuti mari yavo yekurima yakwira, kunyanya mari yerendi yeminda.

32,5 muzana vanopikisa vachitsigira kuenderera mberi kwegadziriro yezvikwereti mumakore matatu kusvika ku3 anotevera; 4 muzana vanotenda kuti chirongwa ichi chinofanira kungoraswa kana mutengo wemupunga wakwira.

Vazhinji varimi vakaodzwa mwoyo kuti hurumende yafunga kudzikisa mutengo wakavimbiswa wetani yepaddy kubva pa15.000 kusvika 13.000 baht mumwaka wechipiri (Kurume-Gunyana) uye kutenga paddy inokwana mazana matatu ezviuru baht pamhuri. Mutengo wakavimbiswa unoramba usina kuchinja panguva yekukohwa kukuru (Gumiguru-Kukadzi). Mwaka wemupunga kuMaodzanyemba unotsauka kubva panguva idzi.

Hurumende inoda kutenga 2013 miriyoni yematani emupunga mumwaka wa2014-16,5 uye yakapa bhajeti re270 bhiriyoni baht yeizvi.

Nzira yekukweretesa mari yemupunga ine gakava guru nekuti mupunga weThai wanyanya kudhura pamusika wepasi rose uye Thailand ndiyo yava nhamba 3 yekutengesera kunze kwenyika mushure meVietnam neIndia.

-Hafu yevaridzi vemakadhi echikwereti vanobhadhara mari shoma pamwedzi, zvichienderana nesarudzo pakati pevane 1.205 vakapindura vane makore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu muBangkok nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza. Bepanhau rinowedzera sekutaura: 'kuridza maalarm nezve kusarongeka kwemari kwevatengi veThai uye kutadza kubhadhara chikwereti'. Ongororo iyi yakaitwa neAbac's Social Innovation in Management and Business Analysis Research Center.

Chikamu chechina chevakabvunzwa vane kadhi rechikwereti; 69,4 muzana vane makadhi maviri uye 88,2 muzana vanoshandisa zvese kadhi rechikwereti neredhibhiti. Vazhinji vane makadhi vari pakati pemakore 25 ne33 okuberekwa. Kadhi rinonyanya kushandiswa pakutenga midziyo yemagetsi, ichiteverwa nenharembozha, makomputa uye zvinhu zveumbozha zvakaita sezvishongo nemawachi.

Kadhi reKrungthai (KTC), rinobatsirana neKrungthai Bank, richaderedza chiyero chekuunganidza chikwereti ne10 muzana gore rino pakukumbira kweBhangi reThailand. Izvi parizvino zvinosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu baht pabhiri rimwe nerimwe. Krungsri Consumer, chikamu cheBhange reAyudhya, akadaro pakutanga. Mamwe masangano echikwereti anogona kutevedzera. KTC haichashandisi masangano ekuunganidza ekunze, asi vashandi vayo chete, izvo zvakaderedza mari.

- Iyo Social Security Hofisi (SSO), iyo inotarisira Social Security Fund, ichawedzera mari yayo munjodzi inotakura capital mumakore mashanu anotevera. Parizvino, makumi maviri muzana akaiswa mari muzvibatiso, mari yezvivakwa nekudyara kunze kwenyika. Iyo yezana ichawedzera kusvika 5 muzana, asi mari mumasecurity icharamba iri pa20 muzana.

Avhareji yekudzoka paSSO's investments ikozvino 7 muzana; Mari yakawanda inogona kuwanikwa nekudyara zvine njodzi. Iyo SSO inotarisira kuburitsa mabhiriyoni gumi baht pagore mukuwedzera mari.

- Hapana zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemumba, injini yekukura kwehupfumi, ichadzoka muchikamu chechina, inodaro Bangkok Bank (BBL). Bhanga iri rinotarisira kuti hupfumi hwenyika huchakura nezvikamu zvina kubva muzana gore rino. Dzimwe fungidziro dziri pedyowo nezvikamu zvina kubva muzana. CIMB Bank neHSBC, kune rumwe rutivi, inofanotaura 4 muzana.

- Kururamisa: Chirevo icho Thai Smile chichaendesa kumhepo gore rinouya hachisi chokwadi. Ndege itsva yebhajeti, iyo yakagamuchira mwenje wegirini kubva kukanzuru neChipiri, yave iripo kubva muna Chikunguru 2012 sechikamu chebhizinesi cheThai Airways International. Nekudaro, kubva gore rinouya Thai Smile ichamira pamakumbo ayo maviri.

-Nok Air inoda kuwedzera huwandu hwayo kuVietnam. Iyo ndege yebhajeti yakaisa maonero ayo pakubatana neHanoi neHo Chi Minh Guta, kutanga gore rinouya. Mushure mekuzorora kwemakore mashanu, Nok Air yave kubhururuka kunze kwenyika zvakare kubva munaGunyana 5 nekubatana kweMae Sot-Mawlamyine (Myanmar). Gore rino vachabatanidzwa naMae Sot-Yangon naDon Mueang-Yangon.

Nok Air yakamira kubhururuka kuenda kuVietnam neIndia muna 2008 nekuti vairasikirwa. Panguva ino kambani inotarisira kukwanisa kuwana nzvimbo pakati peLCCs (yakaderera-mutengo mutakuri) uye makambani ebasa akarongwa. Mushure meVietnam, Nok Air inoda kutambanudza mapapiro ayo kuCambodia neLaos.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post