Nhau kubva kuThailand - Chikumi 26, 2014

Zviri pachena kuti munzwa padivi pevakuru vemauto (NCPO): mishumo yenhau inokonzeresa kusagadzikana kana kumutsa kutsoropodzwa kwehumambo. Saka NCPO yakaumba mapaneru mashanu achaongorora nhepfenyuro.

Masangano enhau anotevedzera mutemo haana chaanotya, asi anofambisa mashoko asiri iwo anotofanira kubata nemutemo. Zvikwata zvishanu izvi zvichange zvichinyanya kutaura nezveredhiyo, terevhizheni, kudhinda media, online media, social media nevekunze.

Terevhizheni inoona nezveNBTC ine basa rekuona mameseji eredhiyo neterevhizheni. Nhepfenyuro dzepadandemutande dzinotariswa nebazi reICT pamwe nenhepfenyuro dzekunze nebazi rezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika.

Thai Vatori venhau Association inotenda kuti NCPO nhungamiro yakawandisa. Zvinogona kuita kuti kodzero dzezvinobudisa nhau dzirambidzwe. Maererano naNatthavarut Muangsuk, mumiririri wenhau, zviri pachena kuti NCPO inoda kupindira mubasa remashoko. 'Izvi zvinoita kuti zvitadze kuti vezvenhau vanyatsoongorora basa reNCPO.'

-Vatyairi vemaminibus vanoramba vachityora mutemo wemumigwagwa vari panjodzi yekurasikirwa nemvumo. Zvirango zvakaomarara ndezvimwe zvezviyero zvine chinangwa chekudzikisa huwandu hwetsaona dzemumigwagwa, akadaro Wattana Pattanachon, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reLand Transport. Zvikonzero zvikuru kukurumidza, kuneta uye kunwa doro.

Kutyorwa kudiki, kwakadai sokuremedza kombi kana kutyora mutemo wekumhanya, kuchaguma nefaindi kaviri kekutanga, asi kana kutyora kumwe cheteko kukaitika mukati megore rinotevera, mutyairi acharasikirwa nerezinesi kwemazuva gumi nemashanu; kutyora kwechina, mazuva makumi matatu uye kechishanu zvapera uye zvaitwa. Kutyorwa kwakanyanya kwakanyanya, sekutyaira wakadhakwa nedoro kana zvinodhaka, kunotakura kunyange zvirango zvakaomarara. Matanho achatanga kushanda mukati memwedzi miviri.

- The junta inoda kuti makombi ese ari padyo nepedyo neVictory Monument aende kunzvimbo iri pachiteshi cheARL Makkasan uye iye zvino anoshanda nemabhazi ehurumende Transport Co akazivisa kuti achaendesa mavhani ayo kunzvimbo iri pasi peExpressway paVictory Monument.

Iyo kambani yakahaya nzvimbo inosvika 32.000 square metres. Iyo saiti haizongove nzvimbo yekupaka, senge kuMakkasan, asi terminal ine makina ematikiti nema lounge. Iyo terminal ine a walkway yakabatana neiyo Victory Monument BTS chiteshi uye bhazi rinomira munzvimbo. Iyo terminal inotarisirwa kunge ichishanda mukati megore.

- Dhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (DSI, iyo Thai FBI) ​​svondo rinouya ichataura nevaridzi vezvirairi zvinobata hove kunze kwemvura yeThailand. Nyaya yekukurukurirana iri pachena: kutengesa kwevanhu, nokuti makambani ekuredza nehove kunyanya anofungidzirwa pamusoro peizvi. Hurukuro yacho inoitika mukupindura kune yeAmerica Kutengesa Vanhu Chirevo, icho chakadzikisa Thailand kubva kuTier 2 Watch rondedzero (ita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo) kune iyo Tier 3 runyorwa (kuedza hakuna kukwana).

Chatchawal Suksomjit, mutevedzeri wemukuru weRoyal Thai Police, achakurudzira varidzi vezvikepe kuti vatenderere vashandi vavo kakawanda: havachashandi mugungwa kwegore panguva, asi kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kuderedza kushomeka kwevashandi.

Ongororo [hapana ruzivo] yakawana kuti kumanikidzwa kushanda hakuitike munzvimbo dzinobata hove dzeSamut Sakhon nekuti ngarava dzinodzoka zuva rimwe chetero kuti dziunze hove dzadzo.

Zvimwe zviri kuitika mumunda wekutengesa vanhu. Mupurovhinzi yeChanthaburi mune vashandi vakawanda veCambodia mune vaviri vatsva one-stop service nzvimbo dzakanyoreswa. Nhasi, nzvimbo yakadai ichavhurwa pamusika weRong Klua muSa Kaew. Nzvimbo idzi dzinogarwa nevakuru vemabasa akasiyana siyana. Nzvimbo iri muSa Kaew inogona kuburitsa zviuru zvitatu kusvika zvina makadhi ekushanda kwenguva pfupi [?] kune vanotama.

– Basa revakadzi mukurwisa mhirizhonga kuMaodzanyemba rinofanira kuwedzerwa. Nekuda kweizvi, sangano reSouthern Women Overcoming Violence Network nezuro rakaita zvisungo zvina ndokuzviendesa kuSouthern Border Provinces Administrative Centre (SBPAC).

Chimwe chezvikumbiro chinosanganisira kugadzira dhatabhesi yevana, vechidiki nevakadzi vanobatwa nemhirizhonga chero ipi zvayo. Chimwe chirevo chinodaidzira kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwevakuru vakapakatira zvombo kuzvikoro zvedzidzo nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.

Bato reSBPAC rakazivisa kuti richaumba chigaro chitsva chekuva mutevedzeri wevatungamiri vemisha. Mubatsiri iyeye achabata nezvinetso zvinosangana nevakadzi nevechidiki.

-Kugadzwa kweSangano reMahara Thais reHuman Rights uye Democracy (ona: Vaimbove gurukota vanoumba sangano rinopikisa hurumende) naaimbove mutungamiri webato rePheu Thai Charupong Ruangsuwan, junta haina kusimuka. Nhasi pachaitwa musangano wevaongorori pamusoro petsvakiridzo ichaitwa paboka.

Charupong naJakrajob Penkair, aimbova gurukota uye mupoteri, vakazivisa kuvambwa kwevhidhiyo clip paYouTube neChipiri. Boka iri rinonzi rine hwaro hwaro munyika yakavakidzana nayo, asi Scandinavia inonzi zvakare. Boka remutemo kubva kuNCPO richatarisa clip negirazi rinokudza kuti rione kana mutemo uri kutyorwa.

Mutevedzeri wemukuru weNCPO, VaPrajin Juntong, vanoti mauto ari kuramba akatarisisa sangano iri. Anotarisira kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezvazvo rimwe remazuva ano. Iko hakuna zviratidzo zvekuti aimbove Mutungamiriri Thaksin ane chekuita. Thaksin akachengeta chimiro chakaderera kubva Chivabvu 22 uye haachatauri pfungwa. Prajin haazive kana sangano iri rinoronga kuumba hurumende mukutapwa.

Mutauriri weNCPO Winthai Suvaree [Wow, murume iyeye akabatikana.] anoisa kuvambwa kweboka mune maonero. "Hazvigoneke kuti ichaona mukana wekukanganisa kuedza kwemauto kugadzirisa." […] Huwandu hwevanhu hunonzwisisa mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, asi NCPO ingatofanira kuita nhamburiko dzakatowanda kugutsa nharaunda dzepasi rose.'

-Mukadzi weThai neCambodian vakatongerwa makore gumi nemapfumbamwe mutirongo nekuda kwekutengesa kwevanhu uye chipfambi. Izvi zvaisanganisira vasikana vaviri vokuCambodia vane 19, vavakaunza kumurume wekuSweden (11) muna 2012 na2013.

Mumwe wevasikana ava aive mwanasikana wemuCambodian aifungirwa, mumwe musikana wemukomana wake, aive abva kuThailand kunorapwa akanogarisa mwanasikana wake kumusikana wake.

- Meya weTambon Karon paPhuket ndomumwe wevanofungidzirwa 109 vakasungwa maererano nemaitiro emafia munyika yetekisi pachitsuwa. Mushure mekusungwa kwake, vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vana vakazviendesa kumapurisa.

- Vadzidzi vanobva kuzvikoro zvechitendero (pondok) muMaodzanyemba, avo vanopinda dzidzo yenguva dzose yokuwedzera, vanowana zvinetso zvikuru nemhaka yokuti dzidzo yavanotevera haiwirirani nayo. Chete kana vakaramba vachitevera zvidzidzo zveIslam havazove nedambudziko iroro.

Pamusangano muHat Yai, vatori vechikamu 350 vakanzwa izvi kubva kuna Suthasri Wongsamarn, munyori wechigarire [mumashoko echiDutch: munyori mukuru] weBazi Redzidzo. Mukana unouya pakujeka muOrdinary National Test. Vadzidzi vanowana zvibodzwa zvakaderera. Suthasri akadana mabasa edzidzo kuti ape zvidzidzo zvekuvandudza.

Musangano kuMaodzanyemba waive nechinangwa chekutsanangura gwara redzidzo reNCPO uye kunzwa takananga kuti matambudziko acho ndeapi. Imwe yematambudziko inhamba huru kusiya chikoro, kunyanya mudzidzo yesekondari, uye kusaenda kuchikoro, akadaro Peerasak Rattana, mutungamiriri weRegional Education Office 12 (Yala, Narathiwat, Pattani uye matunhu mana muSongkhla). Vana vazhinji vekumaodzanyemba havana simba musvomhu nemutauro, izvo zvinoita kuti vasiye chikoro kana kutiza chikoro, Peerasak akadaro. Rimwe dambudziko rinozivikanwa nderekuti vadzidzisi vanonangwa nevapanduki; vakawanda vakatofa.

-Vadzidzi vanofunga kuti vanokwanisa kunyengerera vasina kurangwa kana vachinyora tsananguro yavo vanozove mukumuka zvisina tsarukano, nekuti mayunivhesiti gumi nemanomwe achashandisa chirongwa chekombuta. Akarawisut kushandisa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona plagiarism.

Chulalongkorn University yatove neruzivo ne Akarawisut en turnitin. Muna 2013, zviuru zvezvinyorwa zvakatoongororwa. Yunivhesiti iyi yapa mamwe mayunivhesiti gumi nemanomwe mvumo yekushandisa chirongwa ichi uye hapana muripo weizvi.

- Ugari uye kudzokorora dzidzo yenhoroondo: rangarira? Vanofanira kuona kuti vana veThai vanodzidza kodzero dzavo uye zvavanosungirwa. Hofisi yeBasic Education Commission (Obec), iyo yakauya nehurongwa hwakanakisa uhwu, inopa zano varairidzi vanodzidzisa zvidzidzo izvi kuti vape hupenyu hutsva hwekudzidzisa ne‘mabasa’. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekudzidzisa zvine mazano e'zviitwa' izvi.

-Kuvakwa kwakarongwa kwedhamu reDon Sahong muLaos kunofanirwa kuenda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekubvunzana nenyika dzeMekong. Thailand ichadzivirira chinzvimbo ichi pamusangano weMekong River Commission, sangano rehurumende rekutaurirana reThailand, Laos, Cambodia neVietnam, nhasi muBangkok.

Thailand, Vietnam neCambodia vanotya mhedzisiro yakaipa yezvakatipoteredza. Dhamu reDon Sahong raizova dhamu rechipiri rinovaka Laos paMekong. Imwe yacho, dhamu reXayaburi, kunyangwe paine gakava zvakaenzana, riri kutovakwa. Laos inoramba kubvunzana. Nyika inoti dhamu harizovakwa murwizi rukuru asi mubazi.

Nhau dzehupfumi

- Huya kuThailand uye uve nechokwadi nemeso ako kuti hapana vana kana vashandi vanomanikidzwa vanoshanda mucheni yekugadzira. Makambani ekuThailand ane shrimp ne tuna uye vatengesi vekunze vane meseji iyoyo kumasangano asiri ehurumende nevanopinda kunze kwenyika vanoti zvakapesana.

The Thai Fishery Producers Coalition inoratidzika kunge yakagumbuka, sezvainoti: 'Takavandudza mamiriro ekushanda muindasitiri mumakore masere apfuura. Shrimp zhinji dzinorimwa uye zvese zvekushandisa zvetuna zvemugaba zvinobva kuUS, Europe, Japan, South Korea neTaiwan.'

Vashandirwi vakatoita zvekushatirwa vachipindura zvakaburitswa neChishanu Kutengesa Vanhu 2014 US State Department report. Thailand yakadonha kubva paTier 2 Watch rondedzero kuenda kuTier 3 runyorwa (ona: Kutengeswa kwevanhu: Thailand inowana kukundikana kukuru kubva kuWashington).

Thai Tuna Industry Association inoti makambani ekugadzira tuna anoshandisa vashandi vepamutemo chete, vazhinji vacho vanobva kuMyanmar.

Kunyangwe iyo US isati yatemera zvirango zvekutengeserana, Thai shrimp yave kutoona mhedzisiro yekuburitswa muChirungu. The Guardian. Pepanhau racho rinopomera indasitiri yokuredza yeThailand kubata vashandi vokune dzimwe nyika sevaranda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo hypermarket cheni Carrefour iri kufunga kumisa kutengesa kweThai shrimp.

Indasitiri yeshuga yeThai haina kukanganiswa nemushumo weTIP, nekuti shuga ingori paTier 2 runyorwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti hurumende haina kunyatsotevedzera zvinodiwa zvishoma zveTrafficking Victims Protection Act.

Masangano matatu evanogadzira shuga pamwe nevanogaya shuga vachaongorora makambani anogaya shuga munyika kuti vaone kuti kushandiswa kwevana hakusi kushandiswa. Nyika dziri kunetsekana neizvi dzichaziviswa.

Zvichitevera mushumo weTIP, vamiriri veCommerce Department vachaenda kuUS mwedzi unouya kuzopa zviremera nemapoka evatengi tsananguro yemamiriro ekushanda muindasitiri yehove.

Bazi rakazvimirira richapa humbowo kuUS National Fisheries Institute kuratidza kuti Thailand inoenderana nemitemo yeILO. IUS imusika mukuru wekunze wetuna (22 muzana, inokosha 22 bhiriyoni baht) uye shrimp (38 muzana).

[Bangkok Post inoramba ichinyora kuti chirevo cheTIP chakagadzirwa neUS Labor Department, asi kutsvaga kwakapfava kweGoogle kunoramba izvozvo.]

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post

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