Nhau kubva kuThailand - Kubvumbi 26, 2014

Vhiki chete mushure mekunge Karen muratidziri Porlajee Takchongcharoen (zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Billy) anyangarika pasina kuteedzera, zvinhu zviri kuitika zvakare muKaeng Krachan National Park (Phetchaburi).

Vachitungamirirwa nemukuru wepaki Chaiwat Limliktaksorn (kurudyi pamufananidzo), vachengeti vemasango makumi masere vakapinda musango kunzvimbo yakatemwa miti kuti pave nenzvimbo yemunda wemupunga. Vakawana musina munhu asi vakawana matumba nezvitunha zvemhuka.

Chaiwat, uyo akapisirwa dzimba dzaKaren muna 2011 uye pari zvino ari kufungirwa kutsakatika kwaPorlajee, anoti kuvhiyiwa kwacho kwaisave kutsiva. Kwakanga kuri kushanda kwenguva dzose, kwakarongwa pachine nguva mberi, uye kwakaitirwa kudzivirira sango pakushandiswa kwevhu zvisiri pamutemo naKaren. Vanotema sango vorima mupunga nemhiripiri uye dzimwe nguva mbanje.

Zvinetso zvevaKaren zvakatanga muna 1996, apo hurumende yakakumbira mapoka echiKaren aigara pedyo nomuganhu weThai neMyanmar kuti aende kumaraini 2.000 XNUMX musango. Ndichasiya imwe nhoroondo isina kutaurwa, nokuti musimboti wedambudziko wakajeka. Kana uchida kuziva chaizvo, tapota bvunza Mapurisa ePaki anopamba nzvimbo dzeKaren pawebhusaiti ye Bangkok Post.

Ona zvimwe Mumiriri wevagari vemumusha weKaren akashaika kubva neChina.

- Mapurisa matatu akaurayiwa uye mamwe mapurisa manomwe nevanhuwo zvavo gumi vakakuvadzwa mukurwisa kwebhomba muSai Buri (Pattani) nezuro. Bhomba racho rakaputika pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeWasukri, uko kwaiitirwa makwikwi okuredza egore negore panguva iyoyo.

- Thailand yanga ichinyura mumvura yerima kwemakore gumi nekuda kwehuori nehuori. Dambudziko rakatarisana neThailand harisati ramboitika. Mitemo yePopulist yakaita kuti vanhu vapindwe muropa nekunyanya kuda pfuma uye kuda kutenga.

Kasem Wattahanachai, nhengo yePrivy Council (boka rinopanga mazano kuna mambo), akataura kushoropodza kuri pachena nezuro pamusangano wakarongwa nehofisi yeOmbudsman.

VaKasem vati huwori kunyanya idambudziko guru rinofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukasika. Anoona makumi masere muzana evaThais vanobvuma musarudzo kuve kana kuti vakaita huori 'hunotyisa'.

VaKasem vakurudzira hurumende kuti itore matanho akasimba mukurwisa huwori. Vezvenhau vanofanira kuongororazve basa ravo. Vanofanira kupa veruzhinji ruzivo pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha kwete kungotaura nyaya dzisina kujeka.

Seminari yechipiri nezuro yakaitirwa kukanganisa kunoitwa nemakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika kutsika nemagariro. Pano zvakare, mazwi anorwadza, akadai sekuti: budiriro yenyika inoshungurudzwa nevezvematongerwo enyika kutsvaga pundutso uye vanhu vanoshungurudzwa senzira yekurwira masimba.

Sakorn Songma, mumiriri weNGO muPhitsanulok, akati mhirizhonga iripo yezvematongerwo enyika yakawedzera kurwisana pakati peavo vane masimba vanogovera mari nevanhu. Kunyange hazvo vanhu vachinzwa kuti vari kushungurudzwa nevezvematongerwo enyika, vanoramba vachivhotera vezvematongerwo enyika ivavo musarudzo, Sakorn akadaro.

- Mukuru wemauto akabatana neSupreme Command akarwiswa ndokupfurwa nevarindi vesangano rekuratidzira paChaeng Watthana Road nezuro. Akanga aine mavanga kumeso uye maronda kutsoka nezvidimbu zvebara.

Mupurisa akanga ayambira varindi kuti vasapfure, asi havana kuita hanya nazvo. Mushure mekuona kuti vaive vavavarira ani vakabva vakumbira ruregerero. Vaiti vakanzwa kuti aida kuvarwisa.

Handina kunyatsojeka kwandiri kuti chikonzero chaiva chei. Bepanhau rinonyora kuti: Akarwiswa mushure mekubuda mumotokari yake kuti abvise chinovharira chakaiswa pedyo nenzvimbo inopikisa hurumende… Translation?

- The Thai Journalists Association (TJA) nezuro yakashuma kurwiswa kwegirinedhi pahofisi yeChina manheru Daily News vakashorwa zvakasimba. Anodaidza mapurisa kuti vakurumidze kuferefeta kwavo. Iyo TJA inoona kurwiswa uku sekutyisidzira kukuru kune vezvenhau uye nhengo dzayo uye inocherekedza kuti iyi yakanga isiri yekutanga kurwisa. Mapurisa kusvika pari zvino atadza kuwana vapari vemhosva.

-Mutungamiriri wechikoro akapinda mubvunzo dzekutsvaga vabatsiri vekudzidzisa anogona kutarisana nechirango chechirango. Hofisi yedzidzo yaBuri Ram ichaumba boka rinoferefeta nyaya iyi. Murume uyu, uyo ari mutungamiriri wechikoro muMuang (Buri Ram), akatora bvunzo muSamut Sakhon. Sekutaura kwake, akaita izvi kuti aone kuti bvunzo iyi yaisanganisirei kuitira kuti akwanise kuraira vadzidzi nevabereki vavo zviri nani.

Hazvisati zvajeka kuti pane chitsotsi here. Director vakabvuma kuti vakatarisira makumi maviri. Vaviri vavo vakatorawo bvunzo muSamut Sakhon.

Mamwe masangano maviri ari kutarisawo nezvenyaya iyi: Basic Education Commission neTeachers' Council of Thailand (TCT). Mukuwedzera kune mutungamiriri, vamwe vadzidzisi vaviri vakatokwanisa kubva kuBuri Ram, hama dzemutungamiriri, vakatora chikamu mubvunzo. Vakaenda kuNonthaburi. Kana TCT ikavawana vaine mhosva yekusazvibata kana kubiridzira pabvunzo, vanorasikirwa nezvidzidzo zvavo zvekudzidzisa.

- Hutano ibhizinesi rine mari. Kubva pakavhurwa Siriraj Piyamaharajkarun Hospital muna Kubvumbi 2012, kutengesa kwakawedzera ne140 muzana. Gore rapfuura, 1,2 bhiriyoni baht yakawanikwa. Chipatara ichi chine chinangwa chekurapa varwere vanosvika zviuru mazana matatu nezviuru mazana mapfumbamwe nemazana maviri pagore.

-Muridzi weSantika Pub, iyo yakabatira moto paZuva Regore Idzva muna 2008, anogona kupedza gore akavharirwa nekuda kwekunzvenga mutero. Muridzi, Wisuk Setsawat (peji rekutanga remufananidzo), akabhadhara 5 miriyoni baht shoma kwazvo mutero wekutengesa mukati memakore mashanu. Moto uyu wakauraya vanhu makumi matanhatu nevanomwe uye vakakuvadza zana nevatatu.

- Vanhu vatanhatu vanogara mudunhu reNakhon Ratchasima vakundwa nefuruwenza gore rino. Vanhu vanosvika chiuru nemazana manomwe nevasere vakatapukirwa mumatunhu mana ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, vazhinji vacho muNakhon Ratchasima.

- Yakanga yakanyarara kwenguva yakareba yakatenderedza temberi yechiHindu Preah Vihear kubvira Dare Repasi Pose reJustice rakatonga muna Mbudzi panzvimbo yakapokana neThailand neCambodia. Boka remagweta rinotungamirwa negweta reRomania Alina Miron (uyo akaita chishuwo chikuru nechikumbiro chake muThe Hague) akashanyira nzvimbo iyi neChina achitungamirwa neSuranaree Task Force.

Thailand neCambodia havasati vatanga kuona muganho chaiwo weanonzi kusimudzirwa (pamawere) pakamira temberi uye yakagoverwa kuCambodia neICJ. Kana Thailand yava nehurumende itsva ndipo pavachatanga kunetsana pamusoro pazvo.

- Sangano rema kamnans nemadzishe emisha rinodaidzira varatidziri paMinistry of the Interior kuti vapedze kuvharirwa kwavo kuitira kuti vakuru vakuru vatange kushanda. Ushumiri hwave hwakakombwa kwemwedzi mishanu. Sangano iri rinotyisidzira kupinda mumigwagwa nevanhu zviuru makumi mashanu kana chikumbiro chavo chikabuda pachena.

Nekuda kwekuvhara, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosara kumashure. Semuenzaniso, sangano rinoda kubatsira makamnan nevakuru vemisha kubva kuSurat Thani naChumphon, vakaiswa parutivi nemagavhuna ematunhu nekuti vanotsigira pachena bato rekuratidzira.

- Bato rinopikisa hurumende nezuro rakashanyira muzinda weThai Airways International. Suthep akaudza vashandi kuti PDRC inopinda mukuratidzira kwemubatanidzwa vachipokana nekugadzwazve kwaAmpon Kittianpon sachigaro webhodhi revatungamiriri. Mubatanidzwa unomutora seanorova bhutsu [dictionary choice] vezvematongerwo enyika nehurumende.

- Vagari vemumusha weBaan Na Nong Bon (Loei) vari kupikisa mugodhi wegoridhe nemhangura vari kutyira kuchengetedzeka kwavo mushure mekunge atyisidzira aimbova mukuru wemauto.

Vagari vemumusha uyu vakanetsana naye apo murume uyu akada kupfuudzwa pachena, kunyange hazvo motokari dzine huremu huri pasi pematani gumi nemashanu dzinotenderwa. Vagari ava vanoti vakaona marori mana aienda kumugodhi kunotakura zvinhu. Mushure mekutakura, vangadai vakapfuura zvakanyanya kurema.

Mukuru wemauto, uyo akauya pamusha uyu aine varume gumi nevatanhatu kuzomanikidza vanhu kuti vafambe, anoti haana kutyisidzira. Vagari ava vanoti vari kutyisidzirwa kubva pavakatanga kuratidzira vachishora mugodhi uyu. "Asi panguva ino zvasiyana," akadaro Surapan Rujichaiwat, mutungamiri weboka rekuratidzira Kon Rak Ban Kerd. "Iye zvino zvatasvikirwa nemusoja mukuru, tave kunyanya kunetseka nezvekuchengeteka kwedu."

- Yuranan Pamornmontri, aimbova mutambi uye MP wePheu Thai, akawanikwa aine mhosva yekunyepa hupfumi hwake neNational Anti-Corruption Commission. Vane Political Positions Division veDare Repamusorosoro ndivo vachasarudza kuti achatambira here kurambidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwemakore mashanu pachikonzero ichi. Vezvematongerwo enyika vanofanirwa kuendesa tarisiro yezvinhu zvavo uye zvikwereti pavanotora chigaro. Chero ani zvake anokanganisa izvozvo, senge muchinda uyu, anorohwa.

Nhau dzehupfumi

- Vashandi vanowana mari isingasviki zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvebhaht pamwedzi havachakwanisa kuwana mari uye vakatarisana nezvikwereti zviri kukura. Izvi zvinoonekwa kubva muongororo yakaitwa neYunivhesiti yeThai Chamber of Commerce pakati pevane 15.000 vakapindura vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe.

Kutaura chokwadi: 80 muzana vanoti havana mari yakakwana yekubhadhara zvese zvinoshandiswa uye 93,7 muzana vanoti vane zvikwereti zviri kuwedzera. 76,1 muzana havana mari yekuchengetedza kana mari yakawedzerwa kubva pakuwedzera kana basa rechipiri.

Avhareji yechikwereti pamhuri inofungidzirwa pa106.216 baht, kuwedzera kwe7,9 muzana zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Muna 1999, avhareji chikwereti cheimba yaive 87.399 baht. Pazvikwereti, 56 muzana ine 'yakarongwa zvikwereti' [?] zvichienzaniswa ne49 muzana muna 1999.

Thanavath Phonvichai, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekutsvagisa kuUTCC, anoti chikwereti chemumba chakakwira zvakanyanya kubvira 2012. Mugore iroro, mihoro yevashandi vehurumende yakawedzerwa uye mari inotambirwa zuva nezuva yepasi yakawedzerwa. Vazhinji vashandi vane mari yakawedzerwa vakatanga kutora chikwereti chakawanda, kunyanya kutenga condo / imba uye mota. Sekureva kwaThanavati, vazhinji vanotsamira pazviri loan shark (vanoshandisa mari vanochaja mibairo yakakwira zvinopengesa) kana kuti vanotora chibatiso pazvinhu zvavo.

Ongororo yeUTCC inoratidzawo kuti vazhinji vari kushushikana nekuchengetedzeka kwemabasa uye njodzi yekushaikwa, kunyange hazvo makambani mazhinji asati atanga kuderedza vashandi. Kupinzwa kwevashandi vatsva kwakanonoka uye nguva dzekushanda dzevashandi varipo dziri kudzikiswa.

Huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa huri kutarisirwa kusvika pa1 kusvika pa1,5 percent gore rino, asi kana kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika kukaita mhirizhonga, zvokonzera kuti hupfumi hwenyika huderere, huchakwira kusvika pa1,5 kusvika pa2 percent.

National Economic and Social Development Board yakayambira muna Kukadzi nezvekuwedzera kwekushaikwa kwemabasa uye kuderera kwemari inowanikwa nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura kunotarisirwa, kunonoka kwekudyara kwehurumende, kuratidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kushomeka kwevatengi uye kuvimba kwebhizinesi. Mafungiro ehupfumi hwenyika achangodzikiswa neNESDB kubva pazvikamu zvina kusvika pazvikamu zvishanu kubva pazvikamu zvitatu kusvika pazvikamu zvina kubva muzana. Sekureva kweNESDB, kununurwa kunogona kutarisirwa chete kubva mukudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika.

- Mari yemutero gore rino inotarisirwa kuve 50 bhiriyoni baht pasi pechinangwa, kana 2 muzana. [Zvimwe zvishoma mumharidzo, 7,1 muzana inotaurwa.] Kudzokera shure kunokonzerwa nehupfumi husina kusimba uye mari yakawandisa kubva mumitero yedhiziri.

Iyo bhajeti yegore rezvemari 2014 (inopera musi waSeptember 30) inotora 2,275 trillion baht mumari; Kushandiswa kwakarongwa pa2,525 trillion baht uye kushomeka ku250 bhiriyoni baht. Mari dzemutero dzinoumba 80 muzana yemari yese.

- Mabhizinesi madiki nepakati haanyanyi kukanganiswa kupfuura pakutanga nemisangano yezvematongerwo enyika yakatanga mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura. Hofisi yeOsmep (Hofisi yeMadiki neMedium Enterprises Promotion) inoshuma kuti ingangoita makumi manomwe neshanu muzana emaSME akakanganisika, asi kuomarara kwadzikira.

Muna Kukadzi, zvikamu makumi mashanu nezvitanhatu kubva muzana zvakati zvakarohwa zvakaipisisa, mwedzi wapera chikamu ichi chakadzikira kusvika pazvikamu makumi mana nezviviri kubva muzana. Bazi rebasa richiri kunetsekana nezve chimiro chenyika uye chivimbo chemuridzi.

- Kurwisana nehuori haisi mubhedha wemaruva. Makambani asina kunyorwa mazita uye maSME anopokana neThailand kujoinha Musangano weOECD weKurwisa Chiokomuhomwe cheVakuru veHurumende yeKune dzimwe nyika muKuitwa kweBhizinesi reMarudzi. Kana Thailand ikazvigamuchira, makambani eThai anopa chiokomuhomwe vakuru vekunze anogona kurangwa.

Ongororo yakaitwa neChulalongkorn University's Faculty of Law, yakapihwa basa neNational Anti-Corruption Commission, inoratidza kuti makambani mazhinji anotyira kuti achaomerwa nekuti vaanokwikwidza [ndivanaani?] havasi chikamu chegungano. Makambani akanyorwa haana dambudziko neizvi, nekuti ivo vanotoshandisa iyo maitiro akanaka ekutonga kwakanaka.

Thailand yatova nemimwe mitemo inofambirana negungano, asi mitemo mitsva inodiwa kuita kuti kupihwa chiokomuhomwe kuvakuru vekunze kuve mhosva, pamwe nekuisa zvirango nemhosva kune masangano ari pamutemo. Izvi zvichaitawo kuti zvive nyore kuThailand kumhan'ara makambani ekunze akapa chiokomuhomwe kuvakuru veThailand. Humbowo ihwohwo hunogona kuzoshandiswa kupomera vakuru veThai kana vezvematongerwo enyika.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post

Dzimwe nhau mu:

Mutungamiriri weAction Suthep haadi vamiriri