Nhau kubva kuThailand - Mbudzi 23, 2012

Musangano wekurwisa hurumende weboka rePitak Siam mangwana unotyisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Pane zviratidzo zvekuti varatidziri ava vachashandisa mhirizhonga pamwe nekuputika zvivakwa zvehurumende. Vanonzi vari kutoronga kutora mutungamiri wehurumende, Yingluck.

Naizvozvo hurumende yakasarudza kumisa iyo Internal Security Act (ISA) mumatunhu matatu eBangkok, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kusunga mhirizhonga, kuvhara nzira uye kutsvaga zvivakwa.

Mapurisa zviuru makumi mashanu akashevedzwa kubva kumativi mana enyika kuti achengetedze runyararo. Vekutanga vakasvika nezuro munzvimbo yekupaka motokari yeDusit Zoo, yakatarisana nechivako cheparamende. 50.000 'mapurisa anodzora boka' akashevedzwa kubva kumatunhu masere ekumaodzanyemba kuNortheast. Mabhazi e1.700 akapihwa zvakare, anogona kushandiswa kutakura vanofungidzira.

Iyo inodaidzwa kuti Center for the Administration of Peace and Order yakaiswa muBangkok. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwemukuru wemapurisa enyika, vamiririri ve24 services vanocherechedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Sekureva kwerimwe bhuku kuboka rePitak Siam, hurumende iri kuyedza kushora musangano uyu nekutaura kuti inoda kupidigura demokrasi. Dare reConstitutional Court harioniwo humbowo hweizvi. Nezuro yakafunga chikumbiro chekurambidza musangano uyu, asi izvi zvakarambwa.

Sekureva kwaSunthorn Rakrong, murongi weNetwork of People mu16 Southern Provinces, kutangwa kweISA kunoratidza kuti hurumende inotya varatidziri.

- Chiremba weBritish uye parasitologist kubva kuNigeria achagamuchira mubairo wePrince Mahidol gore rino. Chiremba, Michael David Rawlins, akaita basa rekupayona nekugadzira nhungamiro ine chinangwa chekuvandudza hutano muUK. Dzimwe nyika dziri kuzvigamuchira. MuNigerian akaita basa rakakosha mukubatanidza vagari munharaunda dzekugara mukurwisa zvirwere.

Vakunda vaviri vakasarudzwa kubva pamazita makumi manomwe neshanu kubva kunyika makumi matatu neina. Mumwe nemumwe wavo achawana mari inosvika US$75. Mibairo iyi ichapihwa muna Ndira.

- AIS, Dtac uye True Move haina kudyidzana mumwedzi wapfuura 3G auction. Ivo zvakare vakanyatsoomerera kumamiriro eokisheni. Izvi zvabuda muongororo yakaitwa neDSI inotungamirwa nemunyori mukuru wedare iri. Dare rakaita ongororo iyi harina kuona kana mamiriro eauction akakurudzira makwikwi pakati pevanotenga. Mubvunzo uyu hauna kubvunzwa nekomiti.

The 3G auction yakamutsa dutu rekutsoropodza mwedzi wapera. Vatatu ava vanonzi vakawana rezinesi ravo nemutengo wakaderera zvikuru nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemakwikwi. Dare reAdministrative Court riri kuongororawo nyaya yacho pachikumbiro cheNational Ombudsman. Anotenda kuti okisheni yakashaya makwikwi 'emahara uye akanaka'.

- Vatatu vaimbova vashandi vechikoro cheIslam Burapa mutambon Kaluworneu (Narathiwat) vakaregererwa nedare reNarathiwat vachipomerwa mhosva yekubvumidza vapanduki kugadzira mabhomba pachikoro.

Chikoro ichi chakapambwa muna Chikunguru 2007, paine vanhu vanomwe vakasungwa, ndokuzovharwa. Mumwe wavo aifungidzirwa kuti ndiye ane mhosva yekubhomba uye kupisa kwe7. Zvombo nezvinhu zvekugadzira mabhomba zvakawanikwa panguva yekupambwa. Chikoro ichi chakabvumidzwa kuvhurwa zvakare muna Kukadzi gore rino. Shoko racho haritauri zvakaitika kune vana vasara.

MuSungai Kolok (Narathiwat), moto wakabatidzwa mukicheni ye'nzira yekudyira zvitoro' manheru apfuura. MuPattani, mukuru wechimwe chikoro muNong Chik akakuvara zvakaipisisa. Akapfurwa nepfuti yeM16 achityaira motokari yake. Varume vaviri vaiva nemudhudhudhu vainge vamutevera.

– Mabhirioni mazana maviri ebhaht akagoverwa nehurumende kuti atore matanho mushure memafashamu egore rapfuura haana kushandiswa zvakanaka. Mari zhinji yakashandiswa mukugadzirisa zvivakwa nechinangwa chekudzoreredza chivimbo chavanodyara mari. Mhinduro yakanyatsorongwa uye yenguva refu yakashaikwa, nyanzvi dzekutarisira mvura dzakakakavadzana nezuro paforamu paChulalongkorn University yakarongwa nedare reSeneti.

'Nzira dziripo dzemvura hadzigoni kurarama nenjodzi huru dzomusikirwo. Gwaro maererano nemafashamu harisati ranyatsojeka. Naizvozvo, nyika ichiri panjodzi yemangwana,” akadaro Thannawat Charupongsakul, nhengo yedhipatimendi reyunivhesiti iyi.

Pramote Maiklad, aimbova director general weRoyal Irrigation department, akati migero mizhinji haisati yacherwa. Iye zvino hurumende inoda kushandisa imwe 350 bhiriyoni baht, asi zvirongwa zvinobva pamuenzaniso wekombiyuta uye hazvifungi nezvemamiriro emunharaunda uye zvakatipoteredza.

VaApichat Anukulamphai, nhengo yeWater and Flood Management Commission, vanoti mitemo yekufambiswa kwemvura haina kushanda nekuda kwekuronga kwemaguta pamwe nekusakwana kwekutonga. Vagari vanovaka dzimba mukati nepamusoro penzira dzemvura pasina matanho ari kutorwa.

- Vabati vehove vadiki vanoda basa rakakura mukuona mutemo wehove. Vamiriri vavo vanofanirwa kudomwa kumakomiti enyika neeprovince anobata hove. Chikumbiro ichi chakaitwa nasachigaro weFisherfolk Assembly of Tairendi Chitatu pamusangano weDhipatimendi reFisheries.

Vanodawo kuti nzvimbo yemakiromita matatu kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa isingatenderwe kunobata hove huru kusvika pamakiromita mashanu. Dzimwe nyika dzeAsia dzakatoita saizvozvo. Vabati vehove vadiki munzvimbo iyoyo. FAO inoona kuti vabati vehove vadiki vemuno vanoita basa guru mukuchengetedza hurongwa hwezvipenyu hwemugungwa. The Fishery Act ichagadziridzwa munguva pfupi. Pari zvino komiti yeparamende iri kuongorora shanduko yavari kuda.

- Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn ari kunetsekana nezve hurongwa hwekuvaka Huay Samong dhamu, iro richafashama zviuru zviviri raini resango, iro riri chikamu cheKhao Yai-Dong Phaya Yen. Iyi paki yenyika iri paUNESCO World Heritage List.

UNESCO's World Heritage Committee (WHC) yakadana Thailand muna Chikunguru kuti igadzirise hurongwa hwayo kudzikamisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Royal Irrigation department iri kugadzirisa zvakabuda muongororo yemamiriro ekunze uye inovatumira kuWHC.

- Inopfuura hafu yedunhu reNakhon Ratchasima iri kutambura nekusanaya kwemvura. Makumi maviri ematunhu 32 akanzi inzvimbo dzine njodzi. Kusanaya kwemvura kuri kukanganisa mhuri 80.000 720.000; 18 rai yeminda yekurima yakaparadzwa. Mvura yeMun Bon neLam Chae yakavharwa, ichisiya imwe mvura yemwaka wakaoma. Nzvimbo dziri mumatunhu gumi nemasere munyika dziri kusangana nekusanaya kwemvura.

- Gumi nerimwe rema pier 141 padivi peChayo Phraya muBangkok haabvumidzwe kushandiswa panguva yeLoy Krathong. Vakwegura uye vaneta nemazuva avo. Loy Krathong inotanga Chipiri chinotevera. Mhemberero muBangkok dzinotora mazuva matatu.

– Unofanira chete kuva rombo. Mutengesi wetiketi rerotari muUdon Thani aive nechikwereti chemamiriyoni gumi baht, asi chanyangarika sechando muzuva. Matikiti masere aasina kukwanisa kutengesa akawana mari yemubairo inosvika 10 miriyoni baht. Kune avo vanotenda mu 'nhamba dzemhanza', tikiti rekuhwina raive 42.

- Kune runyararo runofadza mubazi reKFC Siam Square. Vatengi havagone kuisa maodha avo nemuromo zvakare. Pavashandi makumi mana nevashanu, makumi matatu nevaviri matsi. Kambani yevabereki Yum Restaurants International (Thailand) Co yatora danho iri sechikamu cheinonzi chirongwa cheCSR: corporate social responsibility. Mushure mebazi iri, mamwe mabhizimisi matatu achatevera gore rinouya, uko kunopinzwa basa vanhu vasinganzwe zvakanaka, vanosvika zana nemakumi maviri. Yum zvakare ine cheni muIndia neSingapore iyo inoshandisa vashandi matsi.

Sangano reNational Association of the Deaf in Thailand (NADT) neSuan Dusit Rajabhat University vanotambira danho reKFC. Inofungidzirwa kuti Thailand ine 1,3 mamiriyoni evanhu vakaremara, avo 199.284 vane matambudziko ekunzwa. Vazhinji havakwanisi kuwana basa. "Ini ndinofunga vanogona kushanda nemazvo mumabasa akasiyana," akadaro Suksan Suttiboon, maneja weNADT. "Ndiri kufara kuti KFC iri kupa mukana uyu uye ndinovimba kuti mamwe makambani anotevera zvinotevera."

Vashandi vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kutora maodha uye kudzidza zvinodiwa nevatengi. Vashandi vanonzwa vakadzidziswawo kutaura navo uye kuvabatsira kana vaine matambudziko.

Hazvisi pachena kubva kuchinyorwa kuti vatengi vanoisa maodha avo sei. Inotaura kuti pane mamonitor pane counter kuitira kuti vashandi nevatengi vaone zvakarairwa.

Nhau dzehupfumi

-Kurasikirwa kwakadii nehurumende kuchaita pamutengo wemari yemupunga? Iyo Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI) inofungidzira 300 bhiriyoni baht. Izvi zvichawedzera chikwereti chenyika uye kukanganisa hupfumi hwenyika.

Minister Kittiratt Na-Ranong (Finance) haazvitendi. Haavimbe neTDRI nekuti yakanga yagadzira hurongwa hwekuvimbisa mutengo pasi pehurumende yapfuura. "Saka kushoropodzwa kwemitemo yehurumende yePheu Thai kwaifanira kutarisirwa," anodaro. Haana kutaura kuti kurasikirwa kwaizova kwakadini.

Nipon Poapongsakorn weTDRI anonongedza kuti hurumende inofanirwa kuita zvese zvainogona kuti ipe mari kuBhangi reKurima neKurima Cooperatives. Bhanga rehurumende rinopa mari chirongwa ichi nekubhadhara varimi zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvebhaht yetani yemupunga muchena uye zviuru makumi maviri zvebhaht patani yeHom Mali. Nekuda kwekuti hapana chakatengeswa pagoho remwaka wapera, bhanga iri rakatarisana nemitero yakakwira sezvo mwaka mutsva watanga.

Sekutaura kwehurumende, chirongwa ichi chinobatsira varimi nekuti vanowana wakawanda pamupunga wavo. Sekutaura kweTDRI, vanopfuura hafu yevarimi vanewo mamwe mabviro emari. Kuboka revarimi vane urombo zvikuru, manyuko avo makuru emari hakusi kurima mupunga.

- Nyika idzo dzinogona kuramba dzichizviparadzanisa here? Pasi pehutungamiriri hweUS, Trans-Pacific Economic Partnership (TPP) inoumbwa, boka renyika gumi neimwe dzine chibvumirano chekutengeserana pachena. Dzimwe nyika idzi dziri kupindawo munhaurirano dzeRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Musiyano wacho? China haisi nhengo yekutanga, asi inhengo yechipiri.

RCEP ine nyika dzeASEAN pamwe neChina, Australia, India, South Korea, Japan neNew Zealand. Pamwe chete, hafu yevagari vepasi vanogara imomo. RCEP inoonekwa semukwikwidzi weTPP, chirongwa chekutengeserana cheMutungamiri Obama. Ane maziso ake kuAsian continent, nekuti ndimo mune hupfumi huri kukurumidza kukurumidza.

Thailand yakatozivisa VaObama pakushanya kwavo munyika iyi kuti yanga ichida kuenda. Vamwe vaongorori vanoona kutamba kwaVaObama neAsia sekuyedza kudzosera kumashure masimba eChina. China ndiyo inogadzira uye inotengesera kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri.

- Nhaurirano pamusoro peThai-European Union Free Trade Agreement ichatanga muna Ndira. Nharaunda yebhizinesi iri kushingairira kukurumidza, nekuti iyo Generalized System yeZvido zvekutengesa kunze kweThai ichapera muna Ndira 2015.

Sangano reFood and Drug Administration neNational Health Commission vari kuongorora mabatiro akaita chibvumirano paindasitiri yemishonga yeThailand. Chidzidzo ichocho chichapedzwa munaJune. Saka nyanzvi munyaya dzehutano pamwe nevanorwira kodzero dzevanhu vari kuda kuti nhaurirano idzi dzimbomiswa. Vanotyira kuti FTA ichaita kuti zviome kuwana mimwe mishonga nemitengo yakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nguva yematendi.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post