Nhau kubva kuThailand - Gumiguru 22, 2013

Kubva China 24 kusvika Muvhuro 28 Gumiguru, bazi reChidlom reCentral Department Store richava gungwa guru remaruva. Themed East-meets-West pachava ne Anniversary Flower Extravaganza yakaitwa, gore rino nekuwedzera kunakidza kubata nekuda kwekuyeukwa kwemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu echitoro chedhipatimendi.

Kushongedza kwemaruva kunosanganisira maruva anopisa uye echinyakare Thai maruva Chiremba uko mazano ehorticultural kubva kuMadokero anoshandiswa. Iko kushongedzwa kunogadzirwa nevaflorist kubva kuchitoro chedhipatimendi nerubatsiro rwevadzidzisi uye vadzidzi vePhra Tamnak Suan Kularb chikoro. Pachave nemisangano yekuronga maruva musi waGumiguru 25, 26 na27.

- Bangkok Post inovhura nhasi nekuverenga kutsva kwekurasikirwa pane gakava remupunga remba system. Pridiyathorn Devakula, uyo akambofungidzira kurasikirwa mumakore maviri apfuura pa425 bhiriyoni baht, akaverengera zvakare uye zvino anosvika 466 bhiriyoni baht (Ona pazasi pekutumirwa kwenhamba).

Hurumende kuburikidza neMunyori weHurumende Yanyong Phuangrach (Trade) inopokana nekuverenga kwake; kurasikirwa kunosvika 200 bhiriyoni baht. "Izvi hazvigoneke," anodaro Pridiyathorn, anozvivakira paruzivo kubva kuhushumiri pachahwo. 'Zvimwe ushumiri hunonzwisisa nyaya yacho asi hunovanza nhamba dzekurasikirwa kana kuti hahuzvinzwisisi zvachose.'

Maererano nechinyorwa chakaburitswa nezuro neThailand Development Research Institute, huwandu hwakasiyana hunogona kutsanangurwa nenzira yekuverenga kukosha kwemupunga muzvitoro. Pridiyathorn inoverenga izvi pahwaro hwemutengo wemusika, hurumende pahwaro hwemutengo wakavimbiswa wayakabhadhara kuvarimi: zviuru gumi nezvishanu baht patani, mutengo unosvika makumi mana muzana pamusoro pemutengo wemusika.

Sekureva kwaGurukota Kittirat Na-Ranong, Pridiyathorn haanzwisise accounting yemortgage system. Uye ndiko kuti, kutaura zvishoma, kupomera kunoshamisa nekuti Pridiyathorn aimbova gavhuna weBhangi reThailand, aimbova gurukota uye aimbova gurukota rezvemari.

- Hama dzevatatu vevashanu veThais vakafa mutsaona yendege muPakse (Laos) svondo rapfuura vari kuda kubhadharwa kwemamiriyoni gumi nemashanu ebhaht pamunhu kubva kukambani yeinishuwarenzi. Nezuro vakabvunzana neLao Airlines, inshuwarisi uye zviremera zveLaotian. Hazvizivikanwe kuti inishuwarenzi inobvuma here izvi. Pakutanga, Lao Airlines yakazivisa kuti hama idzi dzaizowana 15 baht yega yega uye kuti dzaizoendesa kuThailand.

Munguva yenhaurirano, veukama vakashoropodza kufambira mberi kunononoka kuri kuitwa mukutsvaga mitumbi miviri yakashaika. Bepanhau iri rinoti paita makakatanwa panyaya iyi. Mitumbi yevatatu Thais yakawanikwa ichaendeswa kuThailand nhasi.

Vafambi vese makumi mana nevana nevashandi vashanu vakaurayiwa mutsaona iyi. 44 mitumbi ikozvino yatorwa kubva kuRwizi rweMekong, uko ndege iri pasi. Bhokisi dema rave kuwanikwa, asi harisati rabviswa mumvura. Chikwata chemauto eThai chakabatsira mukutsvaga chiri kubuda nhasi. MaLaotians zvino anogona kuzviita ega.

- Minister Chalerm Yubamrung (Basa) akarwara muhofisi yake nezuro uye akaendeswa kuchipatara cheRamathibodi. Mukutaura, chipatara chakataura kuti mamiriro ake haana kuoma. Chalerm akambovhiyiwa subdural hematoma. Kabati rekupedzisira risati rachinja, Chalerm aive mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika uye aitarisira mutemo wekuchengetedza kumaodzanyemba, waakashanyira kamwe mushure mekusimbirira.

- Kuvhara ropa kana mhinduro yakakomba kune kuratidzira kunopesana neMae Wong dam mupaki yenyika yezita rimwe chete? Bazi rinoona nezvezviwanikwa nenharaunda raumba komiti ichaongorora zvakanakira nekuipa kwedhamu iri.

Mwedzi wapera, kuratidzira kupokana nedhamu kwakasvika pakakwirira nerwendo rwekufamba rwaSasin Chalermsap kubva panzvimbo yakarongwa kuenda kuBangkok. Panguva yekufamba boka racho rakazvimba uye muguta guru vamhanyi vakakwaziswa nezviuru zvevatsigiri.

Sasin anogona zvakare kutora chikamu mukomiti. Pamusangano wekutanga wakaitwa nezuro pakaumbwa makomiti madiki matatu achizeya mabatirwo akaitwa dhamu iri munyaya dzezvehupfumi, matambudziko arinoita pamhuka dzesango, ecology nekusiyana-siyana kwemhuka uye kukwanisa kwedhamu iri kudzivirira mafashamu pamwe nekuwanisa mvura yekushandisa mumadiridziro.

Zvichienderana neongororo yemakomiti aya, ongororo yezvemamiriro ekunze uye hutano iri kuitwa nehofisi yeNatural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. Shanduro yekutanga yeizvi yakarambwa.

VaSasin vanoti komiti iyi inoita senhandare yekuzivisa veruzhinji nezvedhamu iri. 'Zvichida dhamu richazovakwa, asi vagari vemo vanozove neruzivo rwakakodzera uye nekunzwisisa zviri nani mhedzisiro yesango uye zvaticharasikirwa nazvo kana dhamu ravakwa.' Murume ane njere, kuti Sasin, kwete hothead.

- Ecological Alert uye Recovery Thailand (Pasi) iri kukurudzira hurumende kuti idzore huwandu hwemutobvu mupende. Murabhoritari bvunzo dzepende inotengeswa pamusika dzakaratidza kuti dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwesimbi ine muchetura. Ikozvino hapana mitemo; Vagadziri vanoganhura zvinotungamira pakuzvidira, asi hazviwanzo kutaurwa pane iyo label.

Earth yakaedza 120 enamel pendi samples kubva pamhando makumi matanhatu nemasere muna Chikumi. 68 samples ine anopfuura zana zvikamu pamiriyoni (ppm) tungamira. Masamples ependi yeyero aive ne95.000 ppm uye yemasampunzi aive ne lead, makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe aibva kune zvigadzirwa zvisina mutobvu wakanyorwa pagaba rependi. Iwo masampuli akaunganidzwa muBangkok, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Ayutthaya, Chachoengsao uye Samut Prakan. Vakaedzwa murabhoritari muItaly. MuUS, pendi yemba inogona kunge isina zvinopfuura 29 ppm.

Royal College of Paediatricians yakawana kuti 197 yevana 1.256 50 vanogara pedyo nenzvimbo dzeindasitiri vaive nemwero weropa wakakwira. Boka retsvakurudzo rakashanyira misha yevana makumi mashanu vane mwero wepamusoro. Dzimba dzose idzodzo dzakapendwa nependi ine enamel.

Komiti yeparamende inoona nezvemaindasitiri yakatokurudzira hurumende gore rapfuura kuti itore matanho ekupikisa kushandiswa kwesimbi dzinorema mupende. Akakurudzirawo kushandisa pendi yakachengeteka chete muzvikoro nezvivakwa zveveruzhinji. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, Dare reCabinet rakabvumidza chirevo chakabva kuNational Economic and Social Advisory Council chekukurudzira zvikoro kushandisa pendi ine isingasviki 90 ppm. Thai Industrial Standard Institute mwedzi uno yakatendera chiyero [?] cheenamel. Chiyero chinodzika chiyero chesimbi inorema, kusanganisira mercury.

- Mwedzi wapera, tsika dzakabata nyanga dzemhuka nemadehenya aibiwa kubva kuGermany. Huwandu hwezvikamu makumi mana nenhatu zvemhuka zvakabatwa pamwe chete nezvakawanda zvigadzirwa, matanda, chikafu nemishonga zvine kukosha kwe43 miriyoni baht.

- Bato rinopikisa reDemocrats rakaparura chirongwa chemwedzi miviri chekurwisa huori nezuro. Nezuro yakaratidza angangoita makore maviri kubva Pheu Thai atanga kutonga. Sekutaura kwemutungamiri webato rinopikisa, VaAbhisit, huori hwave kudyira nyika mari yakawanda. Akashoropodza maitiro ehunyoro emabasa emvura (e2 bhiriyoni baht): yaive opaque.

‘Kutadza kwehurumende kutonga nyika nemazvo kwave kukonzera kuti veruzhinji vaomerwe nemitengo yekurarama. Tiri kuzozivisa veruzhinji nezvematambudziko ehupfumi nematongerwo enyika, kuti vazive kuti hurumende iri kutara zvisizvo. Anongoda kusimudzira zvido zvake uye zvevatsigiri vake.'

Muchirongwa ichi, bato iri rinopinda munyika richishanyira nzvimbo dzine vanhu vane huwori. Huwandu hwevanhu hunodanwa kuti vape maonero avo kuburikidza neinternet pasocial network uye peji rebato reFacebook.

- Thailand neCambodia dzinofanira kutaurirana pamberi peInternational Court of Justice muHague inopa mutongo muPreah Vihear. Hurumende yakazvipira kuchengetedza hukama hwenyika mbiri hwakasimba, anodaro Gurukota Surapong Tovichakchaikul (Nyaya Dzekunze). Nezuro, Prime Minister Yingluck vakasangana navo pamwe nemapazi ehurumende kuti vakurukure nezvenyaya iyi.

Mauto akumbira gurukota kuti vakurudzire Cambodia kuti ichengetedze masoja ayo. Mauto eCambodian paanopfura munzvimbo yeThai, moto uchadzoserwa, asi masoja eThai haatange apfura, Mutungamiriri Wemauto Tanasak Patimapragorn uye Mukuru Wemauto Prayuth Chan-ocha akadaro, akadaro Defence Ministry.

Mutungamiri Yingluck vakamisa rwendo rwavo rwekuEthiopia. Anoda kunge ari muThailand kana dare richipa mutongo waro musi wa11 Mbudzi.

Kana ndikatarisa zviri kuitika nenzira iyi, ndinofungidzira kuti Thailand inotofunga kuti icharasikirwa. Dare rinopa mutongo pamusoro pemuridzi wenzvimbo yakapoteredza temberi. Nzvimbo ye4,6 square kilometers inopokana nenyika mbiri idzi.

- Pakamboita karunyararo kwevarimi verabha vari kuratidzira kuSouth, asi neMugovera vachatora matanho zvakare. Vanobva vaita rally pamusika weBan Thammarat mutambon Thong Mongkol (Nakhon Si Thammarat) kuti vasimbise kudiwa kwavo kwemutengo wepamusoro werabha nemichindwe. Varimi vanobva kumatunhu gumi nemana ekumaodzanyemba pamwe nePrachuap Khiri Khan naPhetchaburi vanopinda mukuratidzira.

Nemusi weChina, varimi mudunhu reBang Saphan vachawana rubatsiro rwakavimbiswa rwe2.520 baht per rai, asi varimi vakapokana vanoda zvimwe: zana baht pakirogiramu. pepa rerabha risina kusvuta uye 6 baht pakirogiramu yemhodzi dzemuchindwe.

Nekuda kwemaroadblocks mukutanga kwemwedzi wapera uye kunetsana pakati pevaratidziri nemapurisa, mapurisa akapa magwaro ekuti vamwe vanhu gumi nevanomwe vasungwe. Gwaro iri haritauri kuti vangani varimi vakatosungwa kana kuvharirwa.

- Mukadzi ane mhosva yemoto muKhlong Toey, umo dzimba makumi mashanu dzemapuranga dzakakwira mumoto, akasungwa. Akabvuma kuti akapisa murwi wembatya mushure mekunetsana nemurume wake uye aisafanira kudaro nekuti akatanga aputswa imba yake ndokuzotevera dzimwe makumi mana nevapfumbamwe.

- Mutumbi wemuchengeti wemauto wawanikwa mumunda wemupunga muKhok Pho (Pattani). Akanga arohwa nechinhu chinopinza mumusoro.

Magirinedhi maviri eM79 akakandwa pahofisi yedunhu reMayo (Pattani) manheru eSvondo, asi akapotsa chinangwa chawo.

- Hurumende yakapa 6 miriyoni baht kubatsira vakawirwa nemafashama muCambodia. Nezuro mumiriri weCambodian akagamuchira mari. Mari inoenda kuCambodian Red Cross.

- Sezvakavimbiswa, mapurisa emumigwagwa aizotanga kukweva mota dzakapakwa zvisiri pamutemo mumigwagwa yeBangkok ine gumi yakabatikana nemusi weMuvhuro. Uye ndizvo zvakaitika: motokari makumi maviri nembiri dzakaurayiwa.

Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika

-Kupopotedzana pamusoro pechikumbiro chekuregererwa kunoenderera mberi. Hama dzevanhu vakafa panguva yemhirizhonga yeRed Shirt muna 2010 dzakapikisa kuregererwa kusina chinhu, izvo zvaizoita kuti zviremera panguva iyoyo zvibude munzira.

Nemusi weChina vachasangana paDemocracy Monument muBangkok uye vachibva ikoko vachafora vakananga kuparamende vachiratidza kusafara kwavo. Shanduko idzi dzakaitwa nekomiti yeparamende, iyo yakaongorora chikumbiro chePeu Thai MP Worachai Hema. Chikumbiro (chekutanga) chakatobvumidzwa neParamende mukuverenga kwayo kwekutanga uye ichakurukurwa mukuverenga kwayo kwechipiri nechitatu mwedzi unouya.

Zvakamira pari zvino, aimbova Mutungamiriri Thaksin, mauto, aimbove Mutungamiriri Abhisit uye aimbova Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wehurumende, Suthep Thaugsuban, vari kubatsirwa nekuregererwa uye hama hadzisi kufara nazvo, anodaro Payao Akkahad, amai vemukoti akafa musi uyu. Chivabvu 19 Wat Pathum Wanaram akapfurwa akafa. Anopomera bato riri kutonga Pheu Thai nekusateerera vanhu. [Dare reparamende rakaita danho rine gakava rakanyanya kuumbwa nevamiriri vePheu Thai MP] Payao anoti Pheu Thai arikungotevera mirairo yaThaksin yekumubatsira kudzokera kuThailand.

Payao anonongedza kuti kunyangwe Abhisit anopokana nekuregererwa kusina chinhu. Akagadzirira kutongwa uye kuratidza kuti haana mhosva. "Hurumende haina chikonzero chekuenderera mberi nekuregererwa pasina," akadaro Payao.

Chii chakaita kuti hurumende iwedzere iyo Internal Security Act, iyo iri kushanda mumatunhu matatu eBangkok, kusvika pakupera kwaMbudzi, inobvunza Manop Thip-osod mukuongorora mu. Bangkok Post.

Anofungidzira kuti danho iri rine chekuita nechikumbiro chekuregererwa. Hurumende inoda kudzivirira varatidziri vadzika matende avo kuUruphong (kunze kwenzvimbo yakafukidzwa neISA) kuti vafambe vachienda kuparamende. Kusvika parizvino, nzvimbo iyi yakavharwa nekongiri zvipingamupinyi uye mapurisa emhirizhonga akachengetwa.

VaManop vanofunga kuti kuratidzira kweUruphong kuchaita basa rakakosha zvikuru sezvo mamwe mapoka adaidzira vatsigiri vavo kuti vatsigire kuratidzira uku. Anofunga kuti varimi verabha vasingagutsikani kuSouth vachatsigira kuratidzira.

Tsanangudzo yakanaka: mumwe wezvematongerwo enyika muBangkok anova nechokwadi chekuti varatidziri vakadyiswa uye dhorobha reBangkok rakapa zvimbuzi zvenhare nemajenareta.

Commentary

-Chikumbiro chakagadziridzwa chekuregererwa uye nyaya yePreah Vihear inogona kunge iri chirevo mugomba rehupfu, anonyora Veera Prateepchaikul nemazwi akasiyana zvishoma mukoramu yake yevhiki 'Think pragmatic'. Bangkok Post.

Sezvakashumwa nezuro muchinyorwa chinonzi 'Amnesty proposal: Vanopikisa vanorodza mapanga', vatsoropodzi vekuchinja vanofungidzira kuti aimbova Prime Minister Thaksin iye zvino anogonawo kubatsirwa nechikumbiro ichi. Aigona kudzivirira nguva yejeri uye kutorazve 46 bhiriyoni baht yakatorwa kubva kwaari.

Veera anodana kuchinja uku kupandukira chinyararire. Asi kubato rinotonga Pheu Thai naThaksin haisi nyaya yehupenyu nerufu. Ingori fungidziro. Kana vakarasikirwa uye ruzhinji ruchimukira, Pheu Thai anogona kubvisa chikumbiro uye kuyedza zvakare gare gare: izvo zvakamboonekwa.

Parizvino, hapana anogona kutaura kana kuchave nekuratidzira kukuru, Veera anonyora kudaro. Nzira yakanakisa yekuziva ndeyekutora tembiricha yezvematongerwo enyika paUruphong. Varatidziri vange variko kubva svondo rapfuura vachiratidzira kusandurwa kwebumbiro remitemo. Mubvunzo ndewekuti vatungamiriri vekuratidzira vachashandisa here nyaya yekuregererwa kumutsa manzwiro anopokana naThaksin muBangkok. Parizvino, nhamba yevaratidziri ishoma: mazana mashoma masikati uye dzimwe nguva zviuru zvakati manheru.

Mhosva yePreah Vihear inogonawo kukurudzira kuratidzira kunopesana nehurumende kana Dare Repasi rose reJustice muThe Hague rikatonga mukufarira Cambodia uye kupa mubairo nzvimbo yetemberi, kusanganisira yakapokana 4,6 square kilometers, kuCambodia. Veera haatarisiri; anotarisira kuti Dare richawana chigadzikiso chichaunza rugare nebudiriro munyika dzose dziri mbiri. (Kwakabva: Bangkok Post, Gumiguru 21, 2013)

Nhau dzehupfumi

– The Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC), iyo inofanobata-bata mari yemupunga wemortgage system, inogona kufema zvakare. Pakati pe270 bhiriyoni baht inodiwa mumwaka mutsva wemupunga, bhangi richawana vimbiso kubva kubazi reMari yechikwereti chemabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana. Ministry of Commerce inofanira kubhadhara yasara kuburikidza nekutengesa mupunga.

Mushumo yapfuura, zvairatidza kuti BAAC yakanga isingachakodzeri kuwana vimbiso kubva kuhushumiri, nokuti muganhu wevimbiso dzakapiwa wakanga wapfuura. Asi sezviri pachena ushumiri hwakanga huchiri kukwanisa kuwana gomba. Mutemo unoda kuti bazi rinovimbisa zvikwereti zvinosvika katanhatu mari yebhanga iri, inoita mazana matanhatu emabhiriyoni baht.

Mumakore maviri apfuura, BAAC yakagovera 679 bhiriyoni baht kuvarimi 4,2 miriyoni. Vakagamuchira mutengo wakavimbiswa wakagadzwa nehurumende wegumi nemashanu (mupunga chena) kana zviuru makumi maviri (Hom Mali) baht patani. Izvi zvicharamba zvakadaro pagoho guru gore rinouya, asi mugoho rechipiri 15.000 baht ichabhadharwa nemupunga muchena. Huwandu hunobvumidzwa nevarimi kuendesa hwadzikiswawo. Hurumende inotarisira kutenga matani mamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu.

Iyo 679 bhiriyoni baht i179 bhiriyoni kupfuura iyo huru iyo hurumende inoda kutakura mukurasikirwa. Ministry of Commerce ikozvino yadzorera 130 bhiriyoni; mari yasara inofanira kubva mukutengesa mupunga gore risati rapera.

Iyo BAAC ine 1,21 trillion baht muzvikwereti zvasara. Bhangi rine 1,02 trillion baht mumadhipoziti. Pakupera kwaGunyana, iyo NPL (default) chiyero chakamira pa5,3 muzana yezvese zvikwereti zvasara.

-Kutengeswa kwebhuku rekunyorera kwadonha zvakanyanya muThailand gore rino. Yaitarisirwa kuva 5 muzana, asi inotyisidzira kusvika kumakumi maviri muzana. International Data Corporation (IDC), kambani yeIT yekutsvagisa musika, inopomera chikwereti chemumba chakakwira uye hupfumi husina kusimba. Mahwendefa uye mafoni, kune rumwe rutivi, ari kuita zvakanaka.

Gore rino, 300 IT mapoinzi ekutengesa aifanira kuvhara mikova yavo, kusanganisira SoftWorld uye Hardware House International. Vamwe vanotamira kunzvimbo dzakachipa. Advice Holding Group Co yakatovhara mapazi mashanu muzvitoro zvikuru gore rino uye IT City yakavhara zvitoro zvikuru zviviri kana zvitatu. Kazhinji kambani inovhura mapazi mashanu gore rega rega, asi pari zvino maviri chete. Iyo kambani inoronga kuvhura zvitoro zvidiki gumi nenzvimbo ye100 square metres.

Gore rino, mabhuku ekunyorera anosvika miriyoni nemazana matanhatu anotarisirwa kutengeswa. IDC inotarisira kupora gore rinouya; zvinyorwa zvinokwana miriyoni imwe chete zvinozofanirwa kutsiviwa.

-Indege yeIndonesia Lion Air inotyisidzira kuve mukwikwidzi anotyisa mumusika webhajeti apo imwe yayo yeThai Lion Air (TLA) yatanga kubhururuka kubva Bangkok kubva svondo rapfuura raZvita. Hofori yendege ichatanga nendege yeBangkok-Jakarta kaviri pazuva, Bangkok-Kuala Lumpur yemazuva ese uye Bangkok-Chiang Mai katatu pazuva.

Gore rinouya, China iri pachirongwa uye kumberi, TLA inoda kubhururuka kubva kuDon Mueang kuenda kuPhuket, Hat Yai, Krabi nePhitsanulok. Iyo kambani zvakare ine hurongwa hukuru hwekuwedzera ngarava. Ichatanga neBoeing 737-900ER mbiri nyowani, gumi nembiri dzichange dzichibhururuka mukupera kwegore rinouya uye mukati memakore mashanu zvikepe zvichawedzera kusvika makumi mashanu ndege neBoeing 787 'Dreamliner' yemadaro marefu.

TLA ndeye 49 muzana yeShumba Air uye 51 muzana neakawanda emakambani muThai yekufambisa indasitiri, mazita ayo asina kuburitswa.

- Kufarira ma solar panels edenga kunoodza mwoyo. Kusvika Gumiguru 14, zvikumbiro 564 zvakaitwa zvehuwandu hwemamegawati makumi masere nematatu, zvishoma pane 83 MW iripo. Nguva yekunyoresa yawedzerwa nemwedzi mumwe chete. Energy Regulatory Commission inofunga kuti veruzhinji vanoda rumwe ruzivo nezve chirongwa ichi nekuti ipfungwa nyowani.

Pazvikumbiro mazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu neina, mazana matatu nemakumi masere neshanu zvakaitwa nedzimba uye zvakasara zvaive zvezvivakwa zvekutengesera. Komiti neFederation of Thai Industries vacharonga misangano yekutsanangura chirongwa mumwedzi unouya. Yakaverengerwa kuti mari yekudyara mune solar panels inogona kuzvibhadharira pachayo mumakore manomwe.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post