Nhau kubva kuThailand - Chikumi 22, 2013

Mutungamiriri webato rinopikisa Abhisit vanotarisira kuti Prime Minister Yingluck vachapedza temu yavo yemakore mana vowana kugutsikana nebasa ravo semutungamiri wenyika. Izvi ndizvo zvakashuvira Abhisit mukwikwidzi wake wezvematongerwo enyika nezuro pachiitiko chekuzvarwa kwake makumi mana nematanhatu.

“Chenjerera basa rako uye ugopiwa mubayiro nemigumisiro yebasa rako rakaoma.” Vatiwo vanotarisira kuti vachanzvenga zviito zvinogona kukonzera bongozozo.

Yingluck akapa rukudzo paatari yeHurumende House nezuro, pakupera kwemangwanani akarapa vatori venhau nevashandi uye manheru akapemberera zuva rake rekuzvarwa kumba.

- Makambani makuru anotakura mupunga anoramba kuti anotenga mupunga kubva mudura rehurumende. Vanotora mupunga wavo kubva kune vanogaya makondirakiti kana kuutenga kubva kuvarimi. Vanotakura zvinhu vanoti mupunga une hurumende wasakara uye kazhinji wagara uchichengetwa kwemakore.

Kusava nechokwadi kwakasimudzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura pamusoro pemhando yemupunga wepamba. Zvinonzi zvakachengetwa zvisina kufanira, zvakabatwa kazhinji nephosphine gasi uye moldy. Hurumende ichiri kutatarika nekuunganidza matani 17 kusvika 18 miriyoni emupunga kubva mumwaka wa2011-2012, yakatenga mupunga pasi pechirongwa chekutenga nemitengo ye40 percent pamusoro pemutengo wemusika.

Yongyut Phurkmahadamrong, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weCP Intertrade Co, mutakuri weRoyal Umbrella brand, akati kambani yake inoongorora mupunga wemicrobes uye chepfu uye kuona kana mupunga wakanyanya kupiswa. Kana iyo GMP uye HACCP certification yakataurwa pamupunga wekurongedza, mupunga wakachengeteka zvachose. CP Intertrade inowana mupunga wayo kubva kune makumi mana emakondirakiti anogaya. Mupunga unogadzirwa mumafekitori maviri mudunhu reAyutthaya.

Imwe kambani, yeSoonthorptanyasap Co (yemhando yeKai Kaijae), inoti kambani iyi nemamwe makambani anorongedzerwa zvinhu vanowana mupunga kubva kuvarimi nevagayo. Kunyange hazvo hurumende ichibhadhara mitengo iri pamusoro pemisika, vanoramba vakavimbika kuSoonthorptanyasap. Asi kambani iyi inofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya mupunga uyu nekuda kwekukwira kuri kuita mari iri kupihwa nehurumende.

– mupunga wakawanda. Dare reSeneti richakumbira National Anti-Corruption Commission kuti iongorore kusafambiswa kwemitemo mukutengesa mupunga kwehurumende. Sekureva kwerimwe bhuku riri pakomiti iyi, pane kusava nechokwadi nezvematani miriyoni nemazana matanhatu emupunga.

Ndezvei? Hurumende yakatara matani mamiriyoni maviri nemazana mashanu emupunga kuti atengeswe pasi pemhando yeBlue Flag. Iyo brand inotengeswa mune inonzi Akatora Jai mapazi, ayo anotengesa zvigadzirwa zvevatengi nemitengo yakaderedzwa, uye inofanirawo kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Asi vanenge vasipo. Pamusoro pezvo, mupunga weBlue Flag unonzi wasakara uye hauna kunaka.

Chikamu chete chematani mamiriyoni 2,5 chasara Akatora Jai pedzisira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mamiriyoni 1,6 akatengeswa kumusika, zvichiita purofiti yakanaka. Hurumende ingadai yakarasikirwa ne10 bhiriyoni baht semhedzisiro. Dare diki iri rinofungidzira kuti vezvematongerwo enyika uye mabasa akasiyana ehurumende ane chekuita neizvi.

Asi maererano naChanudpakorn Wongseenin, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi wePublic Warehouse Organisation (chikamu cheBazi Rezvokutengeserana), hapana kumbove nekukanganisa. Matani 1,6 miriyoni haasati azara uye ari mumatura.

- Vezvematongerwo enyika vane yakasarudzika kugona kuisa yakanaka spin pazvinhu zvisina kunaka. Kwegore rechina rakateedzana, Thailand yakaiswa padanho rechipiri reDhipatimendi reUnited States nekuda kwekusaita zvakakwana kurwisa kubiwa kwevanhu. Asi Mutungamiriri Surapong Tovichakchaikul (Zvenyika Dzekune dzimwe nyika) anogutsikana, nokuti nyika haina kuwira kune-tier-2 list, iyo inotungamirira kune zvirango zvekutengeserana.

Nyangwe zvazvo Kutengesa Vanhu mushumo we2013 unonyanya kutsoropodza Thailand (Makumi ezviuru anomanikidzwa kupinda muindasitiri yepabonde, indasitiri yekubata hove uye mudzimba), mushumiri anoti nyika yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukurwisa kutengeswa kwevanhu. Asi anofanira kubvuma kuti kururamisira kwanonoka. Muna 2012, nyaya mazana matatu neshanu dzakaferefetwa, gumi chete dzakaita kuti vapihwe mhosva.

- Central Pattana, muridzi weCentralWorld, akarambidza zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika munharaunda yayo. Chirevo cheCP imhinduro kuchinangwa cheboka re'V reThailand' (rinozivikanwa nemasiki machena) kuita rally pamberi penzvimbo yekutengesa neSvondo. CP inoti zvivakwa zvayo zvakagadzirirwa kuve nzvimbo iyo veruzhinji vanogona kunzwa vakachengeteka uye uko vemabhizimisi vanogona kutengesa.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nzvimbo yakatenderedza CentralWorld padyo neRatchaprasong mharadzano yave nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuungana kwezvematongerwo enyika. MaRed Shirts akatora nzvimbo iyi kwemavhiki muna 2010.

Masks machena achasangana mangwana munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana munyika vachiratidzira kusawirirana negwara rehurumende. Misangano yakaziviswa muUdon Thani, Mae Hong Son, Chon Buri, Rayong, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat uye kunyange San Francisco neSydney.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika, Chalerm Yubamrung, anoti akaziviswa nezve chirongwa chechisimba chinopokana nekufamba kwemasiki chena. Akayambira pamusoro peizvi; kwete sekutyisidzira asi nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwevaratidziri. Chalerm anopomera bato reDemocratic kutsigira nezvemari.

– Vamiriri vanamukoti vari kupokana nechikumbiro cheRural Doctors Society’s (RDS) chekuti vapihwe mihoro mitsva yekusagadzikana. Vanoti izvi zvinowedzera kuwanda kwemari dzemihoro. Iyo RDS inokurudzira kuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwevanamukoti, kubva pa1.200 kusvika ku4.500 baht, ne600 kusvika 700 baht. Zvishoma, vanamukoti vanofunga.

Mipiro yekuvhiringidza (yevashandi vezvokurapa vanoshanda munzvimbo dziri kure) yave iri nyaya yemakakatanwa sezvo Gurukota rezvehutano rakakurudzira kuganhura nehafu mari yacho uye kuunza mubairo unoenderana nekuita (P4P, kubhadhara-kuita).

RDS yataura mitengo mitsva yemvumo iyi. Vanachiremba nemazino vaizochengeta mari imwe chete, vanamukoti vanofanirwa kugamuchira chimwe chinhu, maererano nechikumbiro cheRSS. Kubvumidzwa kwevanachiremba nemazino kunotangira pa10.000 kusvika 70.000 baht pamwedzi, zvichienderana nemakore ebasa nenzvimbo.

- Nhengo gumi nepfumbamwe dzenharembozha dzakasungwa muChina dzapihwa mapurisa eThai. Vafungiri, vana vechiChinese uye gumi nevashanu Thais, vakanyengedza vakakuvadzwa kuti vatumire mari kuaccount yavo yekubhangi. Ivo vari kutongwa muThailand nekuti vakanangana Thais. Mapurisa akacherechedza chikwata ichi kwegore asati akumbira vamwe vekuChina kuti vaunganidze chikwata ichi.

-Varidzi vemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro dzakatengwa kunze kwenyika vachange vaine rimwe svondo rekuzivisa kuDhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (DSI). DSI parizvino iri kuongorora mota mazana mashanu nemakumi mana nesere dzinokosha 548 miriyoni baht kana kupfuura, varidzi vadzo vanogona kunge vakanzvenga mitero. Vakanzi vakaungana muThailand, izvo zvaireva kuti mutero muduku waifanira kubhadharwa, asi zvakanga zvisina kudaro.

Kuferefeta kweDSI kunotevera chiitiko mwedzi wapfuura apo ina pamatanhatu emhando yepamusoro-deluxe mota dzakabata moto panguva yekufambisa muNakhon Ratchasima. Vaviri vanofungidzirwa kuti vakatozivisa kuDSI. Vaburitswa muhusungwa mushure mekubhadhara mari yechibatiso.

- Mukuru weRoyal Marine Corps unit akauraya varwi gumi nevatanhatu muna Kukadzi akashanyira hama ndokukumbira ruregerero. Varwi vakapfurwa vakafa panguva yekurwisa kwavo kwakadonhedza panhandare yehondo muBacho (Narathiwat).

Mukutaura kuvadzidzi veRoyal Thai Naval Staff College, mukuru wemauto akati aive nenguva yakaoma nehurukuro. "Chakanyanya kuoma kugara pamberi pemhuri dzavo uye kutanga nemutsara wekutanga."

- Vamiriri gumi nevasere veEU vakashanyira Phuket musi wa14 na15 Chikumi vanodana kuhurumende yeThai kuti ibatsire kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwevashanyi veEU muPhuket. Mumashoko avakaburitsa nezuro, vanoti vashanyi vanoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika. Vashanyi vanofanirwa kunzwa vakachengeteka uye kubatwa zvakanaka, chirevo chakadaro.

Mukutaura kwekongiri, izvi zvinoreva kuti hunhu hunotyisa hwevatyairi ve tuktuk nevatyairi vematekisi uye hutsotsi hwekurenda jet skis uye midhudhudhu hunofanira kusvika kumagumo.

- Vagari veWang Nam Khieo (Nakhon Ratchasima) varatidzira vachipokana nekuvakwa kwehofisi musango reKhao Paengma. Sekutaura kwavo, vakuru vebazi reForestry vakatema miti yavakarima kubva muna 1994 vachikudza mambo namambokadzi.

Nhau dzehupfumi

- Pazuva rekutanga reIPO yayo, Nok Air migove yakavharwa pa26,50 baht uye 8,12 bhiriyoni baht inokosha yezvikamu zvakatengeswa. Zuva rakatanga pa26,75 baht, zvishoma pamusoro peiyo IPO mutengo we26 baht, yakakwira kusvika pa29,25 baht uye yakapera pa26,75 baht.

Siam Piyanont, muongorori wePhillips Securities, anodana mutengo weIPO unoyevedza kana uchienzaniswa nendege dzakanyorwa nendege Asia Aviation. "Tiri kunanga mutengo we36,75 baht, zvichibva paP / E (mutengo-kusvika-muhoro) kagumi nenomwe." Aira Securites yakaisa mutengo wayo wainotarirwa pa17 baht.

Nok Air yakatara 187,5 miriyoni IPO shares kutsigira mari yekuwedzera kweramangwana, kusanganisira kutengwa kwendege itsva. Iyo kambani inoda kuwedzera zvikepe zvayo kubva kundege gumi nenhanhatu kusvika makumi matatu muna 16.

- Minister Pongsak Raktapongpaisal (Energy) inoda kuwedzera simba reThailand rekuchengetedza kubva pa15 kusvika ku20 muzana. Anotaura kuti kukanganisika nguva dzose mukugoverwa kwegasi rechisikigo kubva kuMyanmar kunogona kukonzera kudzima uye kudzima.

Thailand ine simba rinoshanda re32.961 MW, asi iyo chaiyo kana yekumira inokwana ishoma. Munguva inopisa inodiwa i27.000 MW uye mumwaka wekunaya nekutonhora 24.000 kusvika 25.000 MW.

Pakati pa2008 naApril gore rino, magasi aibva kuMyanmar akavhiringwa ka15, kunyanya munguva yekupisa. Gasi reMyanmar rinoita chikamu chimwe muzvina chekushandiswa neThailand. Kuvhiringidza kunoreva kuti nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inoderera kubva pa6 kusvika kuXNUMX muzana.

Nguva yekupedzisira iyo kugoverwa kwakakanganiswa yaive muna Kubvumbi, apo chikuva chekugadzira chakavharwa nekuda kwebasa rekugadzirisa. Nekuda kwekubatana kwevemabhizinesi, izvo zvakaderedza nguva dzekugadzira uye kuchengetedza simba, nyika yakabuda isina kukuvara.

Pongsak haidi kutaura kuti yakakura sei nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inofanira kunge iri. Gore rino Power Development Plan (PDP) ichagadziridzwa, tichitarisa kuwedzera kwekuda kwesimba nekuda kwekukura kwemaguta uye kuvakwa kwakarongwa kwemitsetse yakakwirira. Mutsetse mumwe unoshandisa 1.200 MW. Iyo PDP yakagadziridzwa gore rapfuura, asi izvi hazvisati zvafunga kuwedzera kwe metro network muBangkok, kuvakwa kwemitsara yekumhanya uye mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura.

- National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) inofanira kukurudzira vatatu vanopa 3G kuti vavimbise kumhanya kushoma kwe345 kbps (kilobits pasekondi). NBTC inofanirwawo kuona kuti vanopa rubatsiro vatevedza mwero wepasi rose weFair Usage Policy. Chikumbiro ichi chakaitwa neboka revatengi [izvo bepanhau risingatauri nezita].

Dare iri rinoti razadzwa nekunyunyuta pamusoro pekumhanya chaiko. Mamwe mapakeji anopa kumhanya kwakaderera pane 2G kana 64 kbps. Iyo yakaderera yekurodha kumhanya ye3G ndeye 345 kbps uye inorodha 153 kbps. Vanopa rubatsiro kune dzimwe nyika vanongorambidza kushandiswa zvinoenderana neFair Usage Policy yemapurogiramu akadai semimhanzi, vhidhiyo-pa-inodiwa uye kugovana faira. Masevhisi epaintaneti akajairwa anopihwa pane yakavimbiswa kukurumidza kukurumidza. Dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzinodzikamisa kumhanya panguva dzekumhanya-mhanya.

NBTC ichataurirana nevatatu vanopa svondo rinouya. Sekureva kweMukuru Mukuru weAIS Wichian Mektrakarn, ichiri kukurumidza kugumisa kuti kumhanya kwazvino kwemasevhisi e3G kwakadzikira zvakanyanya pane zvinodiwa.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post