Nhau kubva kuThailand - Ndira 22, 2013
Iwe unoshamisika: chii chinokurudzira vanhu vese ava kuti vamhanyire gavhuna weBangkok? Nezuro vanhu gumi nevasere vakanyoresa uye kunze kwekunge chishamiso chikaitika, vazhinji vavo havana mukana. Nekuti kurwa muBangkok kuri pakati peaimbova gavhuna Sukhumbhand Paribatra (Democrats) naPongsapat Pongcharoen (Pheu Thai) uye kunyangwe izvo zviri munjodzi, nekuti Bangkok yanga iri nhare yeDemocratic kwemakore.
Mushure mekunyoresa, vavhoti vakadhirowa nhamba yavo yezita. Sukhumbhand akafadzwa nenhamba 16. Akaitumidza kuti 'nhamba yerombo' nokuti akanga ari gavhuna wegumi nematanhatu weBangkok. Pongsapat akadhirowa nhamba 9. Bepanhau haritauri kuti iriwo nhamba yerombo here. Vaviri vari kukwikwidza vakadzi.
Musi waKurume 3, vanhu veBangkok vachasarudza gavhuna mutsva. Sukhumbhand iri pamberi musarudzo, asi vavhoti vazhinji vachiri vakamirira. Bangkok ine 4,3 miriyoni vanokodzera kuvhota. Dare reElectoral Council rinokurudzira kuti vanhu vauye kuzovhota; anotarisira kuzopinda 67 muzana.
Bepanhau iri rakamboti pane vashanu vakazvimirira voga, ndokuzowedzerwa mumwe, asi pari zvino pava negumi nevatanhatu uye panogona kunge paine vamwe, nekuti kunyoresa kunovharwa neChishanu.
- Iyo Wat Or Noi tembere muKamphaeng Saen (Nakhon Pathom) iri kutengeswa. Abbot Phra Suwit Theerathammo anoda kubvisa mazana maviri enzvimbo yetembere yerai uye zvivakwa nekuti kunhuwa kunobva kufekitori yekudyisa mombe iri pedyo hakugoneki. Temberi inodhura 200 bhiriyoni baht.
Fekitari iri kutaurwa iyi inoti ichaisa michina inoderedza kunhuwa, asi hazvikwanisike kuibvisa zvachose. Maererano nemutungamiriri weNational Office of Buddhism, abbot haigoni kungotengesa temberi, asi izvi zvinoda mvumo kubva kune zviremera zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Kana iwe uchida kuziva hutano hwechikwata chemauto, unofanirwa kutarisa zvimbuzi zvayo, anodaro mutungamiri Prayuth Chan-ocha. Nezuro pamhemberero dzekusvitsa makore gumi nerimwe kubva kuEleventh Infantry Regiment, vakadaidzira kuti zvimbuzi zvicheneswe. Aya ndiwo maitiro aunoratidza ruremekedzo uye hanya, anodaro Prayuth.
- Mazana evatsigiri ve ultranationalist Thai Patriots Network vakaratidzira nezuro kuRoyal Plaza vachipokana nebasa reInternational Court of Justice (ICJ) muHague muPreah Vihear kesi. [Inonziwo International Court of Justice] Dare rinotarisa chikumbiro cheCambodia che "kududzirazve" mutongo wayo wa1962 wokupa temberi kuCambodia nechinangwa chekupa mutongo kubva kuDare pamusoro pemuridzi wenzvimbo yenyika mbiri dziri kupokana makiromita 4,6 pedyo netemberi.
Sekureva kwemutungamiri wekuratidzira, Chaiwat Sinsuwong, network yakaunganidza masiginecha anosvika miriyoni nemazana matatu pachikumbiro chekuramba masimba eICJ panyaya iyi. Netiweki iyi inotenda kuti hurumende inofanirawo kuita zvimwe chetezvo uye kufuratira chero mutongo wakashata. Chikumbiro ichi chakasvitswa kuhofisi yeUnited Nations paRatchadamnoen Avenue nezuro. Makopi akaendeswa kuvakuru vemauto uye purezidhendi weDare Repamusorosoro.
- Mukuru wemauto Prayuth Chan-ocha anopokana nekumisa musasa wevapoteri wevaRohingya vangangoita mazana masere nemakumi mashanu vakasungwa mudunhu reSongkhla kutanga kwemwedzi uno mushure mekunge vatiza kuMyanmar. [Chiverengo: Kupinzwa munyika zvisiri pamutemo nevatengesi vevanhu vachienda kuMalaysia kana Indonesia.]
Mukuru wemauto anoti musasa unogona kukurudzira vamwe vanotama zvisiri pamutemo kutizirawo kuThailand. 'Kana tikavagamuchira, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko enguva refu. Kana vachibvumirwa kugara kwenguva yakareba, nhamba yavo inowedzera. VaRohingya vacharamba vachiuya kuno chero bedzi dambudziko rekutambudzwa munyika yavo [Myanmar] richiripo.”
Maererano nemukuru, vaRohingya vanopinda munyika zvisiri pamutemo uye kwete vapoteri. Vanofanirwa kutongwa pasi pemutemo weThai vasati vadzorerwa kuMyanmar. Asi parizvino, Prayuth akati, Thailand inofanirwa kupa rubatsiro rwevanhu ichimirira mhinduro yenguva refu. "Tinofanirwa kutsvaga mhinduro inotambirwa nemativi ese, tikasadaro tichanzi hatina hunhu."
Thailand ine misasa yevapoteri mipfumbamwe ine vapoteri vangangoita 130.000, kunyanya kubva kuMyanmar. Vazhinji vanga vakamirira kwemakore kuti vazogariswa patsva munyika yechitatu.
– Kuvakwa kwekamba dzemapurisa itsva 396 hakusi kufambira mberi. Kondirakiti anofanirwa kunge apedza zvivakwa izvi muna Chikumi gore rapfuura, asi vakuru vemasangano aya vachiri kuita basa ravo mudzimba dzechimbichimbi.
Dhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (DSI, iyo Thai FBI) inotumira vaongorori kuti vaongorore kana paine zvisizvo. Mukuru weDSI Tarit Pengdith nezuro akaongorora nzvimbo yekuvaka yeDon Phut police station muSaraburi uye Rong Chan muAyutthaya. Tarit anotenda kuti kontrakta mutsva anofanirwa kuhaiwa kuti apedze basa. Kondirakiti akatadza kuwana basa muna 2010 nemari inosvika 450 miriyoni baht pazasi pebhajeti. Kana asina kupedza basa nenguva, akaisa macontractors kuti ashande.
- Vakomana vatatu vechikoro vakapinda muchikoro muThalang (Phuket) neSvondo kuti vatambe mitambo yemakomputa. Vakomana vakanga vatiza pamba musi weMugovera uye vakanga vasina mari yokuita basa ravaifarira muchitoro chekombiyuta. Vakabvuma kumapurisa kuti vakanga vambopaza makombiyuta epachikoro apa kakawanda. Vakanga varangwa nevadzidzisi nokuda kweizvi, asi nemhaka yokuti vakanga vakaoma musoro, vakafunga kufonera mapurisa panguva ino.
- Sangano reThai Airways International (THAI) rinoda kuti bhodhi revatungamiri rikurumidze kubvuma kuwedzerwa kwekubhadhara kwakavimbiswa nemutungamiri weTHAI Sorajak Kasemsuvan. Sangano rinotenda kuti Executive Board inofanira kusangana pamberi pezuva rakarongwa raKukadzi 8.
Sangano iri riri kuda kuti vashandi vawedzerwe mihoro nezvikamu zvinomwe nechidimbu kubva muzana kuvashandi vanotambira mari iri pasi pemakumi matatu ezviuru zvebhaht pamwedzi. Vanodawo kuti bhajeti remabhonasi ebasa riwedzerwe uye mari yacho igoverwe zvakaenzana pakati pevashandi. Adonhedza zvaidiwa zvakambogadzirwa, bhonasi yemwedzi miviri pachinzvimbo chemwedzi mumwe wakapihwa. Sekureva kwasachigaro wemubatanidzwa, Jaemsri Sukchoterat, THAI haikwanise kuzvipa.
Vashandi mazana mana veTHAI pasi vakamira basa neChishanu manheru kuti vasimbise zvido zvemubatanidzwa. NeMugovera manheru, mubatanidzwa wakaita chibvumirano nemutungamiri weTHAI. Sachigaro we Executive Board anogona kuvimba netsitsi shoma kubva kusangano. Sangano rinotenda kuti zvingava nani kuti asiye basa.
-Vadzidzisi zviuru gumi nezvina vezvikoro zvakazvimiririra muSouth vanoda kupihwa mari yemwedzi nemwedzi yenjodzi, sevamwe vavo mudzidzo yeruzhinji. Nezuro Confederation of Private Schools yakasangana muPattani. Akadzokorora chikumbiro chake chakamborambwa nebazi rezvedzidzo.
Sangano iri rinoti kusiyana nezvikoro zvehurumende, hapana zvikoro zvakazvimirira zvakavhara mikova yekuratidzira, kunyange hazvo vadzidzisi vakawanda vepazvikoro izvi vakapfurwa vakafa nevapanduki. Sezviri pachena isu takwezva kutarisisa kushoma semugumisiro, anodaro sachigaro Khoddaree Binsen.
– Bazi reNational Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation richagara pasi nevanotengesa zvinhu zvenyanga dzenzou mwedzi uno kuti vakurukure nezvedambudziko rekutorwa kwenzou dzemuAfrica zvisiri pamutemo. Zvinonzi nyanga dzenzou dzemuAfrica dzakasanganiswa nedzeThai nzou mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvine mvumo.
Bazi iri richayeuchidza zvakare vanotengesa zvinhu zviri pamutemo. Iri kuzowedzera kutonga. Zvitoro izvi zvinokumbirwawo kuti zvirege kutengesa zvinhu zvavo kune vekunze nekuti kutengesa nyanga dzenzou kunze kwenyika kunorambidzwa pasi pechibvumirano cheCITES. Vanoshanda navo muAfrica vakakumbirwa kuti vazivise vaThai vane mhosva yekuvhima zvipembere ikoko.
Musangano wechigumi nenhanhatu weConference of Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora uchaitwa muBangkok muna Kurume. Thailand ingangove pachiteshi pamusangano iwoyo nekuti nyika iyi inzvimbo inotengeswa nyanga dzenzou dzemuAfrica. Pane zvakare kutaura nezvekutengeswa kwenyanga dzezvipembere nekuchengetedzwa kwetiger.
- Minister Chumpol Silpa-archa (Kushanya neMitambo), zvakare Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, akafa nezuro nechirwere chemoyo aine makore makumi manomwe nemaviri. Chumpol aivewo mutungamiri webato reChartthaipatna coalition party.
Musi waZvita 17, Chumpol akarasika njere kuHurumende House, asi mamiriro ake akaita nani zvishoma mushure meizvozvo, sekureva kwemukoma wake Banharn. Zvisinei, mumazuva achangopfuura iye akashata zvakare.
Chumpol akamboshanda seGurukota reDzidzo muChuan Leekpai cabinet muna 1997. Akave mutungamiri weChartthaipattana Party mushure mekunge Chart Thai Party yaparadzwa neDare reConstitutional muna 2008. Mune (yapfuura) Abhisit cabinet, Chumpol aive Minister of Tourism neMitambo. Mushure mekunge Pheu Thai akunda musarudzo zvine mutsindo muna 2011, Chartthaipattana akabatana naPheu Thai uye Chumpol akakwanisa kuramba ari pachigaro chehushumiri.
-Kabati yakashandisa mari yakawanda nezuro pamusangano wayo wenhare muUttaradit. Yakapa mvumo kumapurojekiti zana negumi nerimwe muSukothai, Uttaradit, Tak, Phetchabun nePhitsanulok mapurovhinzi anokosha mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nerimwe baht. Pane izvi, mapurojekiti makumi matatu nematatu (111 miriyoni baht) anogona kuitwa nekukurumidza; mafeasibility studies achiri kuitwa pane mamwe.
Sarudzo yakakosha, zvisinei, ine chekuita nekugadzwa kwenzvimbo yakakosha yehupfumi muMae Sot pamuganhu neMyanmar. Parizvino, chimiro ichi chinoshanda chete kumatamboni eMae Pa uye Tha Sai Luad, nzvimbo ye5.600 rai parutivi rweRwizi rweMoei. Pane zvakawanda pane rondedzero yezvishuwo zvenzvimbo iyoyo: bhiriji reushamwari rechipiri, nzvimbo yeindasitiri, nzvimbo dzekutakura, nzvimbo dzekutarisa, dzakawanda kutaura. Kutengeserana kunofanirwa kunyanya kubatsirwa kubva kune 'one-stop service system', kana rejista imwe yemari yemaitiro ese.
Nhau dzehupfumi
- Pa2,2 trillion baht iyo hurumende inoronga kukwereta, 90 muzana ichave yakatemerwa kuvandudza njanji network. Mari iyi ichashandiswa mumakore manomwe anotevera, kusanganisira mukuvaka tambo inomhanya zvikuru.
Chinangwa chekushanda ndechekuderedza mari yezvigadzirwa. Izvi zvinoumba 15,2 muzana yegross chigadzirwa muThailand zvichienzaniswa ne8,3 muzana muUS. Zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvemitengo yezvinhu zvinoenda kumitengo yekufambisa, kuchengetedza network uye mari yekuchengetedza.
Thailand iri 94,3 muzana inotsamira pakufambisa kwemumigwagwa zvichienzaniswa ne4,1 muzana chete yekutakura njanji uye 1,6 muzana yekutakura mumvura. Huyero iyoyo inofanirwa kushanduka ichifarira njanji nekuti mitengo yekufambisa nechitima ndiyo yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa neyekufambisa mugwagwa nendege.
Musi wa5 Kukadzi, dare remakurukota richafunga nezvechikumbiro che2,2 trillion baht. Chikumbiro ichi chine zvikamu zviviri: yekutanga inovhara mari nekubhadhara, yechipiri ine rondedzero yakadzama yekudyara kwakarongwa, iyo yakakamurwa kuita mapurojekiti anogona kuitwa nekukurumidza uye echipiri mapurojekiti.
-Makambani madiki uye epakati pekugadzira chikafu achasangana nematambudziko gore rino nekuda kwekusasimba kudiwa kubva kuEurope neUS, kuwedzera kwemuhoro wepasi uye kukoshesa kwebhaht. Sangano reThai Food Processors 'Association (TFPA) rinotarisira kuti kutengeswa kwechikafu kunze kwenyika kunodzikira nezvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana.
Makambani makuru haana kukanganiswa neiyo yakasimba baht, nekuti vazhinji vakatora inishuwarenzi kurwisa njodzi dzemari, asi kuwedzera kunounza dambudziko kune maSME. TFPA inotarisira kuti kuwedzera kwemutengo kuchave kwenguva pfupi. Izvi parizvino zvakakonzerwa nekupinda kwemari yekufungidzira mumusika weThai. Kana zviri kuitika izvi zvikaramba zvakadaro, TFPA inokumbira rubatsiro kubazi rezvemari.
TFPA inotarisira kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunokosha 160 bhiriyoni baht gore rino, zvakafanana ne2011, asi 5 muzana pasi pegore rapera.
www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post