Nhau kubva kuThailand - Nyamavhuvhu 22, 2013
Kana kunyunyuta kuri kwechokwadi, Thailand ichava nechinyadzo chinoyeuchidza chinyadzo cheFrance mukuvamba kwema1980, apo ropa rakasvibiswa rakashandiswa mukuisirwa ropa. Kambani yakazvimirira inoongorora hutano kuzvikoro nemabhizinesi yaizoshandisa tsono dzakafanana kakawanda.
Vabereki vevadzidzi vepachikoro cheSaraburi Witthayakhom kuSaraburi vakamhan'ara pamusoro peizvi kuhofisi yemuno yeInternal Security Operations Command. Asi nekuti Isoc haina mvumo yekuferefeta chichemo, chakapfuudzwa kuDhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (DSI, Thai FBI). VeDSI havasati vafunga kuti voferefeta here nyaya iyi.
Maererano nevabereki, tsono dzokutora ropa dzakashandiswa kakawanda. Vakabvunzawo bvunzo nekuti mapoka eropa akaonekwa kune vamwe vadzidzi aive asina kururama. Iyo kambani yakaita cheki pakati paChikunguru 29 naNyamavhuvhu 2.
DSI inoti macheki akafanana akaitwa pazvikoro makumi masere nemakambani edzidzo. Kana kambani yakaita zvimwe chete ikoko, vanhu zviuru makumi masere vachange vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa neHIV uye hepatitis B neC.
- MuThai ane makore makumi matatu nematanhatu (peji remba) akatongerwa rufu muHo Chi Minh City. Ndekechipiri svondo rino kuti mutorwa atongerwe rufu. Mukadzi uyu akanga aedza kuverevedza makirogiramu maviri ecocaine kubva kuBrazil. Yakanga yakavanzwa mumaalbum maviri emifananidzo. Sekutaura kwemukadzi uyu, aisaziva kuti aitakura zvinodhaka; akanga agamuchira mari kuti aendese maarubhamu acho kuVietnam.
Mumiriri mukuru muHCMC akakumbira zviremera zveVietnam mvumo yekushanyira mukadzi uyu kuitira kuti amuudze nezvekodzero dzake. Anogona kukwidza nyaya kana kukumbira mutungamiri weVietnamese ruregerero. Kutanga svondo rino, mumwe muNigeria akatongerwa rufu. Akabatwa aine 3,4 kilos yemethamphetamine, yaakaedza kuburitsa kubva kuQatar.
Vietnam haina kuita mutongo werufu kwemakore maviri nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemakemikari. Zvakatangazve mwedzi uno. Maererano neAmnesty International, vanhu vaviri vakaurayiwa muna 2 uye makumi maviri nenhatu mutongo werufu wakapihwa gore rino, zvikuru kune vanopinza zvinodhaka. Muna June gore rakapera, mumwe mudzidzi weThai ane makore makumi maviri nematatu akapiwa mutongo werufu. Akanga aedza kupinza 2011 kilos yemethamphetamine munyika.
- Imwe 332 Thais, kunyanya vadzidzi, vanobviswa kubva kuEgypt. Ivo havafambi neDubai senge yapfuura 614 Thais, asi vanobhururuka vakananga kuBangkok pane yakahaiwa Egypt Air ndege. Vanosvika mazana maviri vashandi veThai vanosarudza kugara muEgypt nekuti havasi munjodzi uye vamwe vanotyawo kuti vacharasikirwa nemabasa.
Sekureva kwemumiriri weThai, mamiriro ari pakati peCairo ave nani zvishoma uye varatidziri vatamira kumasabhabhu. Mauto eEgypt akavhara migwagwa nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Vanhu vashoma kwazvo vanoshinga kuzviratidza mumugwagwa.
Pamusoro pe332 Thais vave kuenda, vadzidzi zana nemakumi matanhatu nevaviri varatidza kuti vari kuda kuenda. Iwo akakamurwa kuita mapoka madiki uye anogarwa paEgypt Air, Etihad, Emirates uye Singapore Airlines ndege. Sekureva kweThai Students Association, vadzidzi mazana mana nevatanhatu vakakumbira kudzoserwa kumusha, asi mazana matatu nemakumi matatu chete ndivo vakazvisimbisa.
Vadzidzi vakakanzura rwendo rwavo havagamuchirwe. Mutemo uyu wakatangwa nekuti ndege yemauto yakadzoka isina chinhu neSvondo mushure mekunge vadzidzi vangangosvika zana vachinja pfungwa. Bazi rezvekune dzimwe nyika havatendi kuti zvakakosha kushevedza mauto kuti awane rubatsiro zvakare. Thai Airways International ine makumi masere ezvigaro zvisina chinhu zuva rega rega mundege dzayo kubva kuDubai kuenda kuBangkok.
-Nhasi musangano unokosha wehurumende nemauto uchasarudza kana zvikumbiro zvishanu zvakaitwa neboka revanopikisa BRN kuti nhaurirano dzerunyararo dzifambire mberi zvinogamuchirwa here. Mutungamiriri wemauto Prayuth Chan-ocha akatotaura kuti havasi, asi nezuro ainyanya kungwarira: mauto haagamuchire zvinodiwa zvinopesana nemutemo. Chirevo chega chega chichakurukurwa zvakadzama kuona kana zviri izvo, akadaro. Iyo BRN yakazivisa zvayaida muvhidhiyo inotumira paYouTube muna Kubvumbi.
Sekureva kwaPrayuth, mauto achiri kugadzirira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vane mamirioni maviri muDeep South. Anodaidza vanogadzira mabhodhoro egasi rebutane kuti vagadzire mabhodhoro acho kubva pane zvakasiyana kuitira kuti asazoshandiswa semabhomba. VaPrayuth vanotendawo kuti vakuru vematunhu vanofanirwa kudzora kutengeswa kwenharembozha nekuti anoshandiswa kubhomba ari kure.
– MuNong Chik (Pattani) maive neimwe nezuro ustaz, mudzidzisi wechitendero cheIslam, akapfurwa akafa paakavandira. Paaityaira motokari yake achienda kuIslam Community School, akapfurwa nemumwe murume mumunda werabha. Mudzidzisi uyu akazofira muchipatara.
Varwi vaviri vakakuvara pakaitika bhomba muBanang Sata (Yala) nezuro.Vanga vari muboka revanhu vasere.Kuputika uku kwakasiya gomba rakadzika 30 cm uye 1 mita kureba.
- National Pension Fund (NSF), chirongwa chehurumende yapfuura, chakamiswa. Nhasi, vagari vane hasha, vakabatana muPeople Pension Network, vari kuenda kubazi rezvemari kunoda tsananguro. Homwe iyi yakavambwa kuti ipe vashandi vasina kurongeka, vanhu vanosvika mamirioni makumi matatu nemashanu, mukana wekuvaka penjeni, asi haina kumbobvira yaitwa.
Sekureva kwebazi iri, chinangwa chimwe chete chinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neSocial Security Fund (SSF), homwe yevashandi. Homwe iyi inopa mabhenefiti ekusashanda uye penjeni, asi inoshanda chete kana mushandi nemushandirwi vachibhadhara mari yekutanga.
Gweta renetwork, VaWasan Panich, vanoti hurumende haikwanise kubatanidza NSF muSSF nekuti zviviri izvi zvinoshanda zvakasiyana. Anodaidza kubviswa kwehomwe iyi 'kusati kwamboitika'. "Ivo [hurumende] vari kurwisana neboka revashandi vasina kurongeka, vakamhan'ara kuDare Rekutonga pamusoro pekunonoka kuvhura homwe iyi."
Vatori vechikamu muNational Pension Fund vaizopa zana bhaht mwedzi wega wega, vachiwedzerwa nehurumende nemari inosvika makumi mashanu kusvika zana baht, zvichienderana nezera remunhu.
- Varatidziri vezvemamiriro ekunze uye vezvedzidzo vari kudaidzira hurumende kuti iumbe komisheni yakazvimirira kuti iongorore kuraswa kwemafuta mwedzi wapera pamhenderekedzo yeRayong. Iyo Ao Phrao beach paKohn Samet yakabva yasvibiswa nemafuta. Chikumbiro ichi chiri mutsamba yakasainwa nevanhu zviuru makumi matatu, iyo ichasvitswa kumutungamiri wehurumende, VaYingluck neChipiri.
"Uyu mukana wakanaka wekuti mutungamiriri wehurumende aratidze kutendeseka kwake kuvanhu nekutaura chokwadi nezvechiitiko ichi," akadaro Penchome Sae-Tang, director weEcological Alert and Recovery Thailand (Earth). Vakataura izvi nezuro pamusangano waiitirwa nezvekurasika kwemafuta.
Maererano naBuntoon Sethasirote, mutungamiriri weGood Governance for Social Development neEnvironment Foundation, mibvunzo mizhinji yasara pamusoro pekurasika uye mhinduro yekambani, kunyanya migumisiro yezvinonyungudutsa zvinoshandiswa. Mushonga uyu unonzi wakashandiswa pedyo zvakanyanya nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Maererano nemirayiridzo, haifaniri kushandiswa mukati memakiromita maviri emvura yegungwa, apo gungwa rakadzika mamita gumi. Kambani iyi inonziwo yakashandisa zvinonyungudutsa zvakanyanya kudarika zvayaive nemvumo kubva kuPollution Control Department.
-Kushandiswa kwekuvharirwa kwemagetsi kuchatanga pakati paNovember. Mazana maviri ekutanga akasungwa emujaho wemumigwagwa achagashira ankle monitor. Kana kutongwa kwemhosva kwabudirira, vamwe vasungwa vanozotevera vakaita sevanorwara zvisingarapiki nevasungwa vanochengeta vabereki kana vana vavo.
Kuvharirwa kwemagetsi kunofanirwa kubatsira kuderedza kuwandisa mumajeri eThai. Kune vasungwa 188 mumajeri zana nemakumi masere nemasere uye zviuru zvitatu vanowedzerwa mwedzi wega wega. [Hakuna kutaurwa kuti vangani vachaderedzwa nemhaka yokuti vakasunungurwa.] Makumi manomwe muzana awo aripo pamusoro pemhaka yezvinodhaka. Thailand inewo majeri evechidiki makumi manomwe nemasere.
- Murume ane makore makumi manomwe nematatu ekuzvarwa kweChinese, akasungwa muna Mbudzi 73 achipomerwa mhosva yalese majeste, anongonzwa izvo Dare Repamusorosoro rinoti nezvenyaya yake muna Zvita. Pakukumbira kwemuchengeti wemurume, kuverenga kwemutongo kunomiswa nokuti murume anoda kuvhiyiwa (pamachende ake, pepanhau rinoshuma).
Bandit Aneeya anonzi anga aine mhosva yelèse majesté panguva yeforamu muna 2003. Nyaya yacho yatotongwa mudare (4 makore mujeri, 2 makore ayo akamiswa) uye Supreme Court (2,8 makore). Bhanditi anga ari kunze mushure mekubhadhara mari yechibatiso kubva zvaakakwidza kudare repamusorosoro.
– Vagari vemumusha, vachibatsirwa nemasoja, vari mushishi kugadzira pontoon yeshenjere yakareba mamita 350 kuitira kuti vakwanise kuyambuka rwizi rwaSong Kalia zvakare. Iyo pontoon inoshanda sezambuko renguva pfupi nekuti zambuko remapuranga rakadonha.
- Mukadzi ane makore makumi mana nemashanu akapwanywa uye akaurayiwa nemapombi esimbi anodonha pane imwe nzvimbo yekuvaka muHuai Khwang (Bangkok) nezuro. Mapombi akanga asimudzwa necrane, asi akadonha nekuti bhendi rakanga rakaabata pamwe chete rakatyoka. Mushandi we crane akatiza.
- Mutambi wekickboxer ane makore gumi nemana akakuvara zvakaipisisa mukuyedza kuuraya muNakhon Si Thammarat mwedzi wapera akafira muchipatara nezuro. Mukomana uyu akapfurwa pamwe chete neane makore 14 okuberekwa muridzi wejimu yetsiva mudunhu reMuang apo vakanga vachifamba nemotokari. Muridzi wacho akafa nguva pfupi pashure pacho. Vamwe vatambi vetsiva vaviri vaivewo mumotokari havana kukuvara. Sekutaura kwemhuri iyi, kurwiswa uku kune chekuita nekunetsana kwevaridzi veminda.
- Mapurisa akasunga vakadzi vaviri vane makore 17 ne19 muChon Buri nezuro vakazadza mabharumu negasi rinoseka. Sekureva kwemishumo, mabharuni e'mhepo inosetsa' anotengeswa zvakanyanya paWalking Street muBan Lamung. Chero ani anofema gasi anoputika nekuseka kwemaminetsi mashanu. Nitrous oxide chinhu chinorambidzwa.
-Anetswa nekunetsekana kwake kuti adzoserwe 30.000 baht yakakweretwa, mumwe murume akadzipa muridzi weresitorendi muMuang (Ayutthaya), akakanda chitunha chake padivi penzira ndokuchipisa. Murume uyu asungwa zvino abvuma.
Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika
- Hapana skirmish, senge zuva rakapfuura. Musangano wemubatanidzwa wedare reparamende pamwe nedare reSenate wakapera nezuro manheru nenguva dzegumi neshanu pasina mapurisa mukamuri remusangano. Neruzhinji, musangano uyu wakawirirana kuvandudza nyaya yebumbiro remitemo inoona nezvesarudzo dzedare reSenate. Shanduko iyi inoreva kuti dare rose reSeneti richasarudzwa uye hafu haichagadzwe. Pamusoro pezvo, maseneta ave kubvumidzwa kushanda matemu maviri akateedzana.
Chando chakapera nezuro nekuti zvikwapuro vanga vabvumirana kuti vese makumi mashanu nevanomwe vemaDemocrats vanga vasingabvumidzwe kutaura neChipiri vachangobvumidzwa kutaura zvavanoda. Nemusi weChipiri, vaviri chete ndivo vakabvumirwa kuita izvi, izvo zvakakonzera mhirizhonga huru uye sachigaro akashevedzera kuti mapurisa agadzirise zvinhu.
Bato rinopikisa harina kubudirira kupikisa kubviswa kwemaseneta akagadzwa. Sekureva kwaJurin Laksanavisit, hurumende iri kuyedza kutora masimba muSeneti kuburikidza nemusuwo wekuseri uyu. 'Inyaya ye "chero zvingaitwe", kutengeserana pakati pehurumende nemamwe maseneta. Vakaroorana nevana vemaseneta varipo vave kubvumidzwawo kukwikwidza musarudzo. Hatifungi kuti ndizvozvo; pano pane kurangana kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika.'
Nhau dzezvemari dzehupfumi
- The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) yeBhangi reThailand (BoT) nezuro yakasarudza policy rate inofanira kuchengetedzwa pa2,5 muzana. Iyo MPC yakavakirwa sarudzo yayo pakugadzikana kwehupfumi, kubuda kwemari uye kukwira kwechikwereti chemhuri. Sekureva kwekomiti, mutemo wemari iripo unodiwa uye wakakodzera kugadziridzwa kuri kuitika kwehupfumi hweThai.
Chikwereti chemumba parizvino chamira pa8,97 trillion baht kana 77,5 muzana yegross chigadzirwa. MPC inotarisira kuti zvikwereti hazvisi kuzokwira zvakanyanya sezvo vatengi vasisina nzvimbo yemari yekukwereta yakawanda. Asi haakwanise kufanotaura kuti zvikwereti zvichadzikira rinhi.
MPC inofunga kuti hupfumi huchavandudza muhafu yechipiri yegore semugumisiro wekugadzirisa hupfumi zvishoma nezvishoma mumisika yeG3 (US, EU neJapan). Kudzikira kwehupfumi hweChinese kunoratidzika kunge kwasvika kumagumo.
Thailand parizvino iri mu 'technical recession' (zvikamu zviviri zvakatevedzana zvehupfumi husina kunaka), asi sekutaura kwenyanzvi yezvehupfumi kuStandard Chartered Bank, izvi ndezvechinguvana.
De policy rate ndiwo muyero unobhadhariswa nemabhanga kana vachikwereta mari kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Inoumba hwaro hunotarwa mibairo.
-Kushandiswa kwemafoni mumaguta eThailand kuchapeta zvakapetwa kaviri gore rino uye kushandiswa kwehwendefa kuchapeta katatu, zvichiratidza kukura kwakasimba kwechero nyika muSoutheast Asia. Izvi zvinoonekwa kubva kuvhoti yakaitwa nekambani yeSweden Ericsson pakati pe38.000 vanhu vari munyika makumi mana nematatu.
Kupinda kwema smartphones kuchawedzera kubva ku17 kusvika ku36 muzana uye yemapiritsi kubva pa2 kusvika 7 muzana. Iwo matatu epamusoro zviitiko pama smartphones ari kutarisa paInternet, kushandisa masocial network uye kutumira maIM. Mahwendefa anonyanya kushandiswa painternet surfing, kutamba mitambo uye varaidzo. Makumi mana kubva muzana evaThai vakapindura musarudzo vakati vanoshandisa WiFi pamahwendefa avo uye 21 muzana vanozviita panharembozha dzavo.
- Gavhuna weBhange reThailand anosimbisa misika yezvemari yekutya: kukura kwehupfumi kuchakwira muchikamu chechitatu, kupedzisa zvikamu zviviri zvezvikamu zvekukura zvisina kunaka. 'Private investments inoramba yakasimba. Chete chekushandisa mudzimba ndicho chiri kusarira nekuti vanhu vane mari shoma nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvikwereti.'
Prasarn Trairatvorakul inopindura kudonha kwezvikamu zveThai, 5,2 muzana mumazuva maviri, uye bhaht-dollar rate, iyo iri padanho rakaderera gore rino pa31,62 / 67; zvose zviri zviratidzo zvekushushikana pamusoro pekukura kwehupfumi. Muzvikamu zviviri zvekutanga zvegore rino, yakaderera ne1,7 ne0,3 muzana. Saka nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinotaura nezve 'technical depression'. Asi ndiko kufunga kwakaoma.
Prasarn inoti kuderera kwechikamu chekutanga kunokonzerwa nekukwira kusingaenzaniswi muchikamu chechina cha2012 zvichitevera mafashamu pakupera kwa2011. Saka zvine musoro kuti chikamu chekutanga chegore rino chakaratidza kukura kwakashata zvichienzaniswa nekota yapfuura. Asi hupfumi hweThai huchiri kukura, Prasarn anodaro.
Ekniti Nitithanprapas, mutevedzeri wemukuru weFiscal Policy Hofisi, anoyambira kuti kuenderera mberi kwekukurudzira kunogona kusundira chikwereti chemhuri kusvika pamwero wekunetseka. Anotenda kuti kukoshesa kunofanirwa kunge kuri pakudyara kwemumba kwete kuwedzera kushandiswa.
- Bangkok Airways iri kuunza sevhisi kuna Nay Pyi Taw, guta idzva reMyanmar, mwedzi mumwe pamberi peThai AirAsia (TAA). Muna Chikumi, TAA yakazivisa kuti ndiyo yaive yekutanga ndege kubatanidza maguta makuru eThai neMyanmar, asi 'kukudzwa' uku kwave kuenda kuBangkok Airways.
Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, Nay Pyi Taw anga asiri paBangkok Airways 'chishuwo. Kambani iyi inobhururuka ichienda kuMandalay uye kubva musi wa15 Gunyana ichienda kuYangon. Nay Pyi Taw achabhururuka katatu pasvondo aine ATR 72-500 turboprop, inogona kugarisa vanhu makumi manomwe.
TAA inoshandisa iyo A320, ine zvigaro zana nemakumi masere. Ndege ina dzakarongwa pasvondo.
Makambani ese ari maviri ndiwo chete anopa ndege dzakarongwa dzakarongwa kuenda kuguta guru; mamwe makambani endege anongobhururuka nechata. Bangkok Airways inobhururuka kubva kuSuvarnabhumi, TAA kubva kuDon Mueang.
-Vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vachiri kuratidza kufarira kwakasimba mumakondomu eumbozha kunyangwe paine kupokana kwezvematongerwo enyika, inodaro Magnolia Finest Corporation, kambani yezvivakwa yemhuri yeChearavanont. Gore rakapera kambani yakatengesa 2 bhiriyoni baht uye gore rino inotarisira kuunganidza 1,5 bhiriyoni baht neMagnolias Ratchadamri Boulevard.
Sekureva kwemukuru wekambani iyi, vatengi havasi kuodzwa mwoyo nekuti vanoziva zvematongerwo enyika zveThai. Vanogona kutenga kubva kuSingapore havabvunze mibvunzo nezve zvematongerwo enyika, asi nezve gadziriro muThailand yeAsean Economic Community.
www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post