Nhau kubva kuThailand - Chikumi 20, 2014

Bepanhau rinodzokera kwariri zvakare nhasi: kufambiswa kwakarongwa kwemakombi kubva kuVictory Monument kuenda kunzvimbo iri paARL Makkasan station. Gavhuna Prapas Chongsanguan weState Railway yeThailand (SRT) anopikisa chinangwa chevakuru vemauto.

Kana ivhu rikasiiwa, iyo SRT ichasangana nematambudziko ekubhadhara chikwereti che100 bhiriyoni baht neBazi reMari, anodaro. Iyo SRT inoda kurenda iyo 497 rai saiti pamwe nechirongwa chiri padyo neMae Nam station (277 rai) kushumiro kuti ibvise mutoro wayo wechikwereti. Iyo lease ine temu yemakore makumi mapfumbamwe.

Chinangwa ndechekuti saiti iri kuMakkasan igadziriswe ive nzvimbo yekuvaraidza; Dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza reSRT raizoenda kuKaeng Khoi muSaraburi. Zvinoenderana neazvino ongororo, saiti iyi yakakosha mazana mana emabhiriyoni baht. Chulalongkorn University yakatopihwa basa kuti iite ongororo uye SRT yakamboitawo hurukuro pamusoro pechibvumirano ichi nebazi rezvemari, asi idzi dzakambomiswa pakaparadzwa paramende.

Pachikwereti che100 bhiriyoni baht, mabhiriyoni makumi mana chikwereti chakaitwa kuti uwane mari yekufambisa njanji yemahara pane dzimwe nzira, chiyero chehurumende yeAbhisit, chakaenderera mberi nehurumende yeYingluck.

Vakuru vemauto vanoda kuti makombi ave kure neVictory Monument nemigwagwa yakatenderedza nekuda kwemhirizhonga yemumigwagwa.

– More Railroads. Iyo SRT icharwisa zino uye chipikiri ichipokana nekuyedza neBangkok Municipality kuti vadzore kutonga kweChatuchak vhiki yemusika. Madhumeni anonzi anga achida kubvunza vakuru vemauto nezvenyaya iyi.

Kutungamira kwemombe yemari kwakaendeswa kune SRT (iyo muridzi wevhu) makore maviri apfuura, apo SRT yakaramba kuwedzera kurenda kwe68 rai. SRT yaitenda kuti yaigona kuwana mari yakawanda kubva kumusika kupfuura masepala.

Sekureva kwaGavhuna weSRT Prapas Chongsanguan, makumi masere muzana e80 vatengesi vemusika vanofara nezvivakwa zvakagadziridzwa. Vakapihwa zvimbuzi zviri nani, chiedza chemwenje chiri nani uye kuchengetedzwa kwakavandudzwa. Vazhinji vatengesi vakawedzera zvibvumirano zvavo kusvika 8.480. Asi 2019 havana uye 1.189 vanobatanidzwa mumatare emutemo neSRT.

Sekutaura kwevamwe vatengesi, musika uyu unofambiswa nevarindi vehembe dzvuku vanovabira. Gavhuna anoti kupomera ikoko hakuna musoro. Sekureva kwekanzuru, boka revatengesi vanozvidaidza kuti 'The Chatuchak Weekend Market Vendors Cooperative' havasi kufara nemarendi akakwira. Ivo zvino vanofanirwa kukosora 3.562 baht zvichienzaniswa ne300 kusvika mazana matanhatu baht apo manenji akatarisira musika. Chikwata ichi chinonzi chakawanawo zvisiri kufamba zvakanaka.

-Mutungamiriri wevaviri Prayuth Chan-ocha amisa kurudziro yemukuru wemauto emuchadenga Prajin Juntong sachigaro webhodhi revatungamiriri veThai Airways International (THAI). Prajin anga achida kuendesa gavel nezuro kuti atumire chiratidzo kunhengo dzebhodhi dzemamwe makambani eruzhinji akagadzwa nehurumende yapfuura kuti vatevedzere muenzaniso wake.

Sekureva kwerimwe bhuku, Prayuth akaraira Prajin kuti arambe ari pabasa rake nekuti anodiwa kuita hurongwa hwekugadziridza kwejunta. Iyo junta yakatofunga kumisa matikiti endege emahara enhengo dzebhodhi nemhuri dzavo uye zvakawanda zvichiri kuda kuitwa kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekambani.

Muenzaniso waPrajin wakatova nemigumisiro. Sachigaro webhodhi reMRTA (underground metro) nekambani yenyika yemagetsi Egat vakaturika hwindi yavo svondo rino.

- Iyo junta inoratidzika kunge iri kurwisa kushungurudzwa mukutakura veruzhinji. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuisa mitengo yereferensi yemitengo yemudhudhudhu, kurwisa kukwira kwemitengo uye kubvisa pesvedzero yezvikwata zvinobira vatyairi.

Nezuro, Apirat Kongsompong, achipomerwa nejunta yekuchenesa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, akaongorora mutsetse wevatyairi vemidhudhudhu vakamirira paRama IX metro station uye Central Plaza Grand Rama IX (pikicha peji rekutanga). Sekureva kwake, zvikwata makumi matatu zviri kushanda muBangkok. Vakuru vekare nevemazuva ano vanonzi vane chekuita.

Apirat akazivisa kuumbwa kwekomiti ichaongorora kubatanidzwa kwemapurisa, mauto nebazi rezvekutakurwa kwenyika. Zvinodiwa pakunyoreswa kwemabasa ematekisi emidhudhudhu zviri kuomeswa. Bangkok ine 4.500 vakanyoreswa vashandi, 700 vakanyorera uye mazana mashanu haasi pamutemo.

-Murindi anopikisa hurumende wePCC akasungwa neChitatu manheru nemhosva yekurova mudzidzi mutyairi wendege musi wa9 Chivabvu. Murume uyu akarwiswa paakaedza kubvisa koni mumugwagwa weDin Daeng-Don Mueang toll kuti asvike kwaaienda. PDRC yakanga yavhara mugwagwa pamberi pechiteshi cheterevhizheni chePBS.

- Vanofungidzirwa kuti vanozivikanwa, zvisungo zvekusungwa zvakapihwa, iko zvino kusungwa kwevarume vatatu vakaita grenade kurwiswa pamharadzano yeRama IX svondo rapfuura. Mumwe musungwa wechina akatosungwa.

- Dunhu reChiang Rai 'rakakatyamadzwa' nezuro mangwanani nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakati wandei nehukuru hwe2,4 kusvika 2,6 pachikero cheRichter. Ndakashamiswa nemakotesheni nekuti vagari vazhinji havana kana kuzviona. Kukuvadzwa hakuna kutaurwa.

– Kutengeswa kwezvinodhaka kubva mumajeri kunofanirwa kupera mukati memwedzi. Zviremera zvakatadza kuita izvi "zvichasangana nemhedzisiro," akadaro Charnchao Chaiyanukit, mutevedzeri wemunyori webazi rezvemitemo.

Charnchao akazivisa nezuro kuti mazana maviri ematsotsi ezvinodhaka achaendeswa kuEBI Khao Bin muRatchaburi. Bazi rinoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemhosva rakumbirwa kuti rigadzire mazita evarindi vejeri vanofungidzirwa kuti vane chekuita nekutengesa zvinodhaka uye kuvatorera matanho. Onawo meseji pamusoro paAmlo Nhau kubva kuThailand Kubva nezuro.

-Chiremera chemauto chakavimbisa vamiriri vekutengeserana vekuMadokero kuti ichadzoreredza chivimbo chemurimisi uye kugadzira nharaunda inokodzera kutengeserana. Mutungamiriri vakaroorana Prayuth Chan-ocha akapa vimbiso iyi nezuro pamusangano nevamiriri vemakamuri ekutengeserana ekunze.

"Tinoziva kuti Thailand haigone kuva yega. Tichiri kuda kuvandudza hukama hwedu hwepasirese hunobva pakuvimbana uye nezvido zvakaenzana. Tinokukumbira kuti uve nechivimbo muThailand. "

- Mumiriri weJapan akataura nezuro nemunyori wechigarire weMinistry of Foreign Affairs. Akasimbisa kuti Japan icharamba ichidyidzana neThailand nekuda kwehukama hwakareba pakati penyika mbiri idzi uye zvido zvavo.

Kakanga kari kekutanga vaviri ava vachitaura mushure mecoup yaMay 22. Japan ndiye mutyairi mukuru wekune dzimwe nyika muThailand. Vashanyi vanobva munyika iyoyo ndivo boka rechitatu guru revashanyi vanobva kunze kwenyika.

– Nhasi iWorld Refugee Day uye kucherechedza chiitiko ichi, musangano wakaitwa nezuro wakatsaurirwa mamiriro evapoteri munyika. Kune vapoteri vanosvika miriyoni gumi neshanu pasi rose, zvichienderana nenhamba dzeUN High Commissioner for Refugees, uye pane avo, 15,4 vakanyoreswa muThailand. Kubva munaChikumi gore rapfuura, Thailand yakachengetedza 82.000 vanotsvaga hupoteri, vazhinji vacho vapoteri veRohingya vakatiza mhirizhonga yemadzinza muRakhine (Myanmar).

VaNiran Pitakwatachara veNational Human Rights Commission (NHRC) vanoti vapoteri vari kushungurudzwa nevakuru venzvimbo nekuda kwemaonero echinyakare emitemo yemapurisa nevapoteri, iyo inoona nyaya dzemuganhu senyaya dzekuchengetedza kwete dzekodzero dzevanhu. Kana zviremera zvikaramba zvichiona vapoteri sekutyisidzira kuchengetedza, kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kuchaenderera mberi, akadaro Niran.

NHRC inopa zano kuhurumende kuti igadzirise mutemo weImmigration wa1979 uye kuti vapoteri vagare kwegore uye vatize kusungwa kudzamara chikumbiro chavo chehupoteri chaitwa.

Thailand haisi iyo inosaina ku1951 UN Refugee Convention, iyo Niran akati yaita kuti vapoteri vabatwe sevatorwa zvisiri pamutemo uye kusungwa.

Kuwedzera kune kutumira Ekisodho kuCambodia kunoderera

- Ministry of Justice uye Dhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (DSI, iyo Thai FBI) ​​inotarisira kuti Thailand ichabviswa kubva paTier 2 runyorwa rwegore. Kutengesa Vanhu shumo kubva kubazi revashandi reUS. Vane tariro nekuti budiriro iri kuitwa mukurwisa kubiwa kwevanhu.

Charnchao Chaiyanukil, munyori wechigarire weBazi rezvemitemo, akanongedza mitemo yejunta pamusoro pevakadzi, vana nevashandi vekunze. Avo vanoita zvekutengesa vanhu vakatarisana nezvirango zvakasimba. Uye iyo NCPO ichaitawo zvirinani kutonga chikamu kudzivirira vashandi vekunze kuti vasashandiswe. Gore rakapera, mazana matanhatu nemakumi maviri nenomwe emhosva dzekubiwa kwevanhu dzakaunzwa; 627 vanhu vanobatanidzwa vakaedzwa. Vakawanda vakatongerwa makore anopfuura maviri.

Chirevo changa chakamirirwa chichaburitswa nhasi.

Nhau dzehupfumi

– Varimi veRice vanongofanira kujaira. Matanho anotorwa kuvabatsira anosanganisira rubatsiro rusina kunanga. Hapasisina kubhadharwa kwemari, semupunga wemortgage system (Yingluck hurumende) kana mumutengo garandi system (Abhisit hurumende), asi kudzikiswa kwemitengo yekugadzira. NCPO nevamiriri vevanogaya mupunga, varimi, vanotengesera kunze nemapazi ehurumende vakabvumirana neChitatu.

Vanotengesa fetereza, mishonga yezvipembenene, mbeu yemupunga, vakohwi nevaridzi veminda vanorenda minda vachadzikisa mitengo yavo uye Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives riri kupa zvikwereti zvine mari shoma. Vavimbisawo kutora mamwe matanho nedonzvo rekuwedzera mitengo yemapedhi. Matanho aya achatanga kushanda mumwaka wemupunga wa2014-2015. Mari yekugadzira inotarisirwa kudzikira ne432 baht per rai uye, kana chikwereti chemubereko chaiswa, ne582 baht per rai.

Wichien Phuanglamjiak, purezidhendi weThai Agriculturist Association, akati chinangwa chejunta chekudzikamisa mutengo wepaddy pa8.500 kusvika 9.000 baht patani inogamuchirwa. Asi vanosimbirira pakuti pave nemusiyano pakati pevarimi munzvimbo dzine madiridziro nedzisina kudiridzwa. Iwo ekupedzisira anowanzo aine mitengo yakakwira yekugadzira: avhareji ye6.500 kusvika 7.000 baht per rai.

Rawee Rungruang, mutungamiri wetiweki yevarimi, anoonawo matanho anogamuchirwa achipihwa nzvimbo yakaoma yebhajeti. Vanokumbira varimi kuti vape varimi pasi pedhiziri sezvinoitika mubhizimusi rehove.

- De policy rate, mwero uyo mabhanga anogadzika nawo mhindu yawo, unoramba usina kuchinja pa2 muzana. Sangano reMonetary Policy Committee (MPC) rebhanga guru renyika rakasarudza izvi neChitatu. MPC inotarisira kuti hupfumi huchakwira muchikamu chechipiri chegore, mushure mekuderera ne0,5 muzana muzvikamu zviviri zvekutanga.

Mafungiro aya anoenderana netarisiro yekuti fiscal policy ichaita semazuva ese, nzira dzekugadzirisa hupfumi huchadzikama uye chivimbo chemasangano akazvimiririra chichadzoka. Kukura muchikamu chechipiri chegore nokudaro kuchasvika 3,4 kusvika 3,5 muzana.

Kwegore rose, bhangi guru rinotarisira 1,5 muzana, inenge hafu yekufanotaura muna March ye2,7. Iyo Fiscal Policy Hofisi ine tarisiro zvakanyanya. Inofungidzira kukura gore rino pa2,6 kusvika ku3 muzana.

- Vafambisi vekushanya vanokurudzira junta kuti isape mvumo yevhiza kune vashanyi veChinese. Kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kuwedzera huwandu hwevashanyi vanobva kuChina, ivo vaizosvetukawo maitiro ekubvakacha. [?] Vafambisi vekushanyira vanoona kudzikiswa kwemuripo wevhiza kunogamuchirwa.

Kukurudzira kushanya kubva kuChina chaive chishuwo chehurumende yapfuura yeYingluck. Aitarisira kuzadzisa chinangwa che 2014 trillion mumari yekushanya muna 2 uye 2015 trillion baht muna 2,2.

Nekudaro, ongororo yakaitwa neTourism Authority yeThailand yakawana kuti vashanyi vekuChina vanonyanya kubva kumapoka emari yepasi. Kukura kwenhamba yevashanyi veChinese kunewo kukanganisa kune mamwe misika: England, France neGermany. Zvakare, vakwikwidzi vakuru veThailand vakaita seSouth Korea, Japan neASEAN nyika havape mavhiza emahara. Uyezve, kugona kwendege dzakawanda dzeThai, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekushanya, hakuna kukwana kubata nendege kubva kuChina, idzo dzinofarira kumhara husiku.

Chidzidzo cheTAT chinotarisa mukana wemavhiza emahara mune ramangwana rinogoneka kana mapoka emari yepakati nepamusoro akauya kuThailand pazororo.Maererano neTAT, China imusika wakakosha wekushanya kweThai. Kana Thailand ichida kumutsiridza kushanya, inofanira kutanga nemisika mikuru yevashanyi seChina.

-Kudyara kweiyo 2,4 trillion baht zvirongwa zvezvivakwa zvinotarisirwa kusvika zana remabhiriyoni baht mugore rekutanga. Komiti yeNCPO yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko yakaita ongororo iyi. Basa richapararira kwemakore manomwe, kubva 100 kusvika 2015.

Mapurojekiti mazhinji echitima anopihwa mari kubva kubhajeti iripo uye zvikwereti, mapurojekiti mazhinji emigwagwa kubva mubhajeti uye kuburikidza nekudyidzana kweveruzhinji-vega.

Zvirongwa zvazvino zvakavakirwa pazvirongwa zvehurumende yeYingluck, iyo yaida kukwereta 2 trillion baht yayo. Kuvakwa kwemitsara mina yekumhanya-mhanya inokosha 780 bhiriyoni baht kwakadzimwa uye kwakawedzerwa mapurojekiti endege, migwagwa mikuru inobatanidza Bangkok nemaguta akavakidzana nemabasa ekuchera, anosvika 1 trillion baht.

Mapurojekiti anogona kuuya pekutanga migwagwa ine mitsetse mina, yakapetwa kaviri uye matatu metro mitsetse: iyo Orange Line (Thailand Cultural Center-Min Buri), Pink Line (Kaerai-Min Buri) uye Yellow Line (Lat Phrao-Samut Prakan). .

Nipon Poapongsakorn, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi kuThailand Development Research Institute, ari kunetseka kuti Railways [iyo isina zita rakanaka] inokwanisa here kuita zvirongwa izvi nemazvo. Zvingave nani kuita privatize network yenjanji. Sekureva kwake, mapurojekiti ese anofanirwa kutangirwa nezvidzidzo zvinogoneka uye kunzwa uye maitiro ekubvuta anofanira kunge akanaka.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post

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