Nhau kubva kuThailand - Zvita 20, 2012

News out Tairendi - Zvita 20 -2012

Mukurongeka kwese, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti muna 2010 vese varatidziri nemauto aive nemhosva yemhirizhonga, anonyora. Bangkok Post nhasi mukunyora kwayo.

Varatidziri vaisanganisira varume vaiva nepfuti, vakauraya nokukuvadza varwi nevaiva pedyo, uye hurumende yakashandisa simba rakanyanyisa, zvichiita kuti paurayiwe uye vakuvara zvisina basa.

Asi kupomera panguva iyoyo Prime Minister Abhisit uye Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wehurumende, Suthep Thaugsuban nezve miganhu yekuuraya yakafanorongwa pane zvisina musoro uye zvinogona kutonzi kutambudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Nekushoropodzwa uku, bepanhau rinopindura kune zvakaitwa neDhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation (DSI) kubata vese vane mhosva yekufa nekukuvadzwa kwese kwakaitika muna Kubvumbi naMay 2010. Anobvunza mibvunzo miviri pamusoro peizvi:

1 Musoro weDSI panguva iyoyo aive nhengo yeCRES, mutumbi unotarisira kuchengetedza mamiriro enjodzi. MaCRES akapa mauto mvumo yekupfura nepfuti mhenyu. Naizvozvo murume uyu haana kukodzera kutungamira ongororo. Uye kusada kupomera CRES yese, asi Suthep naAbhisit chete, zvinosvika kune rusarura uye zvakapetwa kaviri.

2 Chii chinoita kuti nyaya iyi ive fungidziro ndeyekuti DSI haipomedze mumwe wavo mhosva yekusazvibata zviri pamutemo, kupomerwa kwakajairwa kune vanhu vari muhofisi yeruzhinji. Pamusoro pazvo, pakadai, yanga isiri DSI yaifanirwa kuferefeta nyaya iyi, asi National Anti-Corruption Commission.

Bepanhau iri rinotarisira kuti dare richagadzirisa nyaya iyi. Zvichabva zvajeka kana kudzvinyirirwa kwekuratidzira kweRed Shirt kwaive pamutemo uye ndiani anofanirwa kutakura mutoro kana zviito zvemauto zvisina kunaka.

- Mhosva dziri kupomerwa aimbove Mutungamiriri Abhisit dziri kuramba dzichiwanda. Hakusi chete kuedza kumubvisa pachinzvimbo chake chechiuto, ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuponda akafanoronga, asi pari zvino pava nekutyisidzirwa kweimwe mhosva yehuori.

Tarit Pengdith, director general weDhipatimendi reSpecial Investigation, akati nhasi agamuchira chichemo pamusoro peizvi. Paitonga hurumende yaAbhisit, vashoma vaitengesa kunze kwenyika vanonzi ndivo vaibvumidzwa kubhadharisa matani 5,6 miriyoni emupunga kubva mukukohwa kwa2008 na2009, vachikwidza mitengo iri pasi pemusika, izvo zvakaita kuti hurumende irasikirwe nebhiriyoni imwe chete yebhaht.

Hazvina kujeka kuti ndiani akamhan'ara, Ministry of Commerce kana bato rinotonga Pheu Thai. Abhisit anobatanidzwa nekuti aive sachigaro wekomiti yemupunga panguva iyoyo.

Uyezve, iyo DSI yakamisa hofisi yakakosha kubata iyo Abhisit-Suthep kesi. Sangano iri rinoda kumhan'arira vose, kwete nekuda kwekuuraya kwakafanorongwa asiwo nekurova, izvo zvakakonzera kukuvara kunoda kusvika zviuru zviviri panguva yemhirizhonga yeRed Shirt muna Kubvumbi naChivabvu 2.000. Basa resangano nderekuunganidza zvichemo kubva kune vakakuvadzwa.

- Kusiyana neakafanotangira, mukuru mutsva weDhipatimendi reNational Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Manophat Humuangkaew, haazoparadzi kusimudzira zvisiri pamutemo pavhu rehurumende. Akamutangira haana kuzeza kushandisa nyundo yekuputsira, asi Mankophat anoona kubatsirwa kwakawanda mu 'kuenzanisa nzira'.

Maonero aya, aakakurudzirwa nehurumende, anoenderana nekutsvaga kuenzana pakati pemafambisirwo ezviwanikwa nekusimudzira upfumi hwenyika.

Mukuru wepaki yenyika, Thap Lan, ari kushushikana nekuchinja kwepolicy. Ari kutyira kuti vanhu vake vachaendeswa kumatare edzimhosva nenyaya yekuregeredza basa ravo kana vakasatora matanho pamapaki ezororo akavakwa zvisiri pamutemo munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka. “Kana bazi iri rikasatora matanho pane dzimwe nyaya, ini nevashandi vangu tine dambudziko,” anodaro.

Akafanotungamira Manophat, Damrong Pidech, akaenda pamudyandigere munaGunyana, akaputsa mapaki akati wandei muThap Lan naWang Nam Khieo (Nakhon Ratchasima) mushure mekunge dare raona kuti dzakavakwa zvisiri pamutemo. Mutemo weNational Park Act wakamupa simba iroro. Zviito zvehasha zvaDamrong zvakasangana nekupokana kwete kubva kuvaridzi vane hanya chete, asiwo kubva kune vagari venzvimbo vakabatsirikana nekushanya.

- Minister Plodprasop Suraswadi anofanirwa kumira mudare nekuti, pachigaro chake semukuru weRoyal Forest department, akabvumidza kutakurwa kwe2002 tiger kuenda kuChina muna 100. Pasi peThai Wildlife Protection Act, kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango dzakachengetedzwa kunobvumidzwa chete kutsvagisa nekuchengetedzwa, asi mune iyi yaive kutengeserana kwekutengeserana, Public Prosecution Service yakati.

Mhuka idzi dzaive dzeyakavanzika zoo Si Ratcha Tiger Zoo. Mhuka dzacho dzaienda kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka kuChina kwemwedzi miviri kuti dzinosangana uye dzopiwa zvokudya. Plodprasop anodzivirira siginecha yake panguva iyoyo, achipokana kuti mhuka hadzina kubva kusango, Si Ratcha akange aunza mhuka uye akange adzichengeta kwemakore gumi. Zvichakadaro, aifanira kutumira 10 baht bond kuti asunungurwe pabhero.

- Vanenge zviuru zvitatu zvevarimi vepalm kernel vakavhara Phetkasem Road muTha Sae (Chumphon) nezuro. Vanoda kuti hurumende iite chimwe chinhu pamusoro pekudonha kwemutengo wemafuta emichindwe. Asi National Oil Palm Policy Committee inoti haikwanise kubhadhara mutengo wakavimbiswa we6 baht pakirogiramu yemhodzi dzemuchindwe dzinodiwa nevarimi. Iyo komiti haidi kuenda mberi kupfuura 4 kusvika 4,35 baht, zvichienderana nehukuru uye huremu hwema kernels. Izvo zvinotodhura hurumende 1,9 bhiriyoni baht.

Varimi vane hasha vanozongosiya zvavanenge vaita kana hurumende yagadzirisana. Vanoti vanoda kusangana nemutungamiri wehurumende kana kuti Minister Kittiratt Na-ranong, sachigaro wekomiti iyi, uye havachadi kutaura nevamiriri vehurumende sezvavaimboita. Varimi vakaratidzira kare musi wa11 na12 Zvita. Kuderedza mutengo wefetereza kuriwo pazvishuwo zvavo.

- Musi wa23 Ndira, dare richasarudza kana Somyos Prueksakasemsuk ane mhosva yelèse majesté. Nezuro dare reConstitutional Court rakarasa chikumbiro chainge chabva kumurume uyu nemumwe musungwa wechipiri, apo vanga vachiti vari kunyimwa kodzero yekutaura zvavanoda.

Somyos ari mukutongwa kwezvinyorwa zviviri mumagazini yake Inzwi raTaksin, ayo akanyorwa nomumwe munhu. Vakasungwa muna Kubvumbi 2011, mazuva mashanu mushure mekunge vatanga chirongwa chekuunganidza vanhu 10.000 XNUMX vakasaina kuti vakumbire paramende kuti igadzirise mutemo welèse-majesté. Somyos akasungwa kubva ipapo; zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvekubhadhara mari yechibatiso zvakarambwa nguva imwe neimwe. Sekureva kweUN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, kuvharirwa kwaSomyos asati atongwa kunotyora kodzero dzevanhu.

-Mota dzinotakurwa vasungwa hadzina mhepo uye izvo zvinofanirwa kuchinja, anodaro Pheu Thai MP Sunai Julapongsathorn. Vakataura pfungwa iyi nezuro pamusangano wevasungwa. Mota idzi dzinoshandiswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakuvakazve mhosva kana kubvunzurudza zvapupu. Sunai akati anzwa kuti bhajeti re492 miriyoni baht richapihwa kutengwa kwemarori matsva mazana matatu.

- Mukomana wemakore matatu akanyangarika asina kuteedzera kubva pamusika wemumugwagwa muTha Kham akawanikwa maawa gare gare ari kumashure kwemotokari yakakiiwa. Akatambura nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kuneta. Akafira muchipatara nguva pfupi yapfuura. Sekuru vake vaaigara navo vainge vamboenda naye kunotenga vakamushaya pane imwe nguva. Muridzi wemota iyi anoti anogara akakiya mota yake. Mapurisa achiri kushamisika.

- PaEleventh International Abacus uye Mental Arithmetic Competition muTaiwan, vadzidzi veThai vakahwina mibairo makumi matatu nerimwe. Vadzidzi makumi maviri vakabva kumagiredhi ese: kubva kukireshi padanho rechipiri kusvika kuchikoro chesekondari. Mubairo wepamusoro-soro wakaenda kune ane makore 31, uyo akatora chikamu kechipiri.

Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika

- Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Chalerm Yubamrung, hawk muhurumende yeYingluck, haafunge kuti ipfungwa yakanaka kuita referendamu yekugadziriswa kwebumbiro. Haana chokwadi chekuti achakwanisa here kuunganidza vavhoti vakakwana uye kuwana vavhoti vakakwana kuti vavhote 'hongu'. “Rega kufungidzira uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri,” anodaro.

Maererano nemutemo wereferendamu, hafu yevavhoti inofanirwa kuvhota kuti referendamu ive yechokwadi. Uye kuti ikunde referendamu, hurumende inofanirwa kuwana hafu yayo kumashure kwayo.

Asi VaChalerm vabvuma kuti mapato mana emubatanidzwa asarudza zvakasiyana. Zvakadaro, dare remakurukota harisati raita sarudzo; yakaumba komiti kuti ione 'hurongwa' hwereferendamu.

Nhau dzehupfumi

- World Bank inoyambira nezvechikwereti chenyika cheThailand chiri kuwedzera. Bhanga iri rinotarisira kuti izvi zvichakwira kusvika pazvikamu makumi mana nezvishanu kubva muzana gore rino uye kusvika pazvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana zveGDP gore rinouya. Thailand ingaita zvirinani kushandisa mari iri kuenda kumapurogiramu ekukurudzira, senge rice remotgage system, muzvirongwa zvevanhu.

Kufungidzirwa kwechikwereti cheWorld Bank kunosanganisira 80 bhiriyoni baht iyo mota yekutanga uye mapurogiramu ekutanga ekutenga imba inodhura; 40 bhiriyoni baht yekuwedzera mihoro yevashandi vehurumende; 120 bhiriyoni baht yekudzikisa mutero webhizinesi; 9 bhiriyoni baht pamwedzi yekudzikisa mutero wedhiziri uye 330 bhiriyoni baht yezvikwereti zvemapurojekiti ekutonga mvura.

Bhangi iri kunyanya kunetsekana nezvikwereti zvakavanzwa, senge rice remotige system. Zvisungo izvi zvinogona 'kukosha'. "Kunyange zvazvo chikwereti cheThailand chiri kuenderera mberi, kuwedzera kukuru kwe8 kusvika ku9 muzana muGDP pagore kunogona kuita kuti isarambe yakagadzikana mukufamba kwenguva," akadaro Matthew Verghis, weWorld Bank weSoutheast Asia economist.

Tichifunga kuti hurumende inogona kutengesa mupunga wainotenga pamitengo yemusika, World Bank inotarisira kuti hurongwa hwemondi hucharasikirwa ne115 bhiriyoni baht (2011-2012 chirimwa mwaka) uye 132 bhiriyoni baht mumwaka wa2012-2013. Kusvika pari zvino, hurumende haisati yataura nezvekutengesa mupunga kubva kumari yegore rapfuura. Sekutaura kwebhanga iri, mutengo wemupunga pamusika wepasi rose gore rino uchadzika kubva paUS$550 patani kusvika pa$520, asi iyo ichiri madhora mazana maviri pasi pemutengo wemba (mari inotambirwa nevarimi pamwe nemari yechirongwa).

Verghis anotenda kuti mari iyo zvino inoenda kumapurogiramu ekukurudzira inogona kushandiswa zviri nani pamapurogiramu evanhu vanosangana nezvinodiwa kwenguva refu. Anotaura nezvemudyandigere, zvirongwa zvinoderedza kusaenzana uye zvirongwa zvinokurudzira hunyanzvi.

Annette Dixon, mukuru webhanga iri kuSoutheast Asia, akati hurumende inofanira kuita zvakawanda kubvisa kusaenzana mukuita kwedzidzo kwevadzidzi muBangkok nekumaruwa. Pamari yedzidzo, 3/4 inoenda kuBangkok, uko 17 muzana yechiverengero chavagari vapasi inogara, uye 6 muzana kuNortheast, uko 34 muzana yechiverengero chavagari vapasi inogara. “Kushandisa mari mudzidzo kunofanirwa kunangana nekugona kwevadzidzi mukuwana ruzivo,” vanodaro.

-Vagadziri vemota vanowana iyo 3-gore yekugadziridza nguva yeiyo nyowani yemutero chimiro chemota ipfupi. Vanopokana kwenguva yemakore mashanu kuti vagadzirise zvirongwa zvavo zvekugadzira. Muchirongwa chitsva, mutero unoverengerwa pahwaro hwe CO5 emissions uye haisisiri iyo injini simba.

Marori ekutakura anorohwa zvakanyanya neyakaomarara nguva yekugadziriswa nekuti ane nguva yakareba yekugadzira kupfuura mota dzevafambi. Uye mamodheru akaunzwa achangobva kuunzwa anoda imwe mari yekuwedzera kuti vakwanise kuwana nzira itsva yekuverenga.

Kunyangwe vakomana vemotokari vanobvumirana nemusimboti nedhizaini nyowani, vanotya kuti iyo system inogona kunge yakanyanya kuoma. Masevhisi ehurumende haasati ava nawo ruzivo yakapihwa nezve nzira chaiyo yekuverenga. Uye havazive kana mazinga ekuburitsa akatarwa nevakuru vemitero akakodzera Thailand.

Nzira yekare yekuverenga yaifungidzira kuti injini huru dzinoshandisa mafuta akawanda. Asi dzidziso iyoyo haichabatiki nehunyanzvi hutsva, nekuti mamwe mainjini makuru anoshanda kupfuura madiki. Muhurongwa hutsva, E85-inoenderana eco mota ndiyo yakachipa ine chiyero chegumi nemaviri muzana. Mutero pane yakajairika eco mota ndeye 12 muzana. Vakomana vanodhura imota dzine injini inokwana 17 cc kana kudarika; vari muchikamu che3.000 muzana.

- Kana chibvumirano chakaitwa patsva, muridzi wemba anofanira kutarisa kuti muridzi wemba ndiye mushandisi weimba uye haana kuibvisa. Saka zvakakosha kuti muridzi wemba ataure nemuroja wacho.

Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kumasangano akadai seChulalongkorn University's (CU) Hofisi yeProperty Management uye iyo Crown Property Bureau. Kana zvikazoitika kuti pane subletting, iyo lease haifanirwe kuwedzerwa, inopa zano Manop Bongsadadt, nyanzvi mumunda wezvivakwa.

Makore maviri apfuura, maroja ekuSiam Square akange asina kufara nekuti rendi yakakwira pakapera nguva yekurenda, asi CU yakaona kuti pasi pemakumi maviri muzana ndivo vaive maroja chaivo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, subtenants vaifanira kubhadhara mari nemirairo ye20 baht, kagumi izvo zvakabhadharwa nemuroja kuCU.

Manop anotsigira kuti rendi dzinoenderana nemitengo yemusika, kuitira kuti subletting dzidzivirirwe. Panyaya yeMBK Group, rendi ichawedzera kubva muna Kubvumbi 85 miriyoni baht pamwedzi, mari inobhadhariswa makore makumi maviri, kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu baht. Subletting haibvumidzwe; vatsva vanofanira kuzivisa CU uye kusaina chibvumirano chitsva. Dzimwe nguva CU inotarisa kuti muridzi weroja ndiye chaiye here kana kuti subtenant.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post