Nhau kubva kuThailand - Ndira 19, 2013

Kufanana nehurumende dzakapfuura, hurumende yeYingluck inofuratira matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza. Anongofunga nezvemubvunzo wekuti angaramba sei ari musimba uye kuchengetedza mukurumbira wake. Uye nekutya kuti vachatamisa hwaro hwavo hwekugadzira kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, vari kupuruzira vatengesi vekunze. 

Muchikamu chake Bangkok Post Kultida Samabuddhi anoyeuka mushumo wegore ra2012 weDhipatimendi Rinodzora Kusvibiswa nemashoko anotyisa: nharaunda yakashata kumativi ese gore rapfuura. Hunhu hwemvura yegungwa huri kuderera pamwero unotyisa, makomo anoraswa ari kuwedzera uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuri kuwedzera.

Kultida anoona zvakakosha kuti Yingluck haana kuve sachigaro weNational Environment Board neNational Health Commission. Vakapa basa iri kune vatevedzeri vemakurukota avo. "Zviripachena kuti Prime Minister haafanire kuve sachigaro wekanzuru yega yega, asi nekuva sachigaro wemapoka maviri aya anotumira chiratidzo kune veruzhinji uye masevhisi ehurumende kuti hurumende iri kukoshesa nyaya yezvakatipoteredza," Kultida akanyora.

Mumwedzi gumi nemisere yapfuura, hurumende yePheu Thai yakangotaura pamusoro pezvemamiriro ekunze uyezve pakaitika chiitiko. Yatadza kuzadzisa basa rakakosha zvikuru, rekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kumanikidza kutevedzwa kwakasimba kwemutemo wezvakatipoteredza.

- Mamiriyoni makumi maviri eThais akadzimwa neNational Credit Bureau, izvo zvinovatadzisa kutora chikwereti. Zvirinani kumabhangi ekutengesa, nekuti mari yekukwereta shark haiite kuti zvinhu zviome. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi vanoenda kumabasa asiri pamutemo kuitira kuti vabhadhare zvikwereti zvavo.

Uye ndipo chaipo pane dambudziko, maererano neboka rakazvipira ku 'kodzero nerusununguko'. [Bepanhau haritauri zita.] Naizvozvo boka ratendeukira kuOmbudsman kuti ribvunze kana mutemo weCredit Information Business Act wa2002 usingaenderane nebumbiro remutemo. Nekuti maererano nebumbiro remutemo, vanhu vane kodzero 'yekurarama nekuita bhizinesi vakasununguka uye zvisina tsarukano'.

-Mukuru Mukuru wemauto Tanasak Patimapragorn anotenda kuti nharaunda dzepasi rose dziri kusiya Thailand kunze kuchitonhora kana zvasvika pakugamuchira vapoteri veRohingya. Kunyange zvazvo masangano enyika dzakawanda achisimbisa kukosha kwekubatsira vaRohingya, havapi rubatsiro rwakakwana rwakananga, vachimanikidza Thailand kutakura mutoro wega.

Huwandu hwe949 Rohingya vakasungwa mumavhiki maviri apfuura. Vakatiza muMyanmar nokuti vakatambudzwa ikoko uye vakapinzwa muThailand zvisiri pamutemo nevaitengesa vanhu. Nekudaro, Thailand haisi iyo yekupedzisira kuenda, nekuti ivo vanoda kuenda kuIndonesia kana Malaysia.

Mutungamiri Yingluck akataura nezuro kuti kumisa misasa yekugamuchira vanhu haisi mhinduro nekuti vaRohingya havadi kugara muThailand. Hurumende ichabvunzurudza neUN kuti ingamisa sei kuwanda kwevapoteri vanobva kuMyanmar uye idzo nyika dzavaRohingya dzinogona kugara.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wehurumende, Chalerm Yubamrung, asiri munhu ane hungwaru mudare remakurukota, akataura kuti nyaya iyi haina kusimba uye kuti kuteedzerwa kwemitemo yekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika kwaizoratidza Thailand nenzira isiri iyo. “Kana isu takanyanya kuomesera, tinotaridzika zvakashata mumeso enzanga yenyika. Asi panguva imwe chete tinofanira kudzivirira zvido zvedu zvenyika.' Chalerm akachengeta mukana wekamba yekugamuchira vanhu wakavhurika, asi izvo zvaizoenderana nehuwandu hwevapoteri.

- Vanhu veThai vave kuratidza divi ravo rakanaka. Vanhu vakawanda vauya kuzobatsira vaRohingya, vanogara muNarathiwat, Trang, Yala, Songkhla uye Pattani, nechikafu, mari nezvimwe zvinodiwa.

PaTrang Shelter yeVana uye Mhuri, 12 vana Rohingya uye mumwe munhu mukuru vakaongororwa zvekurapa. Vazhinji vaiita sevasina kudya uye vamwe vakakuvara mukati merwendo rwavo rurefu.

MuBang Klam (Songkhla), vagari vomumusha weRohingya vari kubatsira kugadziridza chikamu chisina chinhu chekamba yemapurisa kuitira kuti vagare ipapo panzvimbo pechitokisi chemapurisa.

- Hapana mazinga ane ngozi emekiyuri akawanikwa mumatsime emvura pa304 Industrial Park muPrachin Buri svondo rapfuura, sosi kuPollution Control Department (PCD) akadaro. PCD yakaongorora zvipfumbamwe zvemashanga nevhu uye gumi nerimwe sampuli kubva kuShalongwaeng canal yakabatana neindasitiri yenzvimbo. Sampling iyi imhinduro kuongororo yakaitwa nesangano reEarth, iro rakazivisa kutanga kwemwedzi uno kuti rakange rawana kuwandisa kwakanyanya kwemekiyuri.

Musoro wePCD hausati wada kusimbisa mhedzisiro yekuferefeta kwayo. 'Ndinoda kutanga ndadzidza migumisiro yacho zvakakwana uye kugadzirira tsananguro yehuwandu hwevanhu kana migumisiro yePCD inopesana neiyo yeboka rezvakatipoteredza.'

- MaRed Shirts anotyisidzira kuita musangano mukupera kwemwedzi uno kumanikidza hurumende kuti iregererwe vasungwa vese vezvematongerwo enyika uye kuripa vanenge vasina mhosva. Maererano navo, muripo wakavimbiswa uri kubhadharwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Vanhu gumi nevaviri chete vakaregererwa ndivo vachakodzera mubhadharo unotevera, anodaro Arthit Baosuwan, uyo akanzi haana mhosva yekupisa moto kweCentralWorld [musi wa19 Chivabvu 2010]. Maererano naye, 1.800 vanhu vakasungwa panguva iyoyo pamusana peEmergency Decree nokuda kwemhosva duku. 'Vanhu ava vanofanirawo kuwana muripo.'

Jiam Thongmak, akasungwa nenyaya yekuba kuCentralWorld uye akasunungurwa, haasati aona kana cent kunyangwe avimbiswa kubva kubazi rezvemitemo. Muripo haungonakire pakuregererana, anodaro, asi unobatsirawo kuti vanhu vadzokere mugwara rehupenyu hwavo. “Vazhinji vainge vatova nezvikwereti vasati vasungwa uye nekuti vakasungwa havana chavakakwanisa kubhadhara.

Rally yakarongwa idanho re 'Shamwari dzeThai Political Prisoners', inozivikanwawo seStreet Justice movement. Anoda kuunganidza vatsigiri zviuru gumi muna Ndira 29 kuti vaomese.

-Kabati ichasangana muUttaradit mangwana neMuvhuro. Senguva dzose pamisangano yedunhu iri nguva nenguva, pane zvakare runyorwa rwezvishuwo kubva kuvakuru vematunhu. Dunhu reUttaradit riri kukumbira 130 miriyoni baht yemapurojekiti akasiyana ebudiriro. Dunhu rakavakidzana reTak rauya nechikumbiro chekuvaka mugwagwa mukuru nechitima. Bazi rezvemukati menyika rinokurudzira kuvandudza Mae Sot muTak kuita nzvimbo yakakosha yehupfumi.

Dunhu iri riri kutumira mapurisa zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu kuti achengetedze dare remakurukota. Nhumwa inotungamirwa neMutungamiriri weNyika Yingluck inoshanyira Huay Ree neBueng Chor reservoir, mapurojekiti maviri akatangwa nemhuri yehumambo.

- Ko Thailand icharamba iri pane inonzi 'dark grey list' yeFinancial Action Task Force (FATF) kana kuti ichabviswa kubva pakunyorwa muna Kukadzi 18 muParis? Hofisi yeAnti-Money Laundering ine chivimbo chekuti iyi ichabudirira.

Mabhiri maviri ekubira mari nerutsigiro rwemari yehugandanga akabvumidzwa neDzimba dzese uye anongoda kusaina kwamambo. Ivo vanofanirwa kutendesa iyo FATF kuti Thailand yakazvipira kurwisa izvi zvakawandisa.

Muna Kukadzi gore rapfuura, iyo FATF yakafunga Thailand seimwe yenyika gumi neshanu dzine njodzi. Zvakaita zvishoma pakubata mari zvisiri pamutemo uye mari yemagandanga. Thailand yakagamuchira imwe yambiro muna Chikumi.

-Kurumidza neNational Savings Fund, iyo yakavambwa nemutemo muna Chivabvu 2011 pasi pehurumende yaAbhisit panguva iyoyo, inodaro Informal Workers Network. Vazhinji vevanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu vanoshanda mubazi rinoona nezvezvirongwa vakamirira homwe iyi nemoyo wese, izvo zvinozoita kuti vatange kuchengetedza mari yavo yekuzoenda pamudyandigere.

Kunonoka uku kunokonzerwa nehurumende yeYingluck, iyo inoda kushandura mutemo wakakodzera. Izvi zvine chekuita nemari inopihwa nehurumende, zera repamusoro rekuti munhu ave nhengo yehomwe uye sarudzo yemari kana penjeni yepamwedzi.

- Bang Sue anowana chiteshi chitsva uye nzvimbo yechitima. Nezuro, State Railway yeThailand yakasaina chibvumirano chekuvaka. Iyo (terminal) chiteshi ichange iine mapuratifomu mana ezvitima zvevafambi, mapuratifomu gumi nemaviri emamwe madaro uye mapuratifomu masere ekushandisa mune ramangwana, garaji rekupaka uye chinongedzo kuchiteshi che metro. Kuvaka, kuchatora makore maviri nehafu, kuchadhura 29 bhiriyoni baht.

Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika

- Kune kurwa pamativi mana ekufarira kwaSeree Supratid, uyo akawana simba rakawanda muna 2011 neongororo yake yemafashamo. Vamiriri vaviri vakazvimirira vegavhuna weBangkok, bato riri kutonga rePheu Thai nebato rinopikisa reDemocrats, vamukumbira kuti ave mutevedzeri wagavhuna.

Seree, mukuru weNational Research Center paRangsit University, anoti haasati afunga kuti pavana ava ndiani achamupinza basa. 'Ndinogona chaizvo kushanda nemunhu wese anogovera mazano angu ekuvandudza guta guru - kunyanya munyaya yezvakatipoteredza.'

Vese vanovhoterwa vanogona kugamuchira ruzivo kubva kwaari nezvekutonga kwemvura muguta guru uye anoda kuvabatsira vese kugadzira zvibodzwa zvemitemo mumunda wekurwisa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuita kuti Bangkok ive isina mafashamo.

Bato reDemocratic Party richazivisa chete kana sarudzo dzapera kuti ndedzipi nhengo dzebato dzichadomwa pachigaro chemutevedzeri wagavhuna kuitira kudzivirira gakava riri mukati mebato. Hondo inotyisa iri kurwiwa mukati mebato yezvigaro zvina izvi. Kana Sukhumbhand Paribatra akasarudzwa patsva, iye nehutungamiriri hwebato vachasarudza pamwe chete kuti ndiani achava mutevedzeri wagavhuna.

Pongsapat Pongcharoen, mumiriri webato riri kutonga Pheu Thai, akarairwa nezuro naSudarat Keyuraphan, uyo akamboiswa pamberi semumiriri nenhengo dzebato muBangkok. Sudarat akati aida kubatsira Pongsapat. Haazotauri, sezvakambotaurwa nevezvenhau, nemusi weMuvhuro apo karavhani yePT yesarudzo inosvika pamberi pehoro yeguta, asi achange aripo 'sekuratidza rutsigiro rwetsika'.

Musi waKurume 3, vanhu veBangkok vachasarudza gavhuna mutsva. Pane vanhu vanomwe vari kukwikwidza: Pongsapat (bato riri kutonga Pheu Thai), Sukhumbhand Paribatra (bato rinopikisa reDemocrats; ari kukwikwidza musarudzo patsva) uye vashanu vakazvimirira. Sukhumbhand iri pamberi musarudzo, asi vavhoti vazhinji vachiri vakamirira. Bangkok ine 4,3 miriyoni vanokodzera kuvhota. Dare reElectoral Council rinokurudzira kuti vanhu vauye kuzovhota; anotarisira kuti 67 muzana ichabuda.

Nhau dzehupfumi

-Kutenda kwebhaht kwadzikira zvishoma, asi bhanga guru riri kuyambira musika nevaisirimari kuti zvitsva zviri kuitika kunze kwenyika zvinogona kungoerekana zvachinja maitiro aya. Gavhuna Prasarn Trairatvorakul weBhangi reThailand anorambidza kutora matanho ekuderedza kukwira kwemitengo munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Kubva pakutanga kwegore, kumhanya kwekufamba kwemitengo kwave kusinganzwisisike - nekukurumidza pane mamwe mazuva, kunonoka kune vamwe, anodaro Prasarn. Sekureva kwake, vatambi vemusika vangaita zvakanaka kungwarira iko zvino izvo zviratidzo zvekufungidzira kwenguva pfupi zviri kuoneka. Ivo havafanirwe kufuratira zvinhu zviri mumusika wepasi rose, senge nhau dzinogona kukurumidza kuchinja mafambiro emusika wemari.

Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mari munharaunda, kukosha kwebhaht kwakaderera gore rapfuura. Prasarn inotaura nezve Thai investimendi portfolio uye yakananga investimendi kunze kwenyika pamadhora masere bhiriyoni uye gumi remadhora zvakateerana, zvichienzaniswa nemari yekunze yekunze inopinda mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora.

Sekureva kwaGurukota Kittiratt Na-Ranong (Finance), kudzvanyirirwa kwemumba pabhaht kuri kudzikira nekuti hupfumi hahusi kuratidza kuwedzera kwekutengeserana, kusiyana nemakore apfuura. Zvirongwa zvehurumende zvekudyara kwezvivakwa zvinoda kutengwa kunze kwenyika, izvo zvichawedzera kuderedza kudzvanywa kwebhaht.

- Makambani mashanu akazvimirira ejet charter Mjets, Siam Land Flying Co, AC Aviation, Advance Aviation neKan Air vane mukwikwidzi mutsva. Boka rePrayoonwitt rakagadzira rimwe divi, Jaras Aviation, iro richatarisa pamusika webhizinesi. Bazi idzva rinopa ndege dzepamba nedzekunze nendege mbiri, Cessna 550 Citation Bravo neCessna Grand Caravan.

Boka rePrayoonwitt nderemhuri yeLiptapanlop, vakaita hupfumi hwavo mukuvaka uye zvivakwa. Kugadzwa kweJaras Aviation kunoonekwa sekupindirana kune mhuri ine shanu-nyeredzi Inter Continental Hua Hin Resort. Sekureva kwaJaraspim Liptapanlop (81), muvambi wehumambo hwemhuri, kudiwa kwekufambisa kuchawedzera zvakanyanya nekusvika kweAsean Economic Community, vanhu vebhizinesi vari kunyanya kubatsirwa nekushanduka-shanduka pane kuvimba nendege dzakarongwa. Jaras achabhururuka kubva kuDon Mueang.

- Nhamba yerekodhi yemidhudhudhu yakatengeswa gore rapfuura: 2,13 miriyoni, 6 muzana kupfuura gore rakapfuura. Honda yakatengesa zvakanyanya uye nokudaro yakachengetedza nzvimbo yayo inotungamira kwemakore makumi maviri nemana.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post