Nhau kubva kuThailand - Gunyana 14, 2013

Kunyangwe Bangkok isinganyatso kunzi dombo rekuvaka, zvimwe zvivakwa zvakakodzera kuona, zvinoti dzimba uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvakavakwa muchimiro chekoloni.

Luc Citrinot, maneja wepurojekiti uye muongorori kuTalisman Media, akavanyora uye akaunganidza makumi matanhatu neina awo mugwara re 'European Heritage Mepu yeBangkok neAyutthaya', rakaburitswa svondo rapfuura. Zvizhinji zvezvivako zvakavakwa paitonga Mambo Rama V, uyo akakurudzira vanhu vokuEurope kuti vauye kuzoshanda muSiam.

Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro peThailand ndechekuti yakagara nhaka musanganiswa weEuropean pesvedzero, mukusiyana neVietnam neLaos (chete French) neMalaysia neMyanmar (British). Asi muThailand maItaly, maGerman, maPutukezi nemaBritish vakasiya chiratidzo chavo. Zvivakwa zvishoma zvakaregeredzwa, nekuti hurumende yeThai haizvione sechikamu chetsika dzeThai. Chivako chiri padhuze nekudonha, semuenzaniso, ihofisi yetsika paRwizi Chao Praya, uko Mambo Rama V ndiye akatanga kumira mushure mekufamba kwake kunze kwenyika.

Kugara kwemumiriri weFrance kuCharoeng Krung 36 Road muBang Rak kwakavhurwa kune veruzhinji neSvondo (mufananidzo). Zvivakwa zvinogona kuyemurwa mazuva ese zvinosanganisira Holy Rosary Church, iyo Phaya Thai Palace, Chechi yeSanta Cruz muThon Buri (pikicha peji rekutanga) uye Hua Lampong Railway Station.

- Chikwata chevanachiremba veThai chakapihwa Ig Public Health Nobel Prize yehunyanzvi hwekurapa hwakatsanangurwa mukudhindwa kwavo (American Journal yekuvhiya, 1983) 'Kutarisira kuvhiyiwa panguva yedenda rekudimburwa kwepenile muThailand' - nzira dzavanokurudzira kunze kwekunge nhengo yakadimburwa yadyiwa nedhadha. Panguva iyoyo vakavhiya varume vakawanda zvikuru vakanga vakachekwa nhengo dzesikarudzi. Kazhinji kazhinji yaibatanidza varume vakadhakwa avo vakanga vapinza vadzimai vavo mupengo.

MuDutchman Bert Tolkamp, ​​pamwe chete nemaBritons mana, akahwina Mubairo weIg Probability wezvinhu zviviri zvine hukama zvakawanikwa: (1) kana mombe yakarara nguva refu, mukana mukuru wekuti mhou iyoyo ichamuka nekukurumidza, uye (2) kamwe chete. mombe inosimuka, hazvisi nyore kufanotaura kuti mombe iyoyo icharara sei zvakare. Iwo maIg Nobel Prize anopiwa gore rega rega muUS nekuda kwetsvagiridzo inotanga kusekesa vanhu vobva vaita kuti vafunge.

- Sezviri pachena ivo vanoshamiswa paAirports yeThailand, nekuti nezuro dhiraivha yenjodzi yakaitwa paSuvarnabhumi Airport. Nyaya yacho haitauri kuti yaisanganisira chii chaizvo. Mumwe mufananidzo unoratidza marori emoto achimwaya mvura nehasha.

Pepanhau rinofunga kuti zvakakosha kutaura kuti AoT iri kuzovandudza hupenyu hwayo [takambonzwa kupi? Tanga waona, wozotenda]. Mushure metsaona yeAirbus yeSvondo, vafambi vakasiiwa kuti vazvichengetedze uye vaifanira kupfuura nemuImigration sevamwe vafambi vese, zvichikonzera matambudziko kune avo vakatevera mitemo uye vakasiya mikwende yavo yemaoko kumashure.

Sekureva kweAoT, nhandare yendege ine chiteshi chakasiyana uye nzvimbo yekugamuchira vanhu, asi vashandi vepasi havana kuziva maitiro ekutevera. Maneja wendege anovimbisa kuvandudzwa kwevashandi nemidziyo.

THAI yakaraira kuongororwa kwese ngarava yeAirbus 330-300. Parizvino hapana matambudziko awanikwa nemimwe michina makumi maviri nematanhatu. Sosaiti inofungidzira kuti yakaremara bogie beam (mugero wepakati unofambiswa) ndiye aive honzeri.

- Maererano naGurukota Chadchart Sittipunt (Transport), matambudziko neEasy Pass (kadhi yemagetsi yekubhadhara mitero pamigwagwa yemigwagwa) inokonzerwa nekunonoka kwezvikwereti. Nekuda kwekuti sisitimu yacho yaremerwa, mari yekufambisa dzimwe nguva inobviswa gare gare kana kuti ndima dzinobatanidzwa. Muridzi wemakadhi anobva afunga kuti yakawandisa yakabviswa.

Minister akaraira Expressway yeThailand kuti ivandudze hurongwa. Iye pachake akatarisa mamwe maakaundi ndokuona kunonoka kubva pazuva kusvika unenge mwedzi. Mharidzo dzapfuura dzinotaura kubhadharisa zvisiri izvo uye makadhi ari kurambwa. Sekureva kwechinyorwa, sisitimu iri kusarira kumashure uye 6 miriyoni baht ichiri kuda kubvisirwa makadhi.

– Vachengeti vemasango vaviri vakaurayiwa mukurwisana nevavhimi zvisiri pamutemo munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka yeUm-Phang (Tak) neChina manheru. Mumwe wevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo akaurayiwawo uye vamwe vaviri vanochengeta masango vakakuvadzwa. Chikwata chevarindi vemasango gumi changa chichitsvaga mhondi idzi kubva neMuvhuro, mushure mekunge chawana bere rakanga rafa iro rakanga raiswa muchetura. Mhuka iyoyo yakashanda sechirauro chokubata ingwe. Mumwe wevashanu vaivhima zvisiri pamutemo akasungwa nezuro. Boka remazana maviri evarindi vemasango rakanga ratsvaga mhondi idzi kwemaawa 17.

- Iyo State Railway yeThailand yakawana zvakakwana. Mushure mezuro 114th derailment, iyo yakakuvadza 100 metres njanji, chete mushonga wasara: kupindira kwaMwari. Gavhuna we SRT akazivisa imwe merit making mhemberero apo aiongorora zvakanga zvaparadzwa. Anotenda kuti mhemberero iyi inogona kudzoreredza kuzunguzika kwakashata kwevashandi vechitima.

'Ini pachangu ndinotenda kuti Thailand yakapona zviitiko zvakati wandei zvakaipa nekuda kwekudzivirirwa kwaMwari. Iyo SRT inofanirwa kukwanisa kuzviitawo, "akadaro Prapat Chongsanguan. Mhemberero iyi, akadaro, inoshandawo kurangarira makore zana negumi nenomwe eSRT.

Sekureva kwevamwe vatsoropodzi vanotenda mashura, dzakatevedzana tsaona dzenjanji dzakakonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kwependi yemakore makumi mana nemasere pamuzinda weSRT. Prapat anoti vachiri kutsvaga restaurateur. [Chinyorwa chacho hachitauri kana ane maonero aya.]

Nezuro kukanganisa kwakaitika pakati peBang Sue 2 neSam Sen zviteshi. Chitima chinobva kuButterworth kuenda kuBangkok chakabuda munjanji mangwanani, chitima chekupedzisira chichikuvadza 100 metres yenjanji. Hapana akakuvara. Ongororo yakaitwa yakaratidza kuti bhaudhi risina kusimba ndiro raiva honzeri.

[Chinyorwa chacho chinotaura nezve 114 deirailments gore rino, asi bepanhau raGunyana 8 rakadana deirailment zuva rakapfuura iro 14th derailment. Haukwanise kuita masvomhu zvakare?]

– Varimi vari kurima chibage kuPhrae neUttaradit vakurudzira hurumende kuti iite kuti varimi vasiri varidzi veminda vakwanisewo kupindira muchirongwa chemitengo. Vanopfuura mazana mashanu varimi muPhrae uye mazana maviri eUttaradit vakapa zvavanoda kuvakuru nezuro.

Hurumende yafunga kutenga chibage chine hunyoro hwemakumi matatu muzana pa30 baht pakirogiramu uye chibage chine hunyoro hwezvikamu gumi neshanu muzana pa7 baht pakirogiramu. Gore rapfuura, mutengo wechibage wakawira ku14,7 baht pakirogiramu uye gore rino kusvika 9 baht. Asi zvisinei nemutengo wakaderera, varimi havasi kurasikirwa nechibage chavo pamatombo anogadzirwa.

KuNakhon Phanom, varimi vakumbira hurumende kuti igadzirise mitengo yehuku nehuku dzinokandira. Maererano nemumiririri, iye zvino mutengo wakakwirira wemazai ndiwo mugumisiro wekuwedzera mari yekugadzira. [Maererano nemashumo apfuura, huku dzakamira kukandira nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuwanda kwekutengesa kwadzikira.] Bazi rezvekutengeserana svondo rino rakamisa mutengo wemazai kwemavhiki matatu.

- Kwete Yingluck, anozivikanwa nekukanganisa kwegirama nemataurirwo aanoita, asi vashandi vake vane basa rekudaidza kuti 'Italy City State' pachinzvimbo chekuti 'Vatican City State' paFacebook peji rePrime Minister. Vashandi vakumbira ruregerero nekukanganisa uye vanoti vakaudzwa nemazvo neMutungamiriri.

- Iyo vhiza waiver yevamiriri uye vabati vehofisi kubva kuMontenegro hachisi chipo nekuti Thaksin akagamuchira pasipoti kubva munyika, anodaro Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wehurumende Surapong Tovichakchaikul. [Hongu, chii chimwe chaanogona kutaura.] Thaksin's Thai passport yakakanzurwa muna 2009 mushure mekunge atongerwa asipo makore maviri mujeri muna2008.

Nhasi, Mutungamiri Yingluck achasangana neMutungamiriri weMontenegrin anotarisirwa kuratidza kubviswa kwevhiza. Nezuro akasangana nevatanhatu vanokudzwa consuls muItaly. Yingluck achadzoka mangwana uye achange ashanyira nyika makumi mashanu neshanu mumakore maviri aange achitonga.

-Gore reyero re nitrate uye sulphate acid rakatsamwisa nhengo dzemhino dzevagari vemisha miviri muAyutthaya nezuro. Mishonga iyi yainge yadeuka kubva mudura remauto iro rakanga radhirika nekuda kwemvura zhinji, izvo zvave kukanganisa madhiramu.

- 53 Rohingya vapoteri, vakanga vatora pokugara mumunda werabha muHat Yai (Songkhla), vakasungwa nezuro. Vakanga vapinzwa munyika zvisiri pamutemo. Vanotengesa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo vakatiza panguva yairwiswa. Vapoteri vanogara mumosque.

- 66,7 muzana yevadzidzi veyunivhesiti vanobvuma kubhejera. Izvi zvinoonekwa kubva muongororo yakaitwa neSodsri-Saritwong hwaro uye ruzhinji kutaurirana vadzidzisi kubva kumayunivhesiti mapfumbamwe. Vadzidzi mazana mapfumbamwe vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi. Pavakabvunzwa, 28,4 muzana yakatotanga kubhejera muchikoro chesekondari; 28,1 muzana mujunior high school uye 24,3 muzana muchikoro chepuraimari.

- Mhuri yevatatu yakapukunyuka rufu muNakhon Ratchasima pakaitika moto pasi pehodhi yeMazda 3 sedan yavo. Vakazokwanisa kusiya motokari yavakanga vahaya nokuti motokari yavo yakanga yava kugadzirwa nekufamba kwenguva. Tangi yemota yeLPG yakakonzera kuputika kwakati wandei. Motokari yakatsva zvachose.

Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika

- Nzvimbo 'yakaiswa zvakanyanya' kubato riri kutonga Pheu Thai inofunga kuti gadziridzo yesarudzo yeSeneti ichakundikana mudare reConstitutional Court. Chikumbiro ichi chakurukurwa uye chakabvumidzwa neparamende mukuverenga kaviri, asi bato rinopikisa reDemocrats riri kuenda kuDare kuti rivharwe zvakare.

VemaDemocrat vatsamwa kuti varamba vachinyimwa kodzero yekutaura nevatungamiri venyika. Musi wa20 Nyamavhuvhu, izvi zvakazoita kuti vamwe vasundane nekusaidzirana apo sachigaro akashevedza mapurisa kuti abvise nhengo yeparamende. Chimwe chiitiko chichiri chitsva mupfungwa dzedu: MP akakandira sachigaro chigaro.

Kuverenga kwechitatu uye kwekupedzisira kwekupokana kwakarongwa munaGunyana 27, asi hazvigoneke kuenderera mberi. Kana Dare rikafunga chikumbiro cheDemocrats, hapana mubvunzo kuti richamisa nhaurirano, sekureva kwePT source. Pakadaro, bviro ichakumbira Mutauriri weImba kuti adaidze musangano pamusoro pekodzero yeparamende kuti ienderere mberi [kureva kufuratira mutongo wacho].

Pakuenda kumatare edzimhosva, vanopikisa vanoisa chikumbiro chavo pachikamu chechikamu chemakumi matanhatu nesere chebumbiro remitemo, icho chinobata nezviito zvinogona kukanganisa hutongi hwejekerere kana kubvutwa masimba zvisiri pamutemo. Sekureva kwemutyairi anopikisa Jurin Laksanavisit, chikumbiro ichi chichatungamira mukushanduka mune trias politica: kupatsanurwa kwemasimba pakati pemutemo, mukuru uye vatongi.

Svondo rino, Dare rakaramba chikumbiro chesangano reNetwork on Volunteer Citizens to Protect the Three Institutions, iro rakapokanawo nechikumbiro ichi. Asi maererano naJurin, chikumbiro chayo chakasiyana neizvi nekuti network yakavakirwa pachayo pane zvimwe zvinyorwa zviviri. Uyezve, chikumbiro chekuverenga kwechipiri chinonetsa chakaendeswa.

Shanduko dzakanyanya kukosha pakurudziro ine gakava ndeidzi: huwandu hwezvigaro huchawedzerwa kubva pazana nemakumi mashanu kusvika pamazana maviri, Seneti ichavhoterwa yese pane kudomwa nehafu, nhengo dzemhuri dzeMPs dzava kuzobvumidzwawo kumira sevamiriri uye. maseneta achabvumidzwa kushanda matemu maviri akatevedzana. Sekureva kwaJurin, shanduko yekupedzisira iyi inopa kupokana kwekufarira nekuti maseneta akaendesa chikumbiro anobatsirwa nazvo.

- China inotevera neChishanu, paramende ichaita kuverenga kwayo kwechipiri pachikumbiro chekukwereta 2 trillion baht yemabasa ezvivakwa (kusanganisira kuvaka mitsara yekumhanya-mhanya). Bato rinopikisa remaDemocrats anovhiringa nekuti chikumbiro ichi icheki isina chinhu. Bato iri rinoshorawo kubatana kuri kuitwa netsaona dzenjanji pari zvino. Sekureva kwemutungamiri anopikisa Abhisit, mari dzekuchengetedza dzakatamiswa kubva kubhajeti kuenda kuchikumbiro chechikwereti. Kuvandudzwa kwenjanji kunofanirwa kuitwa kuburikidza nebhajeti yenguva dzose uye vanopikisa vachagara vachitsigira. “Homwe yekugadzira njanji yaifanira kunge iri mubhajeti ra2014,” vanodaro.

Zvinosiyana

- mudzidzisi, kuwedzera kweChishanu kwe Bangkok Post, inoita mamwe mazano ekuvandudza dzidzo yeThai. Ndapota cherechedza: mudzidzisi ihanzvadzi ine misikanzwa (anozviti mwanasikana) weBP, saka hatifanire kukoshesa mazano acho. Kunyangwe…

Zano 1: Shandura ma tag emitengo kuita maverengero. Saka usataure huwandu hwegumi baht pamutengo weti yekudya, asi ita 10 × 5 BHT. Masero europi evakuru anodawo kukurudzirwa, anodaro mudzidzisi kuti kubva zvino smart phone inodhura ((20.000-1.000) + 4.500) + 7% VAT THB.

Zano 2: Mahwendefa enhamba sedambudziko rekuverenga. Mutambo wemunzira kudzivirira vana vako kuti vasataure vari kumashure kwemota kana kurovanisa pfungwa dzeumwe neumwe. Ndiani anotanga kuona rezinesi plate ine nhamba dzakangofanana kana kuti odd? Uye nekuti ndakashanda semudzidzisi wepuraimari, ndaizowedzera: ndiani anotanga awedzera nhamba kana kuti ndiani anoona mufananidzo apo nhamba dzinosvika pa35? Ipa anokunda chimedu chemuchero semubairo uye kwete chinwiwa chakapfava chine shuga, icho vana veThai vanowanzogamuchira.

Zano 3: Dzidzo chimbuzi cubicle. Isa nyaya pfupi kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana mukati memasuo echimbuzi, asi ndinofunga vanogonawo kuisa tafura ye8 pairi. Kunyanya 7 × 8 inoratidzika kunge yakaoma zvikuru.

Zano 4: Uye ipapo kune chikoro muBangkok umo vadzidzisi vari mukirasi 1 kusvikira ku3 vasingabvumirwi kutaura zvinonzwika, kana kuti kunyange kudanidzira, nemhaka yokuti ikoko kunoparira kunetseka uye kunoderedza chishuvo chavo chokudzidza, anodaro mutungamiriri wacho. Chikoro ichi chinokurudzirawo vashandi kuti vambundire vana kana vabereki vasingapi vana vavo rudo rwakakwana. Iwe unofanirwa kuzviedza muNetherlands; unobva wadzingwa semurume anohura.

Nhau dzehupfumi

-Chikumbiro cheFiscal Policy Office chekubvisa mutero we30 muzana wekutengesa zvinhu zveumbozha, senge (zvinodhura) wachi, zvipfeko uye zvekuzora, zvinopikiswa neMunyori weHurumende Benja Louichareon (Mari). Benja anoti izvi zvichakanganisa vagadziri veThai.

Sekutaura kwavo, hapana vimbiso yekuti mitengo yezvinhu izvi ichadzika kana mutero wakadzikiswa kusvika pa5 kana 0 percent. Anopa muenzaniso wevagadziri vemagetsi emhepo vakachengetedza mutengo mushure mekunge VeTax Authorities vadzikisa mutero kubva pagumi kusvika pa10 muzana.

Pfungwa yekurasa mutero wekunze wakataurwa naAreepong Boocha-oom, munyori wechigarire webazi rezvemari. Pfungwa ndeyekuti Thailand ichakwidziridzwa separadhiso yekutenga kune vekunze uye kuti Thais ave kutenga kuHong Kong achaita izvi munyika yavo.

Mutero wezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana unoshanda kune pefiyumu, zvizoro, michero kunze kwemaapuro, zvipfeko uye zvipfeko zvevakadzi nevana. Zvipfeko zvinogadzirwawo muThailand, saka kuderedza mutero kuchakuvadza indasitiri yezvipfeko zveThai, akadaro Benja. 30 muzana inotorwa pawachi, magirazi, makamera nemalenzi.

Benja anoti hausi iwo mutengo asi chimiro chechigadzirwa chine tsigiro uye ndiyo chaiyo yekubudirira chinhu nezvigadzirwa zveThai. Mapato ese anofanira kutsvaga nzira, akadaro Benja, yekukwezva vafambi vekunze kuti vatenge zvigadzirwa zveThai kana zvigadzirwa zveOTOP, sezvipo nezviyeuchidzo. Anotaurawo kuti vekunze vanogona kutora 7 muzana yeVAT yakabhadharwa.

- Vanoisa mari kune dzimwe nyika vanoda kuti hurumende iite kurwisa huori pamberi payo. Chechipiri chishuwo ndechekuvandudza tsika yetsika. Izvi zvinoonekwa kubva muongororo yakaitwa naBryan Cave International Consulting yakapihwa basa neBoard of Investment (BoI).

Vazhinji vemarivhari 'vakaderera pane zvakanaka' nezve kugadzikana kwehurumende, asi izvi hazvikonzerese sarudzo dzekudyara. Vanoshushikana nekushomeka kwevashandi. Zviri kuramba zvichinetsa kuwana nekuchengetedza vashandi.

Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti 63 muzana vanoda kuchengetedza mari yavo muThailand, 34 muzana vanoda kuwedzera uye 3 muzana vanoda kudzideredza. Positive mapoinzi inzvimbo yakanaka yenyika, kuwanda kwevatengesi uye zvigadzirwa, zvinokurudzira kubva kuBoI uye kudiwa kwemba. Japan ndiyo yakakura mari yekunze (23 pct FDI - yekune dzimwe nyika yakananga mari), ichiteverwa nenyika dzeASEAN (17 pct), EU (13 pct), China (8 pct) uye US (7 pct).

- Makumi maviri muzana ezvikumbiro zvechikwereti zvinorambwa zvichienzaniswa negumi nemaviri muzana pakutanga kwegore rino, maererano neThai Condominium Association. Kurambwa kwacho kunonyanya kukanganisa vanhu vakatora mukana wechirongwa chehurumende chemotokari yekutanga. Mari yemwedzi nemwedzi pamotokari yavo haisiyi nzvimbo yechikwereti chakawedzerwa. Naizvozvo vamwe vanotendeukira kune anokwereta, nepo vamwe vachibhadhara mubhadharo wakakura.

Mabhanga ehurumende anoti hapana zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanotadza. PaGovernment Housing Bank, bhanga rehurumende, nhamba yezvikumbiro zvechikwereti yakawedzera nezvikamu makumi matatu nezviviri kubva muzana gore negore muhafu yekutanga yegore. Gumi kubva muzana zvakarambwa, inova chikamu chakajairika cheGHB. Vazhinji vanokwereta vanhu vane mari iri pakati nepakati uye yakaderera. 32 muzana yechikwereti chechikwereti chine zvikwereti. Iko muzana yeNPLs i13 muzana yezvikwereti zvese.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post