Nhau kubva kuThailand - Kubvumbi 13, 2013

Zvematongerwo enyika zveThai mutambo unotambwa nevashoma vevanhu vepamusoro, vachitsigirwa nehombe shoma yemafia dons uye mabhizinesi anokara. Vanhuwo zvavo havana kumbova nechikamu chipi nechipi mariri.

Izvi zvinonyora Wasant Techawongtham, aimbova mupepeti we Bangkok Post, mupepanhau reChishanu.

Sekureva kwaWasant, hapana mutsauko wakawanda pakati pemaDemocrats, Pheu Thai nemamwe mapato. Vatungamiri vehembe dzvuku vanogona kutaura kuti bato rinotonga Pheu Thai ndiro bato revanhuwo zvavo, nepo maDemocrats ari bato revakuru. Asi kutaura ikoko kunyomba uye kurasisa. Avo vanotungamira Pheu Thai havana kunyanya kusiyana neavo vari muDemocrats kana chero bato.

Wasant anoteterera kune bato rakasvibira à la the Greens muGermany. Chinangwa chekuumba bato rakadaro hachisi chekukunda kukunda mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi kuputsa tsika yezvematongerwo enyika inopedza nyika uye kukudziridza tsika itsva yakavakirwa pakururamisira, tsika uye kuvimbika.

Tinoda mamwe mapato, anonyora kudaro, anomirira manzwi nezvishuwo zvevanhu zvechokwadi uye anoita kuti veruzhinji vaite basa rine musoro mubudiriro yenyika. Tsika yekare yezvematongerwo enyika inofanira kuputswa uye tsika itsva inonangana nevanhu inofanira kukudziridzwa. Sezvakataurwa nemukuru wehurumende yeFrance Charles de Gaulle akamboti: Zvematongerwo enyika inyaya yakakomba zvekuti haingasiyirwe vezvematongerwo enyika voga.

- Vatungamiriri vaviri vepamusoro veboka revapanduki Pulo, avo vari kushanda mutongo wehupenyu hwese munzvimbo inochengetedzwa zvakanyanya (EBI) muSongkhla, vakaendeswa kujeri muYala. Vese veSouthern Border Provinces Administrative Center (SBPAC) nemhuri dzavo vaive vakumbira izvi. Zvakanga zvakaoma uye zvichidhura kuti mhuri yacho iende kuSongkhla nguva dzose kunovashanyira.

SBPAC yakanga yambokumbira kuendeswa kwevaviri ava pamwe nevamwe vaviri, asi Dhipatimendi reKururamiswa rakanga raramba chikumbiro ichocho nekuti jeri redunhu reYala rakanga risingakodzeri vasungwa venguva refu. Mushure mekugadzirisa, izvi zvino zvinogoneka.

Mumwe mutori wenhau wejeri akati kuendeswa kune imwe yemitemo yehurumende yekuvaka moyo wakanaka sezvo hurukuro dzerunyararo dzatanga. Zvimwe zviviri zvekuendeswa kujeri rePattani provincial zvakamirira.

Varume vaviri ava vakatamiswa, vane makore 74 ne61, vaimbova mutungamiri wePattani United Liberation Organisation (Pulo) uye aimbova mukuru webazi raPulo rine zvombo, zvichiteerana. Vakatongerwa mhosva dzechisimba muna 2011. Vaviri, avo vakamirira kuendeswa, vaimbova mutungamiri wePulo uye nhengo yePulo, vakatongerwa kugara mujeri kwemakore makumi mashanu.

- Nzvimbo yezvichemo yakavhurwa paSouthern Border Provinces Police Operations Center muYala. Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, VaChalerm Yubamrung, vanga vari kushanya kwemazuva maviri kuSouth, vakazivisa izvi nezuro. Vanhu vakasungwa vachiona sekuti havasi kubatwa zvakanaka vanogona kumhan’ara kumuzinda uyu. VaChalerm vakati vachataurirana nevekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kuti vogadzirisa sei zvichemo izvi.

- Zvichienderana nekutsvagisa kweDNA, mapurisa akakwanisa kuziva mumwe wevanofungirwa mukubhomba kwemutevedzeri wagavhuna weYala. DNA yakawanikwa panzvimbo yemhosva yakawanikwa ichienderana neDNA yaAbdulloh Tapoh-oh. Pakabva pawanikwawo meseji yainge yakanyorwa neruoko yainge yakanyorwa kuti 'I've been waiting for you', manyorerwo aakaitwa aienderana neaive asungwa. Ongororo yeDNA yakaratidzawo kuti aive nechekuita mukuponda nekudimburwa musoro kwemasoja maviri muna 2009 muBanang Sata. Waranti yekusungwa yapihwa kwaari.

Mutevedzeri waGavhuna Iassara Thongthawat nemubatsiri wagavhuna vakaurayiwa musi wa5 Kubvumbi apo bhomba repamugwagwa rakaputika pavakapfuura vari mumotokari yavo. Mutyairi akakuvara zvakaipisisa. Mapurisa akamboti ari kurangarira kuti rwendo rwacho rwakaburitswa nevapanduki.

- Bangkok ndiro guta rine mhirizhonga zvakanyanya muThailand rine huwandu hwekuuraya kwakanyanya, inodaro Women and Men Progressive Movement Foundation. Izvi zvinobva pamishumo yakabuda mumapepanhau makuru mashanu ekuThailand muna 2012. Pa59 muzana yemhosva dzechisimba, mumwe murume akauraya mudzimai wake. Kuzviuraya kwakauya kechipiri (24 pct), vazhinji mudunhu reChon Buri, uye chechitatu yaive mhirizhonga yemuviri inoverengera 9 muzana. Doro raiwanzobatanidzwa mumakakatanwa evakaroorana. Sekureva kwehwaro, mapurisa anofanirwa kupindura zvakanyanya kuchemera rubatsiro kubva kune vakabatwa, nekuti vanowana rubatsiro rushoma kubva kumapurisa.

- The National Democratic Movement of All Thai People Organization yakakumbira UN mutsamba kuti irayire International Court of Justice (ICJ) muHague kuti imise nyaya yePreah Vihear. Tsamba iyi inotaura nezvenhaurirano dzemuganhu pakati peSiam neFrance muna 1904. Maererano nevanyori vetsamba yacho, chibvumirano chakaitwa panguva iyoyo chaingosunga pakati peThailand neFrance kwete pakati peThailand neCambodia.

Cambodia yakaenda kuICJ muna 2011 nechikumbiro chekududzira zvakare mutongo weDare muna 1962 uchipa temberi kuCambodia uye kutonga pamusoro penzvimbo ye4,6 square kilometer pedyo netemberi yakapokana nenyika mbiri.

Nyika mbiri idzi dzichapa tsananguro yemuromo muThe Hague kubva Kubvumbi 15 kusvika 19. Thailand yakaisa pamwechete gwaro repeji 1.300 kutsigira chinzvimbo chayo; Cambodia ine mwero zvishoma ine mapeji mazana matatu. Mutongo uyu uri kutarisirwa muna Gumiguru.

[Sekuona kwangu, Nheyo ingadai yakave nani kutaura kune maonero anopokana emutongi weAustralia Court of Appeal muna 1962. Kurudziro yake yakakura inoita seyandigutsa.]

- Zvisaririra zvakatsva zvemukomana ane makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu zvakawanikwa nezuro pedyo nemunda wemupunga muOngkharak (Nakhon Nayok). Chitunha ichi chinogona kunge chakapiswa mushure mekupondwa kwemukomana uyu nechinangwa chekuvharisa zvinenge zvabuda.

– Kunyange hazvo mwaka wekunaya kwemvura uchitanga kutanga kwegore rino, bazi reWater Management and Flood Prevention Commission riri kushushikana nekushaikwa kwemvura yekurima mupunga. Mvura iri mumadhamu makuru kuNorth East parizvino yakaderera zvikuru uye mvura shoma inotarisirwa kunaya mwedzi unouya. Komiti iyi inoyambira hurumende kuti igadzire mvura nemazvo panguva dzenjodzi.

Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika

- Mazuva gumi nemashanu kana mazuva makumi matanhatu: ndiwo mubvunzo. Mutauriri weParamende Somsak Kiatsuranont achagadzirisa chikanganiso, chaanoti chaive chisiri chikanganiso kana kupesana nemutemo. Varonga musangano wakabatana weHouse of Representatives neSenate neChina. Pachaitwa vhoti panyaya yekuti makomiti matatu achapihwa nguva yakadii kuti aenderere mberi nekuongorora hurongwa hwekuvandudzwa kwezvinyorwa zvina zveBumbiro reMitemo.

Kare, vatatu vacho vaiva nazvo zvikwapuro vakabvumirana mumazuva gumi nemashanu, asi vanopikisarova akazoda mazuva makumi matanhatu. Mutungamiri Somsak haana kukwanisa kuisa chido ichocho kuvhota svondo rapfuura panguva yehurukuro yeparamende yezvikumbiro zvekugadzirisa nokuti pakanga pasina quorum, uye vakatora mazuva gumi nemashanu kuti vasarudze. Asi Somsak sezviri pachena haasi iye akatsamwa, nekuti afunga kuisa icho chinodiwa kuvhoti mushure mezvose.

Paramende yakabvumirana nezvisungo zvekugadzirisa mutemu yekutanga svondo rapfuura. Matare matatu anoumbwa achaongorora zvakadzama opa mazano kana zvichidiwa. Izvi zvichateverwa nemamwe matemu maviri nemavhoti. Vanopikisa vanopikisa zvakataurwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti veruzhinji vatadze kuenda kudare reConstitutional Court. Seneti yaisazodomwa nehafu, asi yakasarudzwa zvachose.

Mutungamiriri webato rinopikisa Abhisit anopikisa zvikuru shanduko yeChinyorwa 190. Izvi zvinoda mvumo yeparamende yezvibvumirano zvepasi rose. Abhisit anofungidzira kuti kunyarara kweparamende kune zvese zvine chekuita ne'mumwe tenzi' ane zvido zvebhizinesi munzvimbo inopindirana yegungwa yeThailand neCambodia. 'Ichokwadi ndiri kublocker. Ndiri kurambidza vanobiridzira kuti vasashandise zvido zvenyika.'

Nhau dzezvemari dzehupfumi

- Aimbove Mutungamiriri Thaksin ari kuChina kutaurirana nemabhangi uye mabhizinesi makuru. Pa peji rake reFacebook anoisa mabhizinesi eChinese semuenzaniso kumakambani eThai. Anonyora kuti mabhizinesi eChinese achashandisa mari yavo yakawandisa kutenga zvivakwa nemabhizinesi munyika dzine njodzi shoma, kunyanya muUS neEurope. Vanamuzvinabhizimusi veThai vanofanirwa kuita zvimwe chetezvo nekuti iyo baht yakasimba.

Thaksin inodaidzira kuBhangi reThailand kuti ritore matanho kuitira kuti guta rekunze iro riri kuyerera richipinda munyika parizvino (uye richikwidza bhaht/dollar exchange rate) rirambe riri munyika kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Maererano naye, izvi zvinodzivirira kufungidzira pamusoro pemari yezvibereko.

Thaksin anobvuma kuti Thailand ine akawanda matura ekunze, asi ndizvo zvakaitawo dzimwe nyika dzeAsia, pamwe nekuti Japan, US neEurope dzakapomba mari mairi. 'Kubata mari yakawanda yekunze kunozokonzera mubereko wepamusoro mumatemu ebaht. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinofanira kukwereta nemubereko mukuru kuti tiise mari inenge zero.' [Tinovimba kuti mumwe munhu anonzwisisa zvinorehwa naThaksin naizvozvo; kwete ini.]

-Mumwaka wepamusoro uye pakupera kwevhiki refu, Thailand ipfupi nemabhazi akakodzera kutakura vashanyi vekunze. Zvinonzi munyika mune varairidzi zviuru zvishanu, 5.000 2.000 vavo ndevemhando yakakodzera. Kuperevedza kwave kunzwika kubva muchikamu chechina che2012, sezvo nhamba yevashanyi yakawedzera zvakanyanya, kunyanya kubva kuRussia neChina.

Muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, nhamba yevashanyi vekuChina yakawedzera ne93,47 muzana kusvika pamamiriyoni 1,2; nhamba yevashanyi vokuRussia yakawedzera ne26 muzana kusvika kune vanopfuura 584.000 XNUMX.

Mazhinji makambani evarairidzi anoda chikamu A uye pamusoro pemabhazi, asi anodhura 5 miriyoni baht imwe neimwe. Kuvandudza mabhazi ekunze hakusi kufamba zvakanaka sezvo masangano ezvemari asingakwanise kupa zvikwereti nyore. Ivo vanoona chikamu ichi chine njodzi nekuti zvinoenderana nemwaka wevashanyi uye mutengo wemafuta wakakwira, akadaro Jiradej Huayhongthong, mutevedzeri wasachigaro weTourism Transportation Association (TTA).

Vazhinji vashandisi vasina chibatiso vanotendeukira kuThai Chikwereti Guarantee Corp, asi vanofanirwa kubhadhara 1,5 muzana yemubhadharo wevimbiso kusangano rezvemari. Chikwereti chinotakura 4 kusvika 5 muzana mubereko, kupfuura mamwe matunhu muindasitiri yekushanya. TTA yakakumbira hurumende kuti ideredze mitengo nemhindu kana kudzima mutero.

Kuwedzera mareti ekushanya hakupe chero zororo nekuti masangano ekufambisa anotengesa rwendo rwavo rwepakeji pamberi. Shanduko dzinofanira kumirira kusvika mwaka unotevera wepamusoro munaNovember. Vanotarisirwa kuwedzera nezvikamu zvinomwe kusvika gumi kubva muzana.

TTA inotarisira kuwedzera varairidzi mazana mashanu kuchikwata chezvikepe gore rino uye inotarisira kuti kushomeka kuchaderera nerubatsiro rwehurumende. Mabhazi anounzwa kubva kuChina (akakwana) uye kubva kuEurope (chassis chete), mushure mezvo anounganidzwa muThailand. Izvi zvinogona kutora mwedzi mipfumbamwe. Musiyano wemutengo hauna kukosha.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post