Nhau kubva kuThailand - Kubvumbi 11, 2013

Myanmar yakagadzirira kudzosa vapoteri veRohingya vakabatwa muThailand, chero vabva kuRakhine. Muvakidzani weThailand haana chokwadi chekuti izvi zvinoshanda kune vese vapoteri zviuru zviviri; inofungidzira kuti vamwe vanobva kuBangladesh.

Vakuru vanouya kuThailand kuti vaone kuti ndiani anobva kuMyanmar. Maererano neUN High Commission yeVapoteri, vazhinji vanobva kuRakhine. Thailand yakambozivisa kuti yaizopa vapoteri pekugara kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Zvitatu zveizvi zvapfuura.

Thailand yakakumbirawo Myanmar kuti ibatsire kugadzirisa dambudziko rehutsi kuchamhembe kweThailand. Varimi vari kumuganhu vanopisawo zvisaririra zvezvirimwa pakati paFebruary naMay kuti vagadzirire minda yavo nokuda kwemwaka unotevera, uye miti inopiswa kuti vawane nzvimbo itsva yokurima. Thailand ichabvunza Laos mubvunzo mumwechete apo makabati enyika dzose dziri mbiri achasangana muChiang Mai mwedzi unouya.

Thailand yakakumbirawo Myanmar rubatsiro mukudzoreredza vapoteri vanogara mumisasa padyo nemuganhu wekuchamhembe. Sekureva kwaGurukota Surapong Tovichatchaikul (Zvirikune dzimwe nyika), avo vakasangana nemumwe wavo kubva kuMyanmar manheru eMusangano weMakurukota ekunze kweAsean, vamwe vangada kudzoka asi vari kunetsekana nemararamiro avo.

Surapong anoti ari kunetsekana nemararamiro evapoteri mumisasa iri pedyo nemuganhu. Musi waKurume 24, 37 Karen akafa mumoto mune imwe yemisasa iyi muMae Hong Son.

- Nzou yakawanikwa padhamu muKaeng Krachan haina kuurayiwa nekuda kwemazino ayo, nekuti aive echikadzi nzou dzekuAsia uye hadzina nyanga. Zvakazoonekwa kuti mhuka iyi yakanga ine mimba. Gender uye zera remhuru fetus haisati yazivikanwa. Mabara maviri nemakaturiji zvakawanikwa mumusoro nemudumbu memhuka iyi.

Manophat Humuangkaew, mukuru weDhipatimendi reNational Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, akaumba boka rekuongorora kana mukuru weKaeng Krachan National Park ari kudzivirira nemazvo nzou dzemupaki. 'Sosaiti ichabvunza mibvunzo pamusoro penzou dzakaurayiwa mupaka. Tinofanira kupa vanhu chokwadi,” vakadaro. Nzou iyi inogona kunge yakauraiwa nevanhu vemuraini nekuti yaidya goho rayo. Asi kungavawo kuedza kuzvidza vashandi vepaka.

Kaeng Krachan, iyo inobata nzvimbo ye2 miriyoni rai, ine nzou dzemusango dzinosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. 250 vanochengeta masango vanoshanda ikoko.

- Ling Pin, akaberekerwa muChiang Mai Zoo kubva kumapanda maviri ekuChina akakwereta, achatamira kuChina mushure mekuzvarwa kwake kwechina muna Chivabvu 27. China yakambozivisa kuti nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka inogona kuchengeta mhuka iyi kwemakore mana uye yave kuda kuti idzoke. Vabereki vacho vanofanirwa kudzoserwa muna Gumiguru kana iyo 10-year lease yapera. Asi nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka ingangokumbira kuwedzerwa.

Vhiki Ling Pin asati aenda, nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka inoronga mabiko ekuonekana. Ling Pin ane mukurumbira mumhuri dzakawanda dzeThai. Mhuka iyi yakatariswa kuburikidza nechiteshi cheTV kubva payakazvarwa. Kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka, Ling Pin nevabereki vake imombe dzemukaka. Kubva 2003, mazana maviri emamiriyoni baht akaunganidzwa mumari yekupinda mubindu repanda.

-Mutori wemifananidzo weTV5 Nakhon Ratchasima akarohwa nerori ndokufa apo aitora vanhu firimu vachienda kumusha kwavo kunopemberera Songkran mumugwagwa weMittraphap-Nong Khai. Pickup yakarova motokari yake iyo yakanga yakamira mumugwagwa wekuruboshwe. Vaviri vaishanda navo mumotokari vanga vakuvara zvishoma.

- Yakanga yakanaka kurova zvakare nezuro muSouth yeThailand. Zviitiko zvinomwe zvakataurwa kubva kuMuang, Kapho, Panara, Khok Pho, Yarang uye Sai Buri. MuPanare, varwi vaviri veboka revarwi vakaurayiwa pavakanga vachienda kune zviitiko zviviri pane imwe nzvimbo yevazvipiri, iri muchikoro, uye Halal Community Center. Bhomba repamugwagwa rakaputika pavakasvika pachikoro nemotokari yakashongedzwa.

MuMuang, hove yakapidiguka apo bhomba rakakandwa muchikepe richibva muigwa raipfuura rakaputika. Mwoto wakatungidzwawo muimba yenhare uye nzvimbo yokurovedza muPanare, uye matai akapiswa muKhok Pho neYarang.

Pakutanga kwezuva, mukuru wemauto Prayuth Chan-ocha akashanyira Maodzanyemba. Akaudzwa muchidimbu nemukuru weFourth Army Corps.

MuMuang (Narathiwat), Southern Border Provinces Administration Center yakaita musangano. Vanhu vangangosvika mazana maviri vakasungwa vakaratidza kusafara kwavo vakakumbira rubatsiro kuhurumende. Vakanzi havana mhosva nedare kana kuti vakatevera chirongwa chekuvatsiura chinofanirwa kuvabatsira kuti vatangezve hupenyu hwavo. Asi izvozvo hazvisi nyore.

-Mumiriri weThai akayambira Thais kuti agare muSouth Korea pawebhusaiti yake kuti agadzirire kufamba kana nyika ikarwiswa neNorth Korea. Ita shuwa kuti magwaro ako akarongeka, tenga tikiti rendege uye upe zvipfeko kwemazuva angangoita maviri, mari, mushonga uye nharembozha dzine majaja, ndiro zano.

Sekureva kwemumiriri, mamiriro acho achiri akajairika uye hapana kuvhunduka muSouth Korea. Muchiitiko chekukurumidzira, nzira yakanakisa yekubuda munyika ndeye nendege. South Korea ine nhandare dzendege mbiri dzine hukama neThailand. Kune 192 ndege pasvondo. Kana nhandare dzendege dzakavharwa, kutakura zvikepe kuenda kuChina, Japan neRussia kunopihwa.

Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, vanotama vanoshanda kuSamut Sakhon vanogona kuenda kuMyanmar kushanyira mhuri dzavo. Basa rebhazi rakavhurwa nezuro pakati peMahachai neMae Sot, iro rine mukana wekupfuura imwe chete kana maviri ekutarisa. Kusvika ikozvino, vanotama vaifanira kutamisa kazhinji uye vaiongororwa kakawanda.

Nzira itsva iyi chirongwa cheTransport Company, State Enterprises Workers Relations Confederation yeThailand uye Migrant Workers' Rights Network. Vashandi mazana maviri vanobva kuMyanmar vanofamba kubva pachiteshi chebhazi cheMor Chit kuenda kuMae Sot mazuva ese uye mazana matatu panguva yezororo. Basa rebhazi parizvino rine rwendo rumwe pazuva. Panogona zvakare kuve nekubatana pakati peRanong neMyanmar.

-Human Rights Watch muNew York inotsigira murwiri weBritish Andy Hall, uyo akapomerwa mhosva yekusvibisa zita nemugadziri wemuchero weThai. Kubva pakukurukurirana nevashandi, Hall yakavhura nezve mamiriro ekushanda mukambani uye Natural Fruit haifarire izvozvo. Kana Hall akabatwa nemhosva, anopedza makore maviri ari mujeri. Iyo kambani iri kutsvagawo 2 miriyoni baht mukukuvadza. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, masangano mana anosanganisira International Trade Union Confederation neUNI-Global Union, akakurudzira kambani iyi kuti ibvise chisungo ichi.

- Kwenguva yechitatu, kuedza kuri kuitwa kubatanidza mabasa maviri: Royal Forest Department uye Dhipatimendi reNational Parks, Wildlife uye Plant Conservation. Dare reSenate rakatambira danho neChipiri richiratidza kutsigira mubatanidzwa uyu. Kurudziro yekubatanidza iko zvino inodzokera kuImba yeVamiriri, nekuti Seneti yaita shanduko kwairi. Director General veNational Parks vanoti mubatanidzwa uyu uchapedza kuwandisana kwemabasa uye kugonesa kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka. Kuedza kuviri kwakapfuura kwakakundikana nekuda kwekupidigura kwemauto muna 2006 uye kuparadzwa kweparamende muna 2011.

- 22 Cambodian vakamanikidzwa kushanda pamabhoti ekuredza eThai vakasunungurwa pedyo neIndia Ocean chitsuwa cheMauritius mukushanda pamwe chete pakati pechitsuwa uye International Organization for Migration. Maererano nevaratidziri, zviuru zvevashandi vanobva kuMyanmar neCambodia vanomanikidzwa kushanda muindasitiri yekuredza yeThai. Vamwe vaizofanira kushanda muzvikepe zvokuredzesa vasingabhadharwi nepfuti.

Nhau dzehupfumi

-Nok Air ichabhururuka kaviri pazuva kubva kuMae Sot kuenda kuMawlayine kuMyanmar kwemwedzi mitatu inotevera. Iyo sevhisi inoshandiswa neSaab 340b, iyo inogona kugarisa vanhu makumi matatu nevana. Kana kubatana kwakabudirira, kunoenderera mberi.

Nok Air ndiyo yekutanga ndege yekune dzimwe nyika kubatanidza Mawlayine kune dzimwe nyika uye ikambani yechipiri, mushure meMyanma Airways, kushandira nhandare yendege. Myanma Airways inobhururuka kubva kuMawlayine kuenda kuDawei, Myeik neYangon. Rwendo rwokuenda kuMawlayine nemotokari kubva kuMae Sot runotora maawa mapfumbamwe, nendege maminetsi gumi nemashanu. Mawlayine iri muMon State.

Muna Gumiguru, Nok Air inotarisira kutanga ndege mbiri pazuva pakati peBangkok neYangon. Boeing 737-800 inoshandiswa munzira iyoyo.

- Mabhanga eCommerce ari kuomesa matomu ekukweretesa mumisika yezvivakwa uye equity. Ivo vari kuwedzera kunetseka nezve real estate bubble. Bhangi reThailand Gavhuna Prasarn Trairatvorakul akataura neChipiri kuti bhangi guru rakagara richirayira mabhanga ekutengeserana kuchengetedza mitemo yavo yekubhadhara mari uye kudzivisa kukwikwidzana sezvo mitengo yezvivakwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo icharamba ichikwira.

VaVichit Suraphongchai, sachigaro weSiam Commercial Bank, vakati bhanga ravo riri kutarisisa mamiriro ezvinhu nekuda kwekunetseka kwemusika uye yambiro yebhanga guru. Asi zvakare anonongedza kuti vakuru vezvivakwa vakapukunyuka bubble uye dambudziko rezvemari ra1997. 'Simba ravo rinodzivirira musika wezvemari.' Vichit haaone zviratidzo zve real estate bubble inofananidzwa ne1997.

Pamabhangi ese, SCB ine hombe hombe yemortgage portfolio ine inodarika 400 bhiriyoni baht. Bhanga iri rakamira kupa vanhu vakazvimirira zvikwereti zvembavha zvisina mubereko kuitira kudzivirira fungidziro. Asi vachiri kupiwa mabasa anokosha.

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post