Nhau kubva kuThailand - Chikumi 10, 2014
Thailand inogona kuenda kusarudzo, nekuti mutemo unodzora sarudzo wakadzoserwa nevakuru vemauto (NCPO). Asi hazvirevi kuti sarudzo dzichaitwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Kutanga kuyananiswa nekugadzirisa uye chete ipapo ndiyo nguva yakwana yesarudzo, ndiyo mantra yeNCPO.
Pamusoro pemutemo wesarudzo, NCPO nezuro yakadzorawo kumiswa kwemimwe mitemo miviri: mutemo wemapato ezvematongerwo enyika uye mutemo wereferendamu. Zvakadaro, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika haasati ava kubvumidzwa kusimudzira mabasa, kunyoreswa kwemapato matsva hazviite uye mapato aya haasi kuwana muripo wagara uchiitwa kubva kuhomwe yePolitical Parties Development Fund.
NCPO yanga iri munyatwa nezuro sezvo yakafunga kuwedzera nguva yekuferefeta yekunyunyuta nezvesarudzo dzemuno kubva pamazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu. Uye izvo zvakakurudzira Dare reSarudzo kuti rikumbire NCPO kuti iwedzere kumwe kunyunyuta pamusoro pekubiridzira kwesarudzo musarudzo dzenyika. Zvakakosha kuti dare reElectoral Council rinofanirwa kutsigira zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezvishanu kubva muzana zvevanhu vakasarudzwa kupinda muparamende mukati memazuva makumi matatu mushure mesarudzo, kana paramende ichida kutora chigaro.
Zvichakadaro, Electoral Council haina kumira zvakanaka. Kanzuru iri kugadzirira zvirongwa gumi nezvitanhatu zvakanangana nekubatanidza veruzhinji musarudzo uye kudzivirira kubirirwa kwesarudzo. 'Kutora chikamu kweruzhinji chinhu chimwe chete fanira nekuti mutemo wega haugone kugadzira vezvematongerwo enyika vakanaka,” akadaro komishina wekanzuru yesarudzo Prawit Rattanapian.
Nezuro Electoral Council yave nemakore gumi nematanhatu. Panguva a merit making mhemberero munzvimbo yehurumende paChaeng Watthanaweg, makomisheni ekanzuru yesarudzo akapa zvipo kumamongi.
- Chirongwa cheTV chinodaidzwa kuti 'Dzorera Mufaro kune Veruzhinji'. Mutungamiriri vakaroorana Prayuth Chan-ocha (pikicha peji remba) haana kukwanisa kupa chero vimbiso yeizvi neChishanu. Nezvematengo emagetsi (magetsi, peturu, dhiziri, gasi rechisikigo, butane), akangotaura kuti chiremera chemauto (NCPO) chichaongorora chimiro chemutengo 'kuwana nzira yakanaka yemitengo yakanaka'. Komiti ine nhengo gumi nesere, inodaidzwa kuti National Energy Policy Council (NEPC), yakagadzwa neNCPO kuti iumbe 'maitiro nemamiriro'.
Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemazvo, akadaro Prayuth, nekuti "nyaya yacho yakaoma uye ine zvakawanda." "Sarudzo dzechimbichimbi pakudzikiswa kwemitengo, sekudaidzwa kwaitwa nemamwe mapoka, zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa kubazi rezvekutakurwa, mitengo yezvigadzirwa uye zveveruzhinji."
Pamusoro peNEPC, hurumende yakaumbawo Komiti yeEnergy Planning and Policy Committee. Komiti iyoyo ine nhengo gumi neimwe. Basa ravo nderokuona mitengo yemagetsi uye mipiro kuHurumende Oiri Fund (homwe inobva kune mafuta inotsigirwa), kutarisira homwe kana kushayikwa kwemafuta uye kuisa magetsi.
Manoon Siriwan, muongorori wemagetsi uye aimbova mutungamiriri wekambani yemafuta ehurumende Bangchak Petroleum, anotenda kuti kubhadhara mutengo wedhiziri kubva kuState Oil Fund kunofanira kupera. Asi homwe iyi inoramba ichidiwa kuti mitengo yemagetsi igadzikane kana mitengo pamusika wepasi rose ichikwira zvakanyanya, anodaro. PTT Plc, imwe kambani yemafuta yenyika, inobvumirana. Pasina homwe, hapana nzira yehurumende yekugadzirisa kushanduka kwemitengo uye kushomeka kunogona kuitika, akadaro director Pailin Chuchottaworn.
– NdeyeThai Airways International bhizinesi semazuva ese paJinnah International Airport yeKarachi. Ndege dzeTHAI pakati peJinnah neSuvarnabhumi dzichaenderera mberi seyakajairika. Nhasi masikati ndege yeThai ichasimuka yakananga kunhandare yendege yePakistan, iyo yakarwiswa nemagandanga nezuro. Kurwisana pakati pavo nevashandi vekuchengetedza kwakasiya vanhu makumi maviri nevapfumbamwe vafa, kusanganisira gumi.
THAI inobhururuka kuenda kuJinnah kashanu pavhiki. Munguva yekurwiswa, ndege yeTHAI kubva kuMuscat haina kukwanisa kuenda kuBangkok. Vafambi, kusanganisira vatatu vechiThai, vakabviswa. Ndege yakatangazve kubhururuka nezuro manheru mushure mekunge airport yadzorerwa kushandiswa.
- Red Shirt yepakati nhengo Arisman Pongruangrong akaudza vakuru vemauto nezuro, achiramba mishumo yekuti akatiza. Arisman ndomumwe wevanhu makumi matatu nevana vakashevedzwa neNCPO nemusi weSvondo: vanofungidzirwa kuti mune yekare lese majeste kesi uye mashati matsvuku.
Arisman aimbove muimbi wepop uyo akatizira mune zvematongerwo enyika. Muna 2009, akatungamira boka rehembe dzvuku rakakanganisa musangano wevatungamiriri veSoutheast Asia muPattaya. Muna Chivabvu 2010, akatizira kuCambodia mushure mekunge mauto apedza vhiki rese kugarwa kweRatchaprasong nehembe dzvuku.
Arisman sezviri pachena akashandura hupenyu hwake, nekuti akavimbisa imwe rwiyo kunyora kusimudzira kubatana nekuyananisa.
- Vatungamiriri vaviri vebato rinopikisa hurumende (PCC) vakasungwa. Vainge vatyora mitemo yavo yechibatiso nekupinda mumisangano yePCC. Vaviri ava vari kutongwa nekutora nhandare dzeDon Mueang neSuvarnabhumi pakupera kwa2009.
- Iyo junta inogamuchira rutsigiro kubva kubato reDemocratic kupa pekutanga kupetwa kaviri kwenjanji uye kumisa toyi yehurumende yeYingluck inodhura zvakanyanya, kuvakwa kwemitsara mina inomhanya kwazvo, parizvino.
Kupetwa kaviri kwemakiromita zana nemakumi matatu enjanji ipfungwa yehurumende yeChuan uye yakatorwa nehurumende yaAbhisit (Democrats). Hurumende yeYingluck yakaisanganisira muzvirongwa zvezvivakwa, iyo yaida kukwereta 1300 trillion baht. Dare reConstitutional Court rakarasa izvi.
Mutauriri Chavanond Intarakomalyasut (Democrats) anoti pamitsara mina, mutsara weBangkok-Nong Khai chete ndiyo inonyanya kudhura, nokuti inogona kubatanidza Laos, chiteshi chegungwa chakadzika Laem Chabang muChon Buri, Cambodia neMyanmar. China iri kutarisa kubatana ikoko nemaziso ane chido.
- Midhiya yezvemagariro inzvimbo isingaperi yerunyerekupe. Pari zvino mashoko ari kutenderera ekuti NCPO yakatoumba hurumende yenguva pfupi. Mamwe makuhwa: gungano revanhu rakatoumbwa, maProvincial Administration Organisations (rudzi rweProvincial Council) ari kubviswa, magavhuna ematunhu ari kusarudzwa kubva zvino, dunhu rega rega rakakamurwa kuita matunhu, imwe neimwe iine kanzuru yevagari uye chiyero chevanhu. vakasarudzwa vamiriri veparamende vari kuchinjwa vachifarira vanenge vadomwa. Runyerekupe rwakawanda urwu rwunoenderana nezvikumbiro kubva kubato rinopikisa hurumende.
Winthai Suvaree, mutauriri weNCPO, anokurudzira vanhu kuti vashandise social media nekuchenjerera uye kubvunza NCPO kuti ijekese nyaya dzese.
- Phetcharawat Wattanapongsirikul, mutungamiri wehembe tsvuku Rak Chiang Mai 51 boka, achakumbira vamwe vake mumatunhu masere ekuchamhembe kuti vamise mabasa avo vakamirira hurongwa hwekuvandudza NCPO.
Phetcharawat akaburitswa nemauto neChishanu mushure mekutaura muna Chivabvu 30. Sekureva kwegwaro reSpring News Cable TV, anotenda kuti sarudzo dzinofanirwa kuitwa mukati megore. Anofunga kuti shati tsvuku dzinonzwisisa zvinangwa zveNCPO zvekugadzirisa nyika, kuvimbisa kururamisira uye kuderedza kusaenzana kwevanhu.
- Musangano wekuyananisa uchaitwa mangwana kunhandare yeChalerm Phrakiat muNakhon Ratchasima, zvakare chigadziko chemagetsi chehembe tsvuku. Musangano uyu unopindwa nevatsigiri vesangano rinopikisa hurumende neveUDD (hembe dzvuku) vanobva kumatunhu ose makumi matatu nemaviri emudunhu iri.
- Chirevo ichi chinoti 'Chinononoka kururamisira hakuna hutongi', asi mune iyi nyaya inoita kunge isiri kushanda. Dare Repamusorosoro rakapa mutongo wekuti Ban Pa Ngam resort muPrachin Buri yakavakwa zvisiri pamutemo muThap Lan National Park.
Nyaya iyi yakatanga muna 2000, apo bazi reNational Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) rakaenda kumatare. Nemusi weChina, DNP ichasarudza kutanga nyundo yekuparadza, nekuti inoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvipingamupinyi zvepamutemo. DNP ichiri kumirira mutongo kubva kuSupreme Administrative Court kuti isimbise mutongo weCentral Administrative Court. Akapa DNP mvumo yekuita basa rekuparadza. [Zvose zvakanaka uye zvakaoma.]
Mushandi akumbira dare renzvimbo muKabin Buri kuti rivhure nyaya yacho nekuti pane 'ruzivo rutsva'. Sekureva kwemukuru weThap Lan, mutongo weDare Repamusorosoro haugone kupikiswa. Iyo yekutandarira yakamirira zvakangofanana neBan Talay Mhork yekutandarira: sando yekupwanya. Mhosva mazana mana pamusoro pezvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo mupaki iyi dziri pamberi pematare.
- The Student Loan Fund (SLF) yakakumbira vakuru vemauto kuti vawedzere bhajeti re3,6 bhiriyoni yezvikwereti zvevadzidzi kuvadzidzi zviuru mazana masere nemazana mana. Homwe iyi yakati yaida mari iyi nekuti hurumende yeYingluck yakadzikisa bhajeti rayainge yakumbira remabhiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu nemazana mashanu emadhora ne804.000 bhiriyoni uye yakazoramba chikumbiro chekuti iwedzerwe. Iyo bhajeti yasara pamwe nekubhadhara (23,5 kusvika 6,7 bhiriyoni baht) haina kukwana kune mazana matanhatu emakumi matanhatu evakwereta ikozvino uye mazana maviri nemazana ezvikumbiro zvitsva, homwe yakadaro.
SLF yave iripo kubvira 1996. Inopa zvikwereti zvine mubereko wakaderera kuvadzidzi vanopfuura mamirioni mana kusvika zvino. Pavanhu ava, mamiriyoni maviri nemazana matanhatu ezviuru ndivo vakatobhadhara chikwereti chavo.
-Kuunza rugare kumisha mitanhatu muWang Saphung (Loei), varwi ve120 vakamira ipapo nezuro. Vacharamba varipo panguva ino kudzamara matambudziko ari pakati pevagari vemumusha nemugodhi wegoridhe wemuno weTungkum Co agadziriswa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira kuti achabuda mumaoko mushure mekunge mazana matatu evarume vaive nezvombo vashungurudza vagari vemumusha vairinda chivharo chekongiri musi wa15 Chivabvu. Vakanga vavaka kuti vavhare kupinda mumugodhi. Vanhu makumi mana vomumusha vakakuvara mukurwisana kwacho. Varwi vakakwanisa kuputsa chipingamupinyi.
Vagari vomumusha wacho vari kunetseka zvikuru nemigumisiro yemugodhi wacho nokuda kwemhoteredzo uye utano hwevagari vemo. Sekureva kwemukuru wemauto, Worawut Samran, moto uyu uri kupfutidzwa ne'vechitatu', zvichida zvichireva vatengi vemhangura kubva kumugodhi nemaNGO. Svondo rapfuura mauto akayambira Dao Din boka riri muKhon Kaen kuti rimise nhimbe yaro yekurwisa mugodhi uyu nekuti unongowedzera huni mumoto.
-Nzvimbo yekuyananisa yakamiswa muChiang Mai, kwakaberekerwa Thaksin naYingluck uye nekudaro zvisinga shamise simba remagetsi hembe tsvuku. Mutambo wekuvhura wakaitwa nezuro. Nzvimbo iyi inotarisira kugadzira nharaunda "iyo vanhu vanogamuchira maonero akasiyana ezvematongerwo enyika."
Zvirongwa zviri kuitwawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika zvekuderedza kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika. MuYasothon, vatungamiriri vemusha vakanwa kofi munhandare yemauto. KuKalasin, bazi rezvekufambiswa kwemashoko rakatanga zvirongwa zveredhiyo pasi pechirevo chekuti 'kudzorera mufaro munyika'.
-Vamiriri veThai nevamiriri venyika makumi maviri nenhatu vachaudzwa nhasi uye mangwana nezvekuvandudza chimiro cheThailand chepasirese. Vanofanira kuparadzira shoko rokuti kupandukira kwacho kwakanga kuri madikanwa kudzivisa kumwe kudeurwa kweropa uye kupedza mhirizhonga yezvamatongerwe enyika inoparadzanisa nyika. Nhasi vachasangana nemunyori mukuru webazi rezvekunze kwenyika uye mangwana nemutungamiri wecoup Prayuth.
Mharidzo imwe cheteyo ichasvitswawo pamusangano wepagore weHuman Rights Council mukupera kwesvondo rino kuGeneva. Mutungamiri weDelegation Sihasak anoti dzimwe nyika dzekumavirira hadzinzwisise zviri kuitika. Hurukuro dzakarongwawo neUnited High Commissioner for Human Rights uye mukuru weEuropean Union.
Mumiriri weThai kuUN muNew York ataura neHuman Rights Watch uye muzinda weThailand uri muLondon wakumbirwa kukoka Amnesty International kumusangano.
www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post
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