Nhau kubva kuThailand - Chikunguru 10, 2013

Chiuru chevarimi vezvipfuyo kubva kumatunhu mashanu ekumaodzanyemba vakaratidzira nezuro muPran Buri (Prachuap Khiri Khan) vachipokana nemutengo wakaderera wemukaka wakabhadharwa neDairy Farming Promotion Organisation yeThailand.

Vanofunga kuti mutengo we18 baht pakirogiramu wakanyanya kuderera, nekuti mari yavo yekushanda nekugadzira yakakwira. Uyezve, mukuita vanogashira 16,5 baht nekuda kwekusvibiswa mumukaka. Varimi ava vari kuda mabhaht makumi maviri pakirogiramu uye vanoda kuti mari iyi ishandiswe muhomwe yekusimudzira mukaka. Mumufananidzo transvestite anopiwa kugeza mukaka.

- Kurwisa kutengeswa kwevanhu uye kushandiswa kwevana kunyanya chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuThailand. VaChalerm Yubamrung, Gurukota idzva reVashandi, vakataura izvi nemusi weMuvhuro mukutaura nezvechinangwa chavo kuvashandi vebazi. Vakavimbisa kuti vacharwisa vashandirwi vanopinza basa vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika zvisiri pamutemo. Mangwana gurukota richashanyira musika wehove weTalad Talay Thai muSamut Sakhon kuti vaone kana vana vanoshanda ikoko.

Thailand yanga iri paUS Tier 2 runyorwa kwemakore mana Kutengesa Vanhu report. Rinoronga nyika dziri kuita zvishoma zvikuru kurwisa kubiwa kwevanhu. Gore rino nyika yakapukunyuka kupinda muchikamu cheTier 3, icho chine zvirango zvekutengeserana.

Mukutaura kwavo, gurukota rakakumbira Dhipatimendi reLabour Protection and Welfare kuti richengete vashandi vekunze veboka reSaha Farm, mumwe wevatengesi vakuru vehuku muThailand. NeChishanu vashandi vakaratidzira nekuti vanga vasina kupihwa mari dzavo. Mari yasara inosvika 34 miriyoni baht. Mukuru webazi iri akumbira kambani iyi kuti ibhadhare mihoro iyi neMuvhuro.

- Nhengo yeLaw Reform Commission Sunee Chairot vakaita musangano wekunzwa neveruzhinji nemusi weMuvhuro pagwaro remutemo wekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi vehove. Vashandirwi vanochema-chema kuti kunyoresa vashandi vavo zviri pamutemo kunonetsa nekuti vanogara vachitiza. Sunee anotenda kuti chirongwa chekunyoresa chakakosha nekuti chinodzivirira vashandi.

- Chirongwa chekubatanidza njanji pakati pePhrae neChiang Rai chave pasherufu kwemakore makumi mashanu nematatu uye zvinozoita sezviri kuitika. Iyo State Railway yeThailand (SRT) inoronga kuendesa purojekiti kutanga kwegore rinouya. SRT ine chivimbo chekuti dare remakurukota richabvumidza kuvakwa kwenzira yemakiromita mazana matatu nemakumi maviri neshanu.

Parizvino nyanzvi dziri kuita ongororo yezvakatipoteredza pakuvaka. Izvi zvinobva zvaongororwa neNational Environment Board. Dare remakurukota richazofunga kuti kuvakwa kuchaenderera mberi here. Kuvaka kuchadhura 60 bhiriyoni baht. Basa racho richatora makore mana.

Kunze kwemutsara uyu, pane imwe tambo yakamiswa kwemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe. Iyi nhanho yemakiromita mazana matatu nemakumi mana nenomwe ine zviteshi gumi nemana pakati pematunhu matanhatu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva: Khon Kaen, Maha Sarakham, Roi Et, Yasoton, Mukdahan uye Nakhon Phanom. Hurumende dzakapfuura dzakaramba kuigovera mari.

Panguva ino, SRT inotarisira kubatsirwa kubva ku2 trillion baht iyo hurumende ichakwereta kuitira mabasa ekuvaka. SRT yakagadza mubatsiri kuti aite ongororo yezvinogoneka uye kugadzira mushumo wemhedzisiro. The tender inofanira kuitika muna 2015. Kuvaka kunotora makore mana.

-Kunzwa pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mvura, izvo hurumende yakapa 350 bhiriyoni baht, ichatanga mwedzi unouya. Kunzwa uku kwakarairwa neDare rekutonga mushure mekunge Stop Global Warming Association yamhan'ara. Bazi rinotarisira kuti zvinyorwa zvezvibvumirano zvigadziriswe mukati memwedzi mitatu. Makambani achaita mabasa akatosarudzwa kare.

-Mamwe Pheu Thai MP anotenda kuti bato rinofanira kutora Ministry of Agriculture kubva mumubatanidzwa bato Chart Thai. Sekutaura kwavo, vashandi ava vatadza kutevedzera mutemo wehurumende wekuchengetedza mvura. Kutorwa kwacho kwaizove kwakanakira mupunga wemortgage system. Hurumende inobva yabata zvakasimba pazviri.

- Nhasi Ramadan inotanga. Mubvunzo uri pamiromo yehurumende ndewekuti: Ko boka rinopikisa reBarisan Revolusi Nasional (BRN), iro riri kuitwa nhaurirano dzerunyararo, richaramba richitevera chibvumirano chekumisa kurwa mukati memwedzi wekutsanya? Mubvunzo ndewekuti BRN ichazviita here zvechokwadi, nekuti yakataura zvikumbiro zvinomwe sechisungo chekumisa hondo, kusanganisira kubviswa kwemauto kuMaodzanyemba.

Thailand neBRN vakabvumirana kuti kana paine zviitiko zvechisimba vachasangana mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere kuburikidza neMalaysia (uyo ari mucherechedzi pahurukuro dzerunyararo). Nhumwa dzeThai dzinozobvunza BRN kuti dzipe mazano ezvekuita nemapoka ane mutoro. Zuva rehurukuro dzerunyararo dzinotevera richatarwa mukupera kweRamadan.

Mabhena anoshora 'maSiamese colonialists' akawanikwa nezuro muYala, Pattani neNarathiwat. Chaizvoizvo inoti: Hutsinye + Kuparadza + Kunyengedza + Kusvibisa = Siamese colonialists. Chinyorwa chakapfapfaidzwawo panzira dzenzira (pikicha).

- Kuti mhuri dzavo dzifare, vasungwa gumi nemumwe kubva kuBangkok Remand Prison vakaendeswa kujeri riri kuMaodzanyemba kuti vakwanise kuwana vashanyi zviri nyore. Vamwe vasungwa makumi mana nevatatu vakambenge vatamiswa pasi pechirongwa cheSouthern Border Provinces Administrative Centre chekutamisa vanhu.

-Nekuda kwekushandisa zvinodhaka, mamongi makumi matatu nemaviri, kusanganisira maabbot maviri, vanofanirwa kusiya tsika yavo. Vakafumurwa panguva yekupambwa kwematemberi makumi maviri nenomwe muBan Mo (Saraburi). Mamongi akaendeswa kunzvimbo yekudzorera vanhu.

Mamongi maviri akasungwa nezuro muWat Rangsit muPathum Thani vaine mapiritsi ekumhanya. Vaifanirawo kusiya tsika yavo.

- Anopfuura mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana ekuona madzvinyu akabatwa nezuro muAmphawa (Samut Songkhram) nekuti aishungurudza mapurazi ehove evagari. Ivo vanoenda kuKhaoson Wildlife Breeding Center muChom Bung (Ratchaburi). Tarisa madzvinyu (tarisa madzvinyu) imhuka dzakachengetedzwa.

- Kurambidzwa kwekusununguka kwenhau: izvi ndizvo zvakatsanangurwa nevaivepo pamusangano wevashandi vezvenhau nezuro sechinangwa cheNBTC chekuzvipa simba rekurambidza zvirongwa zvinogona kukanganisa kana kupidigura humambo kana kuti zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye tsika neruzhinji.

Musangano uyu wakapindwa nenhengo dzeThai Broadcast Journalists Association, Thai Journalists Association, News Broadcasting Council uye National Press Council yeThailand.

- Mapurisa eRoyal Thai (RTP) haasati (achiri) kuwana imwe bhajeti yekupedzisa nhepfenyuro dze396, kuvakwa kwacho kwakamiswa gore rapfuura nekuti kontrakta haachabhadhara ma subcontractors. Iyo RTP yakanga yakumbira 900 miriyoni baht.

Hurumende yakumbira mamwe mashoko ekuti mari iyi ichashandiswa sei. Muripo unodiwa nemapurisa kubva kune kondirakiti unofanirwawo kuverengerwa. Iyo RTP yakakumbirawo mvumo yekumisa kupedzwa kwekuvaka kusvika 2015.

- Nhasi hutungamiriri hwemauto huri kukurukura nezvekurekodhwa kwehurukuro yaifungidzirwa pakati peaimbova Mutungamiriri Thaksin uye Mutevedzeri weGurukota Yutthasak Sasiprasa (Defence), iyo yakatumirwa paYouTube svondo rapfuura.

Nyaya huru yaikurukurwa yaive yekudzokera kwaThaksin kuThailand asina kuenda kujeri. Thaksin akatongerwa asipo makore maviri mujeri muna 2008 nekuda kwekushandisa simba zvisina kunaka. Defence Council neNational Security Council inofanirwa kutsigira kudzoka kwake nekukumbira dare remakurukota kuti ripe Thaksin ruregerero.

Hurukuro iyi yakaitika muHong Kong musi waChikumi 22, mazuva masere dare remakurukota risati rachinjwa uye Yutthasak akagadzwa semutevedzeri wegurukota. Kuti uwane mamwe madingindira enhaurirano, ona zvakanamirwa muchidimbu.

Mukuru weAir Force, Prajin Jantong, haana kupindura mubvunzo nezuro kana hutungamiriri hwemauto huchiri kuvimba negurukota. Achibvunzwa kana zvaitenderwa kuti Thaksin adzoke, akati mauto anotevedzera misimboti miviri: huwandu hwevanhu hunofanirwa kubatana uye mutemo unofanirwa kutevedzerwa. Vatsinhira kuti musangano uyu uri kuzeya nyaya yekuti dare remakurukota riite mutongo panyaya yekuregererwa. 'Pashure paizvozvo tichazivisa nzvimbo yedu.'

Prajin akati achiri kuvimba neMukuru Wemauto Thanasak uye Mutungamiriri Wemauto Prayuth Chan-ocha, kunyangwe zvichiratidzika (kubva mukurekodhwa kwekurekodhwa) kuti vave kutoziva nezvechirongwa chekudzosa Thaksin.

Nhau dzehupfumi

- Kutanga pakupera kwemwedzi uno, hurumende ichatengesa mupunga kaviri kana katatu pamwedzi, anenge mazana maviri nemakumi matatu kusvika mazana matatu ezviuru matani nguva imwe neimwe, chero mutengo usiri pasi pemutengo wemusika. Gurukota rezvekutengeserana, Niwatthamrong Bunsongpaisan, anovimbisa kuburitsa ruzivo rwese nezvekutengesa kwehurumende pamwe nehuwandu hwekurasikirwa kwemondgage system.

Kupihwa kwemupunga kunyika idzo Thailand yakasaina chibvumirano nadzo kuri kukwidziridzwa. Vhoriyamu uye kwekuenda zvinoziviswa zvakare, asi mutengo hausi.

Sekureva kwehurumende, kurasikirwa kweiyo mortgage system mumwaka wa2011-2012 inosvika 136 bhiriyoni baht. Huwandu uhu hunobva pane zvese zvinodhura, kusanganisira manejimendi mutengo, mubereko uye kukosha kwakatarwa kweiyo inventory. Iko kukosha kwakavakirwa pamutengo wakaderera wemusika muna Ndira 31 gore rino. Hapana huwandu huchiri kuzivikanwa hwemwaka wa2012-2013. Ministry of Finance inofungidzira kuti kurasikirwa pagoho rekutanga kunosvika 84 bhiriyoni baht.

Varimi vanopa paddy yavo yemortgage system vanogashira zviuru gumi nezvishanu baht yetani yemupunga chena uye zviuru makumi maviri baht yetoni yeHom Mali (jasmine mupunga), mitengo inosvika makumi mana muzana pamusoro pemutengo wemusika. Paive nekutaura kwekubhadhara zviuru gumi nezviviri zvebhaht yemupunga muchena, asi hurumende yakakurumidza kudzoka kubva pane izvi nekumanikidzwa kubva mukutyisidzira kuratidzira.

- Energy giant PTT Plc inotarisira kuti biofuel yakagadzirwa kubva kune algae ichagadzirwa nemutengo unokwikwidza panosvika 2017. Pakati pa2008 na2012, PTT yakaita tsvakiridzo yakakura mukushandiswa kwealgae, iyo inodhura mari inotapira ye100 miriyoni baht. Mumakore anotevera, tsvagiridzo ichaenderera mberi nekubatana nemasangano ekutsvagisa muThailand nekune dzimwe nyika.

PTT yakamisa chirimwa chekuyedza muRangsit uye Mepu Ta Phut yakabatana neThailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, National Science and Technology Development Agency uye Mahidol neChulalongkorn mayunivhesiti.

Parizvino, kugadzira biofuel kunobva kune algae kunodhura zvakapetwa kana kana kashanu kupfuura kugadzira biofuel kunobva pamafuta emichindwe, asi Pailin Chuchottaworn kubva kuPTT inotarisira kuti musiyano uyu uchabviswa mukati memakore mashoma.

PTT, pamwe chete neAustralia Commonwealth Sayenzi neIndasitiri Research Organisation (CSIRO), nguva pfupi yadarika yakatsvaga mhando dzakakodzera dzealgae kugadzira biofuel. CSIRO ndeimwe yeanotungamira masangano ekutsvagisa pasi rose mune iyi ndima. Akaona kuti gumi pamarudzi 10 ane chimiro chakanaka chebiochemical uye ane huwandu hwakanyanya hwefatty acid kugadzira biofuel. Asi kuti kugadzirwa kwekutengesa kugoneke, algae itsva ine goho repamusoro inofanira kuwanikwa.

-Tesco Lotus muChina inoda kuwedzera kutengesa kwemichero, miriwo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa kubva kuThailand nechinangwa chekupeta kukosha. Vatengi veChinese vanovimba nechikafu cheThai kuti chichengetedzeke uye hunhu hwacho, akadaro Jenny Kian, director weTesco China. Tesco inorongawo kuunza zvigadzirwa kunze kwenyika senge zvinotapira chilli sosi, mabhisikiti, wegungwa, jamu uye zvigadzirwa zveOtop. Tesco parizvino ine 132 mapazi muChina ine 4,4 miriyoni vatengi svondo rega rega. [Otop zvinoreva One Tambon Imwe Chigadzirwa. Ichi chirongwa chine chinangwa chekuti misha ishande pachigadzirwa chimwe chete.]

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post