Nhau kubva kuThailand - Kurume 1, 2013

Mutungamiri Yingluck uye Prime Minister Najib Razak

Kekutanga kubvira mhirizhonga yakaitika kumaodzanyemba muna 2004, Thailand yakasaina chibvumirano neboka remaodzanyemba rinopikisa. Nezuro, Paradorn Pattanatabutr naHassan Taib, mukuru weBRN hofisi yekubatanidza Malaysia, vakasaina chibvumirano cherunyararo muKuala Lumpur.

Mumavhiki maviri, Thailand neBarisan Revolusi Nasional (BRN) vachagara pasi patafura. Malaysia ichabatsira mukusarudzwa kwevatori vechikamu.

Vatsoropodzi vanoshamisika kana BRN ine kiyi yekugadzirisa mhirizhonga iri kuitika mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba. Uyezve, hurumende dzakapfuura hadzina kumbobvira dzada kuziva mapoka evapanduki. Ikozvino nhaurirano dziri kuitwa neboka, masimba ehurumende anogona kunge ari munjodzi.

Panitan Wattanayagorn, munyori mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika muhurumende yaAbhisit yapfuura, anoyambira kuti chibvumirano chekukurumidza chine njodzi. "Chibvumirano chiri pamutemo chinofanira kunyatsotariswa kuitira kuti chisadzikisire nzvimbo yekutaurirana uye chiremerera cheThai."

Munyori mukuru weNational Security Council, NSC, VaParadorn, vanoti chibvumirano ichi idanho rekutanga uye pachine rwendo rwurefu rwekuti muve nerunyararo. "Chibvumirano chekuita nhaurirano nevanhu vane maonero nemafungiro akasiyana kupfuura nyika yeThai, Malaysia semuyananisi."

Sekureva kwaParadorn, BRN mutambi akakosha mukusagadzikana kwekumaodzanyemba. 'Mhirizhonga irikuenderera mberi here kuMaodzanyemba kwakadzika? Ndofunga kudaro. Asi ndinotendawo kuti zvinhu zvichanaka kana nhaurirano idzi dzabudirira. Handizivi kuti zvichakurumidza sei. Ndinogona chete kuedza kuita zvandinogona.'

Sekureva kwaParadorn uye Mutungamiriri weMalaysian, kubudirira kuri kutenda kune aimbove Mutungamiriri Thaksin. Pasina kupindirana kwake pangadai pasina kubvumirana. Uye izvo zvinofanirwa kuvava mazambiringa eDemocrats, asina kumbobvira abudirira, ivo vachiri ishe wesarudzo uye tenzi muSouth.

- Thailand neMalaysia nezuro dzakasaina zvibvumirano zvina zvekusimbisa hupfumi uye vechidiki mitambo yekudyidzana. Memoranda yeKunzwisisa yakasainwa neMutungamiriri weNyika Yingluck nemumwe wake wekuMalaysia Najib Razak pamusangano wavo wechishanu muKuala Lumpur.

MaMoUs anovhara mari yakazvimirira munzvimbo dzemuganho, kufambisa traffic yemuganho, kuumbwa kweThai-Malay Business Council Secretariat uye kubatana mumitambo yevechidiki. Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo yakakosha yehupfumi yekubatanidza Sadao neBukit Kayu Hitam uye kuvakwa kwemabhiriji maviri kwakakurukurwa zvakare.

- Kuurayiwa kwemukuru wezvinodhaka Naw Kham nevamwe vatatu vaakabatana navo kuchaitwa nhasi muKunming, guta guru repurovhinzi yeYunnan yeChina. Kham nevamwe vake vakabatwa nemhosva yekuponda vanhu gumi nevatatu vekuChina murwizi rweMekong muna Gumiguru 2011. Panguva yedare akapomera masoja eThai kuti ane mhosva yeizvi. Akazodzora mashoko iwayo ndokubvuma mhosva. Dzimwe nhengo mbiri dzechikwata chake dzakatongerwa makore masere mujeri uye mutongo werufu wakamiswa.

- Vadzidzi vanobva kumayunivhesiti eThammasat neKasetsart vanopokana nekuzvimirira kwemayunivhesiti ese ari maviri. Vari kutya kuti izvi zvichawedzera mari yechikoro. Vadzidzi makumi maviri nezuro vakapa Gurukota Pongthep Thepkanchana (Dzidzo) chikumbiro nezvavaida.

Hutongi hwejekerere hwakaiswa mubhiri rakatobvumidzwa nedare remakurukota uye rave pamberi pedare reparamende. Imba ichazviongorora svondo rinouya.

Prachaya Nongnuch, purezidhendi wedare revadzidzi reThammasat, anoti chikumbiro ichi hachina kunaka nekuti vadzidzisi nevadzidzi havana chavangataure. Kunyangwe hazvo yunivhesiti iyi yadaidzira foramu, hapana kana chimwe chezvikumbiro zvakaitwa ipapo chakaiswa mubhiri. Gurukota iri ravimbisa kuti richazeya nyaya iyi nehurumende ishe rova kukurukura.

-Usatambise hupenyu hwevarwere: ichi chinyorwa pane chimwe chezviratidzo zvakasimudzwa nemuratidziri chinosiya hapana chinodiwa maererano nekujeka. Iye nevamwe vangangosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu vakaratidzira paGovernment House nezuro vachipokana neThailand yakatyisidzirwa chibvumirano chekutengeserana pachena (FTA) neEU.

Imwe yemhedzisiro yeizvi kukwira kwemutengo wemimwe mishonga. Uyezve, maererano nevaratidziri, kutengeswa kwefodya nedoro kunorerutsirwa, izvo zvinokuvadza utano hwevanhu. Arbitration inyaya inonetsawo.

NeChitatu neChina, nhumwa yeThai inotungamirwa naMutungamiri Yingluck ichaita nhaurirano nezveFTA muBelgium.

- Vashandi vekunze vanosungirwa kutengera hutano pasuru yevana vavo. Bazi rezvehutano rinoda kudzivirira matambudziko ehutano nekupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.

Iyo package inoshanda kuvana kusvika pamakore matanhatu uye inodhura 6 baht pagore. Mwana wekune imwe nyika anogamuchira kuchengetwa kwakafanana nemwana weThai, kusanganisira majekiseni. Vese vana vevatorwa zviri pamutemo uye zvisiri pamutemo vanokodzera. Pasuru iyi ichawanikwa pakushanya kuchipatara kubva muna Chivabvu. Thailand ine vana vanosvika 365 400.000 vanotama.

-Mafashamo uye kushomeka kwemvura: zvese zvinoitika panguva imwe chete muThailand. MuPattani, dzimba mazana mana dzakakanganiswa nemafashamo. Rwizi rwePattani rwakaputika mabhanga. Minda yakawanda yemupunga nenzimbe yakafashamirwa.

Zvikoro zvina zvakanga zvatovharwa muNarathiwat; vamwe vatatu vakavhara nezuro. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mvura yave kutanga kudzikira uye mimwe migwagwa yava kufamba zvakare. Kunze kwedunhu reBacho, dunhu rose rakanzi inzvimbo yenjodzi.

MuPhatthalung, 10.000 400 rai yeminda yemupunga uye rai XNUMX dzeminda yechirimwa zvakaparadzwa nemvura inobva mudungwerungwe rwemakomo eBantad.

Uye zvino kusanaya kwemvura. Bazi reRoyal Irrigation rakadaidzira varimi vari muChao Praya basin kuti varambe kudyara off-mwaka mupunga. Mvura iri mumadhamu emvura yadzikira kusvika pa28 percent. 72 muzana yemvura yemwaka wakaoma yakatoshandiswa uye kuchine mwedzi miviri kuti iende.

Mvura yemunyu yakapinda muPrachin Buri nekuti mwero wemvura yakachena wadonha zvakanyanya. Mapurazi ari mumatunhu mana akakuvadzwa nechikonzero ichi.

- Nezuro bepanhau rakataura nemukuru mukuru weBazi reCommerce achiti bazi racho harisi kufunga kudzikisa mutengo wechikwereti chemupunga, asi nhasi munyori wechigarire webazi akabvuma kuti bazi richakurudzira kuNational Rice Policy Committee mutengo. ye15.000 kusvika 14.000 kana 13.000 baht patani. Komiti iyoyo ichasangana pakati paKurume.

Varimi vakatogadzirira kumukira. Kukurukurirana kuchaitika nemusi weMuvhuro pakati penhengo dzeThai Agriculturist Association (inomiririra varimi mumatunhu makumi mana) uye Prime Minister Yingluck. Gurukota Boonsong Teriyapirom (Trade) vanoedza kudzikamisa manzwiro uye vanoti kudzikiswa ingori zano kubva kuvadzidzi nevatengesi kunze kwenyika uye zvichadzidzwa.

Kittisak Ratanawaraha, mukuru wetiweki yevarimi vemupunga mumatunhu gumi nemanomwe ekuchamhembe, anodana chero kuderedzwa "hakugamuchirike." Anotaura kuti mukuita varimi havagamuchire zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvebhaht, asi paavhareji zviuru gumi nemazana kuburikidza nekubviswa nekuda kwekunyorova uye kusvibiswa. Varimi vangabatsirikana zvakanyanya kana hurumende ikamisa mutengo wefotereza nemishonga. Zvakare, varimi vave nemwedzi mina vakamirira mari yavo yemupunga kubva pagoho rekutanga. Izvi zvakaita kuti varimi vakawanda vatore zvikwereti loansharks vanochaja 20 muzana mubereko pamwedzi.

Mumwe murimi wekuPhitsanulok, VaKasem Promprae, vanoti varimi vanosvika 7 000 mudunhu ravo vagadzirira kuratidzira paGovernment House. "Mupunga wemortgage system hauiti kuti tive nemari yakawanda kudarika inshuwarisi yemutengo wehurumende yapfuura, asi takawana mari yedu nekukurumidza." Uye handizvo here kukurudzira kwakanaka kwebato rinopikisa reDemocrats?

- Zviuru zvitatu zvevarimi zvakavhara chikamu cheMittraphap Road muNakhon Ratchasima nezuro. Vanoti vanoda kuti hurumende ibatsire kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushaikwa kwemari mumakorasi evarimi ayo vari nhengo dzawo. Hurumende inofanirwa kupinza mari mumacooperative kwemakore matatu. Zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira ongororo yechirongwa chekumisa zvikwereti, nhaurirano neBank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives pamusoro pekubvisiswa mari dzemishandirapamwe pamwe nerubatsiro kuvarimi nekubhadhara chimbadzo.

- Mudzidzisi Sombat Chanthornwong, uyo ane chekuita nenyaya yeSathian, anodaidzira kuti iongororwe nekukurumidza nezvehupfumi 'husina kujairika' hwaSathian Permthong-in, aimbove munyori wechigarire weBazi rezvekudzivirirwa. “Ndinoda kuti nyaya iyi ifambire mberi nekukasika kuti ndizive kuti vekwaSathian vakandinyengedza here,” anodaro.

Sombat anotsinhira kuti achasiya chigaro paThammasat University - 'kuratidza mutoro wehunhu' - asi haagone kusiya hupurofesa hwake nekuti akahupihwa nemutemo wehumambo. Kana zvikabviswa, achazvigamuchira. [Kare bepanhau rakanyora kuti Sombat akanga aenda pamudyandigere.]

Sombat akabatanidzwa munyaya yacho nokuti mudzimai waSathian akamukumbira kaviri kuti atore mari muchitokisi. Pane imwe nguva aine 18 miriyoni baht uye kamwe aine cheki ye24 miriyoni baht muzita rake. [Nezuro bepanhau rakanyora 27 miriyoni] Akabvunza izvozvo nekuda kwematambudziko epamba. Mukadzi uyu nemwanasikana wake zvino vafonera Sombat uye vakaratidza kuzvidemba nekumuisa panguva yakaoma.

(Onawo Nhau dzinobva kuThailand dzaKukadzi 27 na28, uye chinyorwa chinoti 'Nyaya yeSathian; kana kuti: Boontje anouya kuzotambira mubairo wake)

Nhau dzehupfumi

-Kupokana kunoda kuziva: kwete kare kare, makambani akanyunyuta pamusoro peiyo isingafadzi dhora / baht yekuchinjana kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, asi manhamba anotaura imwe nyaya. Muna Ndira, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakakwira 16,1 muzana kubva pamwedzi iwoyo gore rapfuura kusvika 555 bhiriyoni baht.

Uye kwete izvozvo chete: kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika kwakawedzera kwemwedzi wechishanu wakatevedzana; muna December, somuenzaniso, wedzero yakanga iri 13,5 muzana. Zvose zvikamu zvakaratidza kuwedzera munaJanuary.

Kutengeswa kunze kwakakwira 40,9 muzana gore negore kusvika kuUS $ 23,8 bhiriyoni muna Ndira, zvichisundira kushomeka kwekutengeserana kusvika kumadhora 5,48 bhiriyoni (176 bhiriyoni baht), iro goho rakakura kwazvo kubvira 1991.

Indasitiri yeThai ikozvino yapora kubva pamhedzisiro yemafashama a2011, sekureva kwaVatchari Vimooktayon, munyori wechigarire weBazi reCommerce. Kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika kuri kukonzera kudiwa kukuru kwemupunga, zvigadzirwa zvehove nemidziyo yemagetsi.

Iyo yen yeJapan isina kusimba yakanaka kuThailand; kunyanya kumota dzeJapan uye zvikamu zvinogadzirwa muThailand.

– Bazi rezvemaindasitiri riri kudaidzira kuti mafekitari aderedze kushandiswa kwemagetsi nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana kana kuti 10 MW pazuva kuitira kudzivirira dambudziko remagetsi. Bazi rinobvunza 1.200 mafekitori anoshandisa makumi mana muzana emagetsi eThailand, kana zviuru gumi nezviviri zveMW we70.000 MW. Mafekitori ari pazvivakwa makumi mana zvemaindasitiri anoshandisa 40 MW pazuva.

Munyori mukuru mubazi iri, VaWitoon Simachokedee, vanoti pari zvino bazi iri riri kukumbira kushandirapamwe, asi mari yemagetsi inogona kunge iri chisungo chekuti magwaro aya avandudzwe.

Sekureva kweIndustrial Estate Authority yeThailand, Kubvumbi 5 naKubvumbi 8-10 mazuva akakosha maererano nemagetsi. Kambani yemagetsi yenyika Egat inoti Bang Chan Industrial Estate iri kumabvazuva kweBangkok ndiyo iri panjodzi yekudzimwa kwemagetsi, sezvakaita dunhu reLat Phrao neRatchadaphisek Road. Nzvimbo mbiri dzegasi muMyanmar dzichange dzisisashandiswe kubva musi wa5 Kubvumbi kusvika 14. Zviteshi zvemagetsi zveThailand zvinotsamira pagasi remusikirwo ne70 muzana.

- Mutungamiri Pongsak Raktapongpaisal (Energy) anoda kuti kushandiswa kwegasi rechisikiro mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuderera kubva kune ikozvino 70 muzana kusvika ku45 muzana muna 2030. Marasha uye kutengeswa kwemagetsi kunofanira kuzadza iyo gap. Maererano naye, kuderedzwa kutsamira pagasi rechisikigo kunowedzera kukwikwidza kweThailand, kunyanya mumunda wemari yemagetsi. Mamwe matsime esimba anogona kubatsira ndeye biogas kana biomass uye hydro simba.

Pongsak akaita chikumbiro chake panguva yeThai Solar Renewable Co. Kambani iyi inotarisira kuunza mapurazi mashanu ezuva panosvika Kurume uye mamwe mashanu muna Chikumi. Purasi yega yega inoburitsa 8 MW. Iwo ari pakati peKanchanaburi neSuphan Buri.

– The Law Reform Commission of Thailand, sangano rakazvimirira rine chinangwa chekuvandudza mitemo yenyika, riri kudaidzira hurumende kuti ikurumidze kubhadhara homwe yeNational Saving Fund.

Homwe iyi, inova hurongwa hwehurumende yapfuura, chirongwa chekuzvidira penjeni yevashandi vasina hurongwa. Iyo premium inokwana makumi mashanu baht pamwedzi; hurumende inowedzera huwandu, huwandu hwayo hunoenderana nezera uye mupiro. Vanhu vari pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu vanogona kuve nhengo dzehomwe.

Bazi rezvemari rakambozivisa kuti homwe iyi yaizotanga kushanda musi wa8 Chivabvu 2012, asi hazvina kuitika. Hurumende inoda kuvandudza mutemo unoenderana nezvinodiwa nekomiti iyi, komiti iyi inoti kunonoka uku kunokanganisa kodzero dzevagari kuti vabatsirikane kubva kuhomwe iyi, zvikuru vanhu vave kusvika makore makumi matanhatu.

- Thailand inofanira kuderedza nhamba yevarimi, avo vava kuita zvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana zvevanhu, nehafu vachichengetedza goho rimwe chete. Vaimbove varimi vanogona kushanda mune zvekushanyirwa kwenyika nemamwe maindasitiri, vanodaro vaimbova gurukota rezvemari, VaThanong Bidaya. Anotenda kuti ramangwana reThailand riri mukushanya uye kwete zvekurima. Sekureva kwake, Thailand ine nzvimbo yakanakisa muASEAN yekushanya. 'Pamusoro pezvo, zvadaro gungwa, jecha, zuva uye zvepabonde. '

Thanong anonongedza kuti zvirimwa zviviri kana zvitatu zvemupunga pagore zvinokuvadza zvakatipoteredza uye kuwedzera kurimwa kwemupunga kunomanikidza Thailand kutengesa mupunga kuAfrica, unonzi naThanong musika usina kunaka. “Kutengesera nyika dzine hurombo mupunga hakuite kuti nyika ipfume.

- Varimi muAyutthaya vari kutyisidzira kuenda kuBangkok nemusi weMuvhuro kuratidzira kupokana nekudzikiswa kwemutengo wavanogamuchira wemupunga pasi pehomwe system. Zvinonzi zvichawedzera kubva pa15.000 kusvika pa13.000 baht patani.

Dhipatimendi reCommerce rinoramba makuhwa aya. Bazi harisi kufunga kudzikisa mutengo, mumwe mukuru mukuru akadaro. Sarudzo yakadai inogona kuitwa chete neNational Rice Policy Committee, iyo isingazosangana kusvika pakati paKurume.

Pasi pechirongwa chekutenga mupunga, hurumende inotenga mupunga uyu nemutengo uri pamusoro pemutengo wepamusika nezvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwadzikira uye migove yemupunga usingatengeswi iri kuungana mumatura uye mumatura. Iyo sisitimu yaive vimbiso yesarudzo naPheu Thai, uyo achiri kuidzivirira nekuti ingadai yakawedzera mari yevarimi. (Kwakabva: Breaking News MCOT, Kukadzi 40, 28)

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post