FTA inotyisidzira veruzhinji inishuwarenzi yehutano nemishonga yakachipa
Inishuwarenzi yehutano yenyika uye kuwanikwa kwemishonga yakachipa, yegeneric (isina branded) iri mungozi kana Thailand ikasapikisa zvakasimba zvinopihwa muEU-Thailand Yemahara Trade Agreement (FTA). Nezuro, vanhu vangangoita zviuru zvishanu vakaratidzira muChiang Mai, uko vamiriri vemapato ese vari kusangana svondo rino.
Varatidziri ava, vazhinji vanobva kubazi rezvehutano, vanoda kuti FTA isava nezvisungo zvakaomarara kudarika Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights yesangano rinotengesa pasi rose reWTO. Zvisungo zvakasimba zvinosimbisa masimba emakambani epasi rose anogadzira mishonga, kuwedzera mutengo wemishonga uye kudzikisira kuwanikwa kwemishonga yemazuva ese.
"Vatauri veEU vanofanirwa kukoshesa kukosha kwekuwaniswa kwemishonga yakachipa uye mishonga yemhando yepamusoro kuvarwere vari kuThailand pavanenge vachitaurirana nezvechibvumirano chekutengeserana," akadaro Leila Bodeux weOxfam International. "Kugadzirwa uye kuwanikwa kwemishonga isingadhuri uye yemhando yepamusoro ndiyo yakakosha mukusimba kwehurongwa hweinishuwarenzi yenyika [iyo yakafukidza chikamu che2002 muzana chevagari veThailand kubvira 99]."
VaJacques-chai Chomthongdi, mutevedzeri wasachigaro weFTA Watch, vanotenda kuti hazviite kuti EU itarise zviri kunetsa muThailand. Izvi zvinoreva, anodaro, kuti nhumwa dzeThai dzinofanirwa kushanda nesimba kuchengetedza zvido zvenyika. Ivo havafanirwe kubvuma chero zvikumbiro zvinokanganisa hutano hweThailand, kurima, indasitiri yezvekurima uye kugovana mabhenefiti ezvakasiyana zvipenyu. 'EU inoti yakagadzirira kuregeredza panyaya dzakaoma idzi. Vanoda kuteerera kune zvinotinetsa. Asi hatisati taona chiitiko chaicho. "
Vamiriri makumi maviri vemapoka ekuita vakataura nezuro kweawa nehafu nasachigaro wevamiriri veEU nezve chibvumirano, kunyanya nezve patent pamishonga, International Union yekudzivirira kweMitsva Yakasiyana-siyana yezvirimwa uye zero rate pane zvigadzirwa zvedoro. .
Buntoon Sethasirote, mutungamiriri weGood Governance for Social Development uye Environment Foundation, anonzwa kuti mutungamiri wenhume dzeThai haana ruzivo rwakakwana. 'Kana akatora zvinotinetsa sechombo chekutaurirana, mubairo wakanaka unowanikwa. FTA ichaenderera mberi, asi handizivi kana mhedzisiro yacho ichakuvadza vanhu veThai.'
Chirevo chakabatana kubva kuThailand neEU chiri kutarisirwa mangwana.
Commentary
- Varimi vari munjodzi yekuve vabatwa nechibvumirano chekutengeserana mahara (FTA) icho Thailand neEU vari kutaurirana, anonyora Sanitsuda Ekachai mukoramu yake yevhiki. Bangkok Post. Dunhu rechipiri renhaurirano richaitwa muChiang Mai svondo rino.
Kana EU ikawana nzira, varimi veThai havachakwanisa kuchengetedza mbeu dzekutengesa mwaka unotevera. Havagonewo kutengesa mbesa kubva kumbeu idzodzo, kana kushandisa zvirimwa zvakohwewa pazvigadzirwa zvavo. [Ndiri kuedza kuturikira mashoko acho nepandinogona napo, asi handisi kuzvinzwisisa.] Tsanangudzo yeFTA yemhando iyi inogadzirwa nenzira yekuti vanhu veko havachakwanisa kutaura kuti varidzi vezvirimwa zvavo.
Chibvumirano chiri kutarisirwa chekutengeserana pachena chichaitawo kuti mishonga idhure uye itadzise nyika kugadzira mishonga yemageneric.
Ko vezvematongerwo enyika vari kuitei? Hurumende inoda kuti zvinhu zviitwe nekukasika kuti zvibatsire vemabhizimisi uye vanopikisa vari mushishi kurova mutungamiriri wehurumende nemashoko asina kunaka. Pakupedzisira, 45 muzana yevashandi - tsvuku, yero uye zvese zviri pakati - ichakuvadzwa zvakanyanya nechibvumirano cheThai-EU. Semazuva ose, varombo vacharohwa zvakanyanya. Ndizvo chaizvo, Sanitsuda anogomera.
(Chinobva: Bangkok Post, Gunyana 18 ne19, 2013)
Ndinoshamisika kuti sei Thailand inobatanidzwa muchibvumirano chenyika mbiri, zvingava mukuda kweSE Asia kutengesa iyi yose seASEAN, ... chibhakera chakasimba kudarika chigunwe, quote Minister NL, yakaitwa 20.06.2013, . .. nekuti chibvumirano chemahara chekutengeserana hachioneki (2013-2017)
Panyaya yeFTA, donzvo nderekumisa kutengeswa kwembeu/mbeu mahara kana mbesa nekuti ipapo kuchinjana kwembeu nechinangwa chekutengesa pakati pevanhu vakazvimirira kunorambidzwa, saka musika kana musika wepasi rose hausi wakananga asi unotongwa zvakananga nevemarudzi akawanda.
@ Chris Bleeker Ndinofunga ndakaverenga mupepanhau kuti EU yakaputsa nhaurirano neASEAN nokuti hapana kufambira mberi kwakaitwa. ASEAN inoratidzwa nemazwi mazhinji akanaka, asi kubatana hakuna kutsetseka kana zvasvika pamatanho ekongiri. Chinyorwa chinonakidza nezvekusvika kweAEC ndechekuti: https://www.thailandblog.nl/economie/tussen-de-droom-en-daad-van-de-asean-economic-community/
Ndizvozvo, Dick. Makore akati wandei apfuura, EU yakasiya chinangwa chayo chekupedzisa chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara neASEAN se 'bloc'. Pamusoro pezvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika - kusanganisira mamiriro ezvinhu muMyanmar panguva iyoyo - zvakazoitika kuti zvido zvehupfumi uye danho rebudiriro yenyika gumi dziri nhengo zvakasiya-siyana zvekuti pakanga pasina tarisiro yekusvika pachibvumirano. Nhaurirano dzakazotanga nenhengo dzinoverengeka dzeASEAN, kutanga neSingapore. Pari zvino chibvumirano chakanyoreranwa nenyika iyi, asi hachisati chatanga kushanda.
Se 'bloc', ASEAN yakapedzisa zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvekutengeserana, kusanganisira neChina
uye neAustralia neNew Zealand, asi izvo hazvina kumisa dzimwe nhengo dzeASEAN kubva pakugumisawo zvibvumirano nenyika imwe chete - hongu nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana zvachose uye mitemo, kuitira kuti inowanzovhiringidza kune imwe nyika yebhizimisi yekutengeserana . Semuyenzaniso, mutengesi wekuThailand kuAustralia anogona kusarudza kutumira kunze kwenyika pasi pezvibvumirano zveASEAN nenyika iyoyo kana pasi pezvibvumirano pakati peThailand neAustralia.
ASEAN zvirokwazvo yakanaka pakudhirowa maonero akanaka, asi kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa, zvido zvenyika zvemunhu zviri kure uye kure kumusoro kwechinyorwa uye zvinofarirwa zvinoteera kure kure. Secretariat yeASEAN - muJakarta - zvakare haina masimba uye haigone kumanikidza chero chinhu pachayo.
Kwandiri zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti iyo ASEAN Economic Community - iyo (ichiri) inotanga kushanda musi wa31 Zvita 2015 - ichabudirira. Zvakawanda zvichatsamira pakudisa kutevera kufarira kwavose uye kuti kuda kwave kuchiwanzobhadharwa nemuromo kusvika zvino, asi kunonyangarika kumashure nokukurumidza apo fariro yenyika inotyisidzirwa.
@ Dick van der Lugt, kana "yakanaka" mune zvido zvevagari vemunyika, shati inofanira kunge iri pedyo kupfuura siketi, uye izvozvo zvingave zvakadaro chete kune ASEAN? Ndinofungidzira kuti zvinhu hazvisi kufamba zvakanaka muEU kana, asi mari inotonga nyika.Uye kana zvinhu zvose zvaizofamba zvakanaka, nguva yasvika apo ... mubiki anobika chingwa kuvanhu vose.