Kupa maitiro ekurapa nevarwere vane inshuwarisi kuburikidza ne universal healthcare coverage inishuwarenzi yenyika (UC), inotungamira mukuvandudzwa kwehutano hwehutano, nyanzvi dzinodaro.
Chirongwa chemahara chiripo chinokurudzira vanhu kuti vashanyire zvipatara zvehurumende nguva zhinji. Kushanya kwese ikoko kunoomesera vashandi vemuzvipatara nanachiremba. Apo vanhu vanofanira kubhadhara, vanozvitarisira zviri nani uye havafaniri kushanya zvisina kufanira kuchipatara.
Kuwedzera mupiro wemunhu (parizvino varwere vanobhadhara chete makumi matatu baht pakubvunza) yanga iri nyaya inopisa kubva pakaburitswa kuti pfungwa iyi yakatangwa pamusangano weBazi rezvehutano neNCPO (junta).
Chikumbiro ichi chakaitwa naTawatchai Kamoltham, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weDhipatimendi Rekuvandudza kweThai Traditional Medicine uye Alternative Medicine. Zvinoderedza mukana wekuti vanhu vanoda kurapwa nechimbichimbi vamire nekuti madhokotera anenge akabatikana, anodaro. VaTawatchai vanoti chikamu che30 kusvika makumi mana kubva muzana chevanoshanyira zvipatara vane zvichemo zviri nyore zvisingadi kurapwa. Anotaura nezvedzungu, furuwenza uye kusadya zvakanaka.
Tawatchai, munzvimbo yake yapfuura semuongorori mukuru wehutano, akasangana nemhedzisiro yeinishuwarenzi yeUC: matambudziko emari uye manejimendi ezvipatara uye kunyanya kushandiswa kwehutano hwehutano. Zvipatara zvinogashira mazana matatu baht yekushanya kwevarwere vekunze kuburikidza neinishuwarenzi yeUC, nepo mitengo chaiyo iri mazana matanhatu baht, sekureva kwaTawatchai. 300 baht inobhadharwa kuchipatara; mutengo chaiwo i600 kusvika 6.000 baht.
'Izvi zvinoreva kuti inishuwarenzi haibhadhare mutengo wakakwana,' ndiyo mhedziso yaTwatchai [zviri pachena]. Kuti vawane chouviri, zvipatara zvinofanirwa kuvimba nemamwe mainishuwarenzi maviri, the kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi vehurumende en kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu inishuwarenzi. Rimwe dambudziko nderekuti vezveutano mudunhu vanoendesa mari kune hombe pane kuzvipatara zvidiki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvipatara zvehurumende zvinosvika mazana mana kusvika chiuru zvatarisana nekushomeka. (Kwakabva: Bangkok Post, Chikunguru 17, 2014)
Dzimwe data:
Thailand parizvino ine zvirongwa zvitatu zveinishuwarenzi yehutano:
- Civil Service Medical Benefits Scheme, iyo inobhadhara mari yekurapa yevashandi vehurumende mamiriyoni mashanu, madzimai, vabereki nevana vatatu vokutanga. Budget (baht/musoro/gore): Yakavhurika-yakapera, avhareji 5 baht.
- Social Security Fund kune mamiriyoni gumi evashandi vebazi rakazvimirira vakanyoresa neSocial Security Office. Vashandirwi / vashandi (10 pc) uye hurumende (67 pc) vanopa muhomwe. Budget (baht/musoro/gore): 33 baht.
- Universal Healthcare Coverage Scheme (kadhi regoridhe) kune 48 mamiriyoni evanhu. Budget (baht/musoro/gore) 2.755 baht. Tsaona hadzina kuvharwa. [Handireviwo kuzvara.] Operator: National Health Security Office.
Vanamukoti
Reshiyo yevanamukoti pamunhu muThailand i1:700; muUS neJapan i1:200. MuSingapore 1:250 uye muMalaysia 1:300.
Thailand haina kupfupika chete ne30.000 vanamukoti, asiwo ine gumi nemaviri vanamukoti muzvipatara zvehurumende, vane kondirakiti yenguva pfupi uye vanowana mari shoma pane yevashandi zvachose. Zvimwe zvipatara zvakatovhara mawadhi nekuti vashaya vana mukoti.
Maererano neNational Nurses Council, reshiyo muBangkok i1:285; muMapani epakati 1:562; muChamhembe 1:621; mu Maodzanyemba 1:622 uye Maodzanyemba 1:968. (Kwakabva: Bangkok Post, 21 Mbudzi 2012)
Zie ok: Chirevo chevhiki: Vanhu vekuThai vanotora mishonga semaswiti
Chinyorwa chinonakidza uye ini ndinofunga kuti vanhu vazhinji vanobva kuNL/B vangada kuzvibhadharira mari yekurapa muThailand paavhareji yemitengo iri pasi pe30 euros pagore.
"... Kubhadhara nzira dzekurapa nevarwere vane inishuwarenzi kuburikidza nehutano hwehutano hwehutano inshuwarisi yenyika (UC) inotungamira mukuvandudzika kwehutano hwehutano, nyanzvi dzinoti ..."
Zvakakwana. Asi kwete sezvinofungwa nenyanzvi.
Chikamu che80 muzana chenyika ino varombo uye varombo vavo havakwanise kuwana hutano. Zveutano sezvazviri nhasi hazvina kuuya pasina. Akapa uye anosangana nechinodiwa, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro vanhu varombo vaisazoenda kunochengetwa zvakanaka asi kune 'varoyi' mumisha iri kure vanogona zvakare kurapa zvirwere, asi vozorapa pakati "uye" zvakanyorwa ... Hongu, varipo. zvichiri kumucheto kwenyika ino
Kana iwe ukaunza mupiro wega wega, iwe uchapotsa boka muzvipatara zvehurumende uye nekuda kwemupiro wevanhu vanogona kuzvipa, iwe unogona kuita zvakawanda, kuwedzera kutarisirwa kune pasuru uye hongu, kutarisirwa kuchavandudza. Zvakanaka, ndozvandinogona kuzvigadzirisa.
Sei hutano huripo husina mari? Zviri nani kutarisa izvozvo. Iyo 'kumedza kunge candy' ndechimwe chezvikonzero asi zvakawanda, uye yakanyorwa nezve makore mumapepanhau, gomba rakakura rakagadzirwa nevashandi vemuganhu, kazhinji zvisiri pamutemo, vanobatsirwa (haubvumire chero munhu. kufa sachiremba) asi ndiani asingakwanisi kubhadhara. Uye boka remhuno chena dzafarang dzakakonzera kurasikirwa kwemamiriyoni mashoma.
Chavanoda kuita iko zvino kuisa mapofu kumisana yevarombo. Ndinovimba kuti zano rakashata iri richaraswa.
Akapindura zvakanaka Eric.
Ndiwo mafungire andinoita ini.
Kunyanya boka reFarang mhino chena.
Ndakasanganawo navo kakawanda muchipatara chehurumende chenguva dzose pedyo neni.
Ndakanga ndiri mumubhedha mukamuri ine varwere makumi mana pedyo natezvara vangu vechiThai.
Nepo kune zvipatara zvakanaka zvakazvimirira zviri pedyo.
Asi hongu, Cheap Charlies anogara pano asina mari uye chero fomu yeinishuwarenzi chero.
Uye kana mari yechipatara ichifanirwa kubhadharwa, havazove nesendi rimwe chete.
Ziva Nyaya.
Ndosaka zvimwe zvipatara zveThai zvichikumbira vimbiso yemari pakusvika kuchipatara.
Zvinogona kuratidzika uye kuve mutengi asina hushamwari, asi zvakazomuka nekuda kwekudikanwa uye kudzidza kubva mukuyedza nekukanganisa.
Saka fungaiwo nezvevarombo.
Uye kuchine vamwe pano muThailand.
Jan Beute.
“Tawatchai inoti chikamu che30 kusvika 40 percent chevanoshanyira zvipatara vane zvichemo zviri nyore izvo zvisingade kurapwa. Anotaura nezvedzungu, furuwenza uye indigestion.”
Mhinduro inoita seyakapusa kwandiri.
Hapana chinochinja kunze kwechinhu chimwe chete:
Pakangoonekwa kuti ane dzungu, furuwenza uye indigestion yaitwa, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara wega mupiro we300 baht pachinzvimbo che30 baht.
Ipapo vanhu vanofunga kaviri vasati vaenda kuchipatara, uye iwe pakarepo unoderedza nhamba yevashanyi vechipatara.
Handifunge kuti kune kushungurudzwa kwakanyanya kwekutarisirwa nevanhu vanotambura.
Iwe haupedzi maawa mashoma wakamirira mukamuri yekumirira muchipatara nekuda kwekunakidzwa.
Sezvineiwo, vanhu vazhinji mumusha vanotanga vatenga chitsama chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muminimart vasati vaenda kuna chiremba.
Kushaikwa uku kuchamuka nekuti mari haisi kuunganidzwa zvakanaka.
Ndinofanira kugara ndichisimbirira kuti ndibvumidzwe kubhadhara kuhofisi yachiremba mumusha.
(nguva chete yandinosvika ikoko ...
Somuenzaniso, kusunga ruoko rwangu pashure pokunge imbwa yomumusha yandiratidza kunyemwerera kunopenya).
Sezvineiwo ndaifanira kuenda kudhorobha kunobaiwa majekiseni.
Mhuri yemusikana wangu vanofanira kuronga tekisi kuti vaende kuchipatara. Anodhura 600 baht ipapo uye kumashure. Naizvozvo vanomirira nguva refu pane kuenda kakawanda.
Iwe unodzidzisa sei nyika zvakare?
Ndinofanira kufunga nezvazvo pandinoverenga nezvemitengo yehutano munyika ino. Kunyangwe ini pandinonzwa sei munyika dzekuMadokero kunyanya vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika vanozivisa kuchengetwa kwemhino yakanyorova, uye zvakare kunze kwemaawa akajairika.
Thais nevamwe vagari? Kungava rudzi rwavo here kana kuti kwavakakurira?
Ndinobva kumhuri yebasa. Vanhu vepoto yakakanyiwa uye muto wakakora. Iyo minced nyama bhora kana soseji inoputa kubva mubhucha iri pakona.
Usati 'ouch' uye kwete zvachose sejaya uye ini ndaivawo mukuru pamba uye ndaifanira kuratidza muenzaniso. Kutaura kuti ouch ndezva sisi. Zvinongouya zvoga, uye zvinoenda zvoga. Kumba, amai vaiva nepoto ye<em>pasta lassar (chizoro che<em>zinc) nepoto yaidhirowa mafuta okuzora, pamwe chete nemita yepurasita, yaichekwa kusvika pakukura uye kuzorwa zvakanaka. Uye usacheme kana tikadonha kubva kusikuta kana bhasikoro zvakare. Mbama pamagaro dai hembe dzakadambukawo.
Unowana ruzivo nazvo here? Amai nababa kubva kumusha, mhuri dzinoenda kuchechi dzine vana 15 uye vanopfuura, vakava nechiitiko chakaoma kudaro here? Hapana akatambura uye chiremba aingoshanyirwa kana paive nechimwe chinhu. Uye tichiri pano, vana vose.
Asi muThailand?
Chiyero chedzidzo chakasiyana pano, regai ndizviise zvakanaka. Ruzivo rwese nezvehutano harisi iro rinenge iro vanhu vekuMadokero vanoziva nezvazvo. Hapana chavanoziva!
Ndinozviona kumba kwemukadzi wangu. Mhuno yakanyorova pamwanakomana wedu wokurera ane makore 11 okukura inotungamirira kukutya. Izvo zvinounza paracetamol patafura; Ndinoibvisa patafura pakarepo ndoisa pasi chirongo cheVicks ndoenda kunotenga Strepsils. (Ndinenge ndaenda, paracetamol inouya patafura ...)
Kana mudzimai wangu achifunga kuti mangwana handichakwanisa kupfuudza mhepo, ndinofanira kuenda kwachiremba nhasi. Kusanzwisisa pandinoti 'Ingotarisa chete'.
Ndiwo mafungiro, izwi rakarurama, kana kuti nditi: ndirwo ruzivo, pano? Kushaya? Kana kuti husimbe?
Ita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo, hurumende!
Bvisa parade iyo isina maturo pachivanze chechikoro usati waenda kuchikoro nemadecibels at max! Dzima kana kudimburira muzvidzidzo zvekuumbwa kweimba ine chokwadi. Wedzera kosi yezvidzidzo nezvidzidzo zvehutsanana hwemunhu uye hutano uye ita zvimwechete paTV yenyika yevakuru.
Shandisai mitemo kumisika yemuno uko nyama nehove zviri kubikwa nezuva rinopisa pamapepa emakadhibhodhi anoiswa pasi petafura mushure memusika ozoshandiswazve mangwana. Rarama mabhakitiriya eABC!
MuThai, kazhinji, hapana chaanoziva nezvemuviri, hutsanana uye hutano. Mukuwedzera, chiremba anouya zvakananga kubva kuna Ishe Mwari uye mapiritsi akatumirwa kwaari. Remekedza zvakanaka, asi kunamata kwakaipa.
Mhomho, inotaurwa noruremekedzo, yakachengetwa isingazivi. Ipapo haufanirwe kuuya kuzonyunyuta kuti vanoenda kuna chiremba voisa mupiro wega pazviri. Gadzirisa dambudziko panzvimbo. Dzidzo.