Mushure meLaos, Thailand ndiyo ine nhamba yepamusoro yevachiri kuyaruka pamuviri. Vanaamai vachiri kuyaruka vane makore ari pakati pe15 ne19 vanoita 55 pavana 1.000 2011 vose vanoberekwa uye nhamba yacho iri kuwedzera. Muna 370 vakabereka vana 240 pazuva kana zvichienzaniswa ne2010 muna 15. Vasikana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu vakazvara vana gumi pazuva kana zvichienzaniswa ne10 gore rapfuura.
Dao musikana akadaro. Iye zvino ane makore 23 okukura uye anoshanda somuchengeti wemari muchitoro chiduku kuti atsigire iye nomwanakomana wake. Paakanga ava nemakore 17, akarara nemukomana wake asina kuzvidzivirira. Chokwadi ainge apinda muminimart kunotenga paki yemacondom, asi akabuda asina chaakabata. Akanga atobata pasherufu paye murume akamutarisa achishora. Mukomana akanyara ndokudzorera pasuru. Amai vaDao pavakaziva kuti akanga ava nepamuviri, aifanira kusiya chikoro ndokutanga kushanda.
Mutemo wehurumende wekurambidza kubata pamuviri kwevachiri kuyaruka haunyatsoshanda
Sekutaura kwaVaNattaya Boonpakdee vesangano reWomen’s Health Advocacy Foundation, mutemo wehurumende wekumisa huwandu hwepamuviri pevechidiki vachiri kuyaruka haunyanyi kushanda. Makiriniki akavhurwa muzvipatara mazana masere nemakumi matatu neshanu mupurovhinzi yega yega, umo vechidiki vanogona kuwana mazano ekudzivirira kubereka nekudzivirira zvirwere zvepabonde.
Asi vashoma vechidiki vanoshanyira makiriniki iwayo, Nattaya anodaro. Anovhurwa panguva dzebhizinesi, maawa mamwe chete kana zvikoro zvavhurwa. Vechidiki vanoda kondomu remahara kana mapiritsi ekuronga mhuri vanofanira kunyoresa. 'Izvozvo zvinovadzivisa. Vashandi vezvokurapa vangava nani kana vavhura makiriniki anofambisa muzvikoro nemafekitari, vachipa dzidzo yezvepabonde uye kugadzira masangano evechiduku anotarisira vamwe.'
'Maonero echivanhu pamusoro pebonde hapana kwaanotisvitsa. Hatingadzivise vechidiki kuita bonde. Tinofanira kukoshesa kusimudzira bonde risina njodzi uye kupa vechidiki mukana wekushandisa nzira dzekuronga mhuri,” anodaro Nattaya.
Anotaura rimwe dambudziko: makondomu anowanzo tengeswa mumisika midiki, piritsi muzvitoro zvikuru zvemishonga. Izvi zvakaoma kuwana kumaruwa. Semuenzaniso, Somrak, ane makore gumi nemasere, anogara mumusha uri kure muNong Khai, anofanirwa kufamba makiromita makumi mashanu kuenda kumusika mudiki uri padyo uye, anoti, pakiti remakondomu rinodhura.
Pakanzi paiswe midziyo yemakondomu muzvikoro, asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Vaizokurudzira vechidiki kuti vaite bonde. Muna 2010, National Health Assembly yakaronga kuwedzera zvidzidzo zvechikoro kuti zvisanganise dzidzo yepabonde. Asi bazi rezvedzidzo rinoti nyaya iyi inokurukurwa muzvidzidzo zvehutano nehutsanana.
Ann ane makore 16 okukura wokuPhuket anotsinhira kuti mashoko okudzidzisa ane ganhuro pamusoro pevatano; mudzidzisi wake chete ndiye akasvetuka. "Mudzidzisi wangu akaita sekuti chitsauko chacho chaive chisingadikanwi, sechimwe chinhu chatisingafaniri kutaura nezvazvo."
(Chinobva: Bangkok Post, Kubvumbi 17, 2013)