Hurongwa hwekubatanidza huri kugadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Chinangwa ndechekuti vatsva vatange kushanda nekukurumidza uye kudzidza mutauro panguva ino. Makanzuru achagadzira hurongwa hwekubatanidza vanhu vese vachibatanidza. Nzira yechikwereti iyo vatsva vachiri kutenga nayo kosi yavo yekubatanidza ichabviswawo. Mutungamiri Koolmees anonyora izvi nhasi mutsamba kuImba yeVamiririri nezvezvirongwa zvake zvehurongwa hutsva hwekubatanidza.
Muzvirongwa zvegurukota, nzira yekushanda yezvidzidzo zvekubatanidza ichave yakasiyana nezvino. Makanzuru achatenga zvidzidzo. Nokuda kweizvi vanoshandisa mari ichiri kubhadharwa pari zvino sechikwereti kuvanhu vanozvibatanidza. Sechikamu chehurongwa hwavo hweKubatanidza uye Kubatanidzwa (PIP), vatsva vanobva vagashira kupihwa kubva kukanzuru yechirongwa chekubatanidza. Nenzira iyi, kushungurudzwa uye kubiridzira kune vanopa kunodzivirirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Rinoramba riri basa revatsva kutevedzera chisungo chekubatanidza vagari mukati memakore matatu nekudaro kutora bvunzo.
Koolmees anoda vane chimiro kuti vatange nekubatanidzwa kwavo kubva panguva yekutanga. Makanzuru achavamutsa nekuvatungamira mune izvi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munguva yekutanga makanzuru anobhadhara zvinhu zvakaita serendi uye mari yeinishuwarenzi kubva kumagariro ekuchengetedza mabhenefiti kune vanobatsirwa. Nguva yerutsigiro urwu inosiyana pamunhu uye inonyorwa muPIP. Mukupesana neiyi nhungamiro yekuwedzera, vanhu vanosanganisa vasingaite nhamburiko dzakakwana vanotarisana nezvirango, sefaindi, kazhinji uye nekukurumidza kupfuura muhurongwa hwazvino.
Muhurongwa hutsva hwekubatanidza, zvinodiwa zvemutauro zvepamusoro zvakagadzirirwa kuti vanhu vabatane. Parizvino nhanho inodiwa ndeye A2. Iyo ichava B1 nekuti inowedzera mukana webasa. Havasi vese vatsva vachakwanisa kusvika padanho iri. Chikamu chekudzidza uye nzira yekudzidza naizvozvo zvakaiswa muPIP. Zvese zvine chinangwa chekubatsira vatsva vane nhanho yemutauro wakaderera kuti vakwanise kuzviriritira nekukasira. Basa ndiro keyword pano.
Chinangwa ndechekuti hurongwa hutsva hwekubatanidza hutange muna 2020. Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, gurukota rakagadzira zvirongwa zvaro zvehurongwa hutsva hwekubatanidza mukushandira pamwe nemapato ese anobatanidzwa. Semuenzaniso, hurukuro dzakaitwa nenyanzvi dzinosvika zana kubva kumadhumeni, Refugee Work Netherlands, vesainzi, vashandirwi nemamwe makurukota.
Ongororo uye zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti ikozvino yekubatanidza sisitimu yakanyanya kuoma uye haishande. Koolmees anoda kutariswa kwakawanda kwekutarisa uye kuongororwa muhurongwa hutsva. Nenzira iyi, kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa nokukurumidza pazvinenge zvakakodzera.
Zie ok:
https://nos.nl/artikel/2239449-nieuwkomers-krijgen-persoonlijk-inburgeringsplan-taalniveau-omhoog.html
Kuwedzera kusvika kuB1 level - mukati memakore 3 mushure mekusvika- chinhu chaicho, ndine pfungwa yokuti iyi ibhiriji iri kure kune vakawanda ... Kutaura Dutch sezvo vazhinji veDutch vanhu vanogona kuita chinangwa chakanaka, asi A2 mukati 3 makore ibudiriro huru kune vakawanda vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Hazvingandishamise kuti mukuita mapoka makuru anopedzisira ave kuA2 zvakare. Zvinofadza kuti kanzuru haichatarisire kuisa musanganisi mukirasi yemhando ine vadzidzi veA2 uye tsananguro yekuti ATM inoshanda sei uye isu hatidzingise vasikana pano ... Sokunge ruzhinji rwevakabva kune dzimwe nyika vakadhonzwa kubva pasi pe dombo kana vanhu vakadzokera shure.kuseri kweclapperboard uye havana vavariro dzakadai seyakanaka B1 kuraira kwemutauro uye basa rakanaka. Tichaona…
Tsamba yakabva kuhurumende:
"Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, zviono zvakasiyana pamusoro pekubatanidzwa uye kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwekuti vatsva vanogona sei zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza kuve chikamu chakazara chenzanga yeDutch zvakakonzera kuwanda kwekuchinja kwemitemo. Pasinei nekuchinja kwese uku, hapana hurongwa husati hwawanikwa umo vanobatanidza vanozadzisa chinangwa chekupedzisira chinodiwa zvakakwana, nokukurumidza uye muhuwandu hukuru. (…) Kunyangwe mushure mekugadzirisa kune sisitimu, zvinoramba zvichinetsa kuwana mhedzisiro yaunoda. Mumakore anotevera, zvikamu zvine ruzivo rushoma runoshanda zvichaongororwa uye kugadziriswa kana zvichidiwa, kuitira kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvisimbise hurongwa.
(...)
Kuti ndiite izvi, ini ndinotarisisa pane akati wandei mitsara ine hunyanzvi kana ichienzaniswa neyekare masisitimu:
- Diploma yeDutch, pasina kurasikirwa kusingakoshi kwenguva, ndiyo yakanakisa nzvimbo yekutanga yemusika wevashandi. Saka vechidiki vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanotungamirirwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuDutch kudzidzira basa rekudzidzira.
-Kuwedzera nzira dzekudzidza. Kuitira kuti ruzhinji rwevanhu vabatane kuti vasvike nhanho yemutauro B1 mukati memakore mashoma, zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kana kudzidza mutauro kuchibatanidzwa ne (basa rekuzvipira).
- Hapasisina kuregererwa kunobva pane demonstrable kuedza. Wese munhu anodzidza kutonga munharaunda.
(...)
Mabhindauko aya akanangana nevanhu vese vari pasi pechisungo chekubatanidza: murume kana mukadzi, ane mvumo yekupotera kana imwe mhando yemvumo yekugara.
(...)
Imwe yemapoinzi akakosha echibvumirano chemubatanidzwa kuwedzera kweyero yemutauro inodiwa yebvunzo yekubatanidza kubva kuA2 kuenda kuB1. B1 nokudaro inova chiyero chemutauro. Iyi ndiyo nhanho yemutauro inodiwa kuti tive nepamusoro pekutanga nzvimbo pamusika wevashandi. Zvakadaro, ichokwadi kuti havasi vese vanogona kusvika padanho remutauro uyu. (..) Nechinangwa ichi, nzira nhatu dzakasiyana dzekudzidza dziri kufungwa pari zvino.
Nzira nhatu dzekudzidza
B1 Nzira (Nzira 1):
Chiyero ndechekuti avo vari pasi pechinodikanwa chekubatanidza vanotevera nzira inotungamira kune B1 bvunzo. Kuburikidza chete nemuyedzo wechinangwa ndipo panogona kusimbiswa kuti avo vanosanganisa vasingakwanise kupasa nhanho iyi vanogona kutora bvunzo padanho rakaderera. (…)
Nzira yedzidzo (nzira 2)
Kugona kudzidza kwevanobva kune dzimwe nyika kunofanirwa kushandiswa zvirinani nekuti izvi zvinonyanya kudiwa kuti pave nemaonero akasimba pamusika wevashandi. Vanosvika 30% yeavo vanoda kubatanidzwa vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu uye vane hupenyu hunoshanda zvakanyanya pamberi pavo. (..)
Z-nzira (yakasununguka nemutauro) (nzira 3)
Kune ruzhinji rwevanhu vanogamuchira kuregererwa, iyo A2 bvunzo hainawo kusvika. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vasingakwanisi kudzidza kana kuti vanhu vasingagoni kuverenga nokunyora mumutauro wavo. (…)
V. Chirongwa chebvunzo
“Pakaunzwa mutemo weCivic Integration Act 2013, hurongwa hwebvunzo hwachinja. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, zvikamu zvemutauro zvakaongororwa zvakasiyana uye muna 2015 chikamu chebvunzo ONA chakawedzerwa. Nezve ONA, kune kukosha kwakawedzerwa mukugadzirira munhu kubatanidza musika wevashandi, asi - sekuongororwa kwemutemo kunoratidza - nzira iyo ONA inoedzwa parizvino haishande. ONA muchimiro chayo chazvino ine theoretical uye inoda imwe dhigirii yehunyanzvi hwemutauro iyo vazhinji vanobatanidza havasati vave nayo pakutanga (…)
Ikozvino bvunzo yekubatanidza ine zvikamu zvinomwe:
1) hunyanzvi hwekutaura, 2) hunyanzvi hwekuteerera, 3) hunyanzvi hwekunyora,
4) unyanzvi hwekuverenga, 5) Kuziva kweDutch Society (KNM),
6) Kutarisana neDutch Labor Market (ONA) uye
7) Chirevo cheKubatanidzwa.
The Participation Statement yakatoendeswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi pebasa remanisipala. Kune ONA zvinoshanda kuti (sezvakaziviswa kare) izvi zvichapihwawo dudziro yakamisikidzwa, yakanangana netsika, iyo inobatsira zvakanyanya kumubatanidza kuti asvike kubasa.
(…) ”
Kunobva: https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/brieven_regering/detail?id=2018Z12976&did=2018D37329
Unobvumirana zvachose newe Rob. Kune vazhinji vatsva, nhanho A2 haisi nyore, ndoda B1. Chido ndicho baba vepfungwa, uye munyaya iyi chido chekuwedzera ruzivo rwemutauro hachizoshanda mukuita. Sezvakataurwa naRori, vanhu vazhinji vechiDutch vatove vasingakwanisi kusvika pazinga reB1 uye ini ndinogonawo kufungidzira kuti izvi zvichapa Janbeute musoro wakatsemuka, sekutaura. Ndakagamuchirawo izvi munguva yakapfuura, zvakare kubva kuvakuru vakuru vaifanira kushandisa mutemo wekubatanidza asi sezviri pachena vakabva kune imwe nyika. Mutungamiri Koolmees, mushumiri achasuma chirongwa chitsva chekubatanidza, nguva pfupi yadarika naJinek. Iye nevamwe vaivepo vakabvunzwa mibvunzo yakati wandei kubva pabvunzo yekubatanidza yazvino, iyo yaive isinganzwisisike pamashoko uye iyo isingagone kupihwa mhinduro chaiyo. Mibvunzo nemavhidhiyo ekuti ukandibvunza akagadzirwa nemapengo. Harry Romijn ane poindi, Netherlands inoshuvira nyanzvi, asi zviuru nezviuru zvevatsva vanomanikidzwa kutora makosi anodhura kwazvo. Makosi ane zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvisina musoro zvekudzidza, izvo zvisingadiwi nemunhu uye izvo zvisingabatsire chero kuhwaro hwechokwadi hunoitirwa kubatanidzwa. Ibhizimisi guru rinobatanidza mari yakawanda.
Kuverenga zvese izvi kunondipa kutema musoro.
Ko ivo vanhu vekuVietnamese vezvikepe kubva kutanga kwemaXNUMX vakakwanisa sei kubatana chinyararire munharaunda yeDutch?
Ndichiri kuyeuka kubvira ipapo, ndaigara muSteenwijk uye pedyo paiva nenzvimbo yokugamuchira vaenzi muchikoro chekare chokurovedza pedyo nomusha weGelderingen muSteenwijkerwold.
Vazhinji vakakurumidza kuenda kunoshanda muZwolle pafekitari yerori yeScania uye pamwe vangave vasina kuwana dhipuroma yeDutch.
Asi semazuva ose, hurumende yeDutch pamwe nevashandi vehurumende vanobatanidzwa vanofanira kuuya nechimwe chinhu chitsva, icho chingave chisina maturo.
Nokuti sezvandakambonyora, haudzidzi kubatanidzwa kubva panzira, asi zvinobva mumoyo mako.
Jan Beute.
Ndinoziva vanhu vechiDutch vanobva kune mamwe mapurovhinzi muNetherlands vasingakwanisi kupfuudza B2.
Saka iyi ndeimwe yekuwedzera mabhureki kune vekunze, kunze kwekunge wapinda nenzira yeMediterranean, Turkey kana MSF.
Handinzwisisi zvakawanda zve "kubatanidzwa".
Sei mumwe munhu ane shasha pakunama, semuenzaniso, atange adzidza Klomperian, kwaanonyorera rubatsiro rwekugarisana, achirasikirwa nenharaunda, nepo nyika imwe chete iyi iri kuchema nemhando yevashandi vane hunyanzvi. Zvimwe chetezvo kune vanamakanika vemotokari, vashandi vekuvaka, vanoita zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo. Pagaraji "rangu", muSyria akanzwisisa zvose mukati meawa imwe chete, kusanganisira midziyo yemagetsi, uye aigona kudzidzisa vamwe vake vechiDutch chimwe chinhu! mushure metsaona angadai akatsvoda maoko avo ikoko kana aizovhiya pamusoro pedu, asi muNL haasati abvumirwa kuisa plaster, nokuti haana kunyange dhipuroma reDutch rekutanga.
Vangani vatorwa vane mabasa akanaka muThailand vasinganzwisisi mazwi anopfuura makumi mashanu eThai?
https://www.medischcontact.nl/nieuws/laatste-nieuws/artikel/syrische-arts-zoekt-ervaringsplaats.htm
https://www.medischcontact.nl/nieuws/laatste-nieuws/artikel/syrische-artsen-willen-snel-weer-aan-het-werk.htm
https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/deze-syrische-vluchtelingen-zijn-helemaal-ingeburgerd~a2bfa28a/
Kubvumirana zvachose. Kune vanobuda kunze vanovenga hurumende muThailand, asi Netherlands inogona kuita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo. Dzimwe nguva pane mamwe mapoinzi, dzimwe nguva pamapoinzi akafanana semvumo yebasa.
Iva neshamwari yeMalta inogara kuMalta uye vanhu havana kunetsa ikoko. Mhedzisiro: vatorwa vakawanda (vaizorambidzwa muNetherlands kana kuonekwa sevapoteri vehupfumi kana zvisina kuipa kare) vanoshanda nzira yavo kune ramangwana idzva muMalta pasina kosi inovaudza kuti vauye sei kune muenzi pamutambo wekuzvarwa. Zvirokwazvo kwete chinhu chekutanga.
Imwe nguva yapfuura ndakaita bvunzo yekubatanidza ini (pamhepo) uye ndakapasa neanobhururuka mavara.
Saka mukadzi wangu wechiThai haakodzeri kuita izvi paanouya kuHolland
kana ndikanzwisisa kana kuverenga zvakanaka.