Nhau kubva kuThailand - Gumiguru 10, 2012

Vakakuvadzwa nehama dzokupondwa kwacho pana October 14, 1973 vari kuedza zvakare; vanokumbira hurumende kuvaripa.

The Association of Relatives and Survivors yaGumiguru 14, 1973 yanga ichinetsana nehurumende kwemakore manomwe nezvekubhadhara kamwe chete kwemamiriyoni 7 baht kunhengo dzayo, idzo dzatokura. Nyaya iyi iri kurwadza zvikuru nekuti hembe dzvuku neyero pamwe nevakashungurudzwa kuSouth vave kupihwa muripo.

Musi waGumiguru 14, 1973, vanhu makumi manomwe nevanomwe vakaurayiwa uye mazana akakuvadzwa apo hutongi hwemauto hwakavhura pfuti kune vairatidzira. Homwe yemamiriyoni makumi matatu kubva mairi hama dzakasara dzakagamuchira mazana mana baht pamwedzi yakapera uye yakavharwa muna 77.

Muna 2006, hurumende yeThaksin yakavimbisa kubhadhara mamirioni matatu baht kune mumwe nemumwe anopona uye 3 miriyoni kuhama. Hurumende yeAbhisit yakapa zviuru zvinomwe zvebhaht pamwedzi, asi sangano iri, iro richine nhengo makumi mashanu nembiri, rinosarudza mari.

Hurumende yeYingluck yaramba chikumbiro chekubhadharwa kamwe chete; anoda mabhenefiti epamwedzi. Kubva 2003, Gumiguru 14 rave Zuva reDemocracy.

-Nzvimbo dzinoverengeka muKanchanaburi neRatchaburi dzakakanganiswa nemafashama nezuro, akakonzerwa nedutu Gaemi, iro rakapedzwa simba nekushungurudzika kwenzvimbo dzinopisa. Matunhu matatu ari pakati peKanchanaburi akarohwa zvakanyanya netamboni imwe apo mvura yakasvika kureba kwemamita 1 kusvika ku2. Migwagwa yakawanda yakava isingafambiki uye minda yakaparadzwa. Vagari vazhinji vakadzingwa.

MuRatchaburi, mabhiriji mana pamusoro pePachi mudunhu reSuan Phung akave asingafambike, achigura vagari vekunze. Varwi vakatumwa ikoko kuti vavake mabhiriji ekukurumidzira. Mabhiriji akawanda ari pedyo nekudonha.

- Kuisa masaga ejecha mugedhi pasi peSrinakarin Road ichiyero chakanaka, anodaro Pramote Maiklad, aimbova director general weRoyal Irrigation department. Bangkok Municipality uye Water and Flood Management Commission (WFMC) inotungamirwa naGurukota Plodprasop Suraswadi vari kunetsana pamusoro peizvi.

Maererano neWFMC, vanovhara mvura yemvura, maererano nemaspala vanodzivirira mvura kubva mumugero kupinda mugero, kuitira kuti Srinakarin Road isafashame.

Pramote anoti iyo WFMC hainzwisise mainjiniya einjiniya. Iyo WFMC ikomiti yenyika uye haifanirwe kukanganisa zviitiko zveBangkok, nekuti ipapo matanho haazove nemhedzisiro.

Pramote akambobvunza hunyanzvi hwegurukota rezvekuchengetwa kwemvura. Gurukota rati kanzuru ibvise masaga ejecha mukati memavhiki maviri uye vanodawo kuziva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine masaga ejecha mupombi.

- Mutemo wakanyorwa wekudyara 2 trillion baht mumabasa ezvivakwa wakakwana makumi mapfumbamwe muzana, akadaro Somchai Sujjapongse, director-general weFiscal Policy Office. Mabasa ane chekuita nekuvakwa kwenjanji itsva, migwagwa uye nzira dzemvura; kuvandudzwa kwemabhodha nemapurojekiti ekufambisa mhepo.

Hurumende yakambopa 350 bhiriyoni baht yekurwisa mafashama. Zvirongwa zviviri izvi zvichasimudzira kukura kwehupfumi gore rinouya, iyo FPO inofungidzira pa5,2 muzana. Chikwereti chenyika chiri kutarisirwa kukwira kusvika pazvikamu makumi mana nezvinomwe nemazana mashanu kubva muzana, zvichiri pasi pechikamu che47,5 percent.

- Mapurisa akawana 10.000 M16 mabara, 100 M16 magazini, magirinedhi mana uye dhaka mune imwe imba muKlong Sam Wa (Bangkok), yaive neyaimbova gavhuna weNakhon Pathom. Muridzi wemba yacho anoti akaroja. Mapurisa ari kutsvaga roja rekupedzisira. Zvombo zvakawanikwa zvakanga zviri zvitsva, asi vakanga vagara kwenguva refu nokuti mabhokisi akanga adyiwa nemujuru uye pakanga pakazara huruva.

Sekutaura kwemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende, VaChalerm Yubamrung, pfuti idzi ndedzemupurisa, akasungwa muna 2010 uye pari zvino ari mutirongo. Zvombo izvi zvinonzi zvave kuenda kuChamhembe kunochinjaniswa nemishonga.

– mazana mana evarimi verabha vekuMaodzanyemba vakaratidzira pamberi peGovernment House nezuro. Kuratidzira uku kunoratidzika kunge kwabudirira nekuti Mutevedzeri weGurukota reNattawut Saikuar (Agriculture) vakavimbisa kuti macooperatives avo achawana mari yavanga vakamirira kusvika Gumiguru 19 munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Varimi vakanga vatengesa rabha yavo kuRubber Estate Organisation pasi pechirongwa chekudzikamisa mitengo, asi vanga vasati vawana baht. Izvi zvakaita kuti mamwe macooperative ashaye mari.

Varimi verabha vari kuda kuti chirongwa ichi chibviswe kuitira kuti vakwanise kuzviitira ivo voga, uye vari kukumbira zvikwereti zvakapfava kumakorasi.

- Vaviri muPattani vakapfurwa vakafa nemusi weMuvhuro manheru vachifamba nemudhudhudhu vachibva kumusha kwavo vachienda kuguta. Yakapfurwa nepillion yemutyairi wemudhudhudhu. Zvapupu zvakaona mhondi ichipfura murume uyu zvakare mumusoro mushure mekunge adonha pamudhudhudhu.

Nemusi weChipiri mangwanani, mumwe murume nemukadzi vakapfurwa vakafawo padivi pemugwagwa mudunhu rimwe chete rePattani. Vaviri ava vaive munzira kuenda kumunda wavo werabha. Gare gare mangwanani iwayo, mushandi wepachiteshi chepeturu akaurayiwa. Waaishanda naye ane makore 22 akakuvara zvakaipisisa. Kuurayiwa uku kwakaitika mushure mekunge varwi vazadza peturu. Vakabawo mari muhofisi.

Varwi vaviri vemauto vakaurayiwa mudunhu reNarathiwat nezuro masikati. Vakapfurwa vari munzira kuenda kumusika nemudhudhudhu. Mapurisa akawana mabara eAK anodarika gumi.

- Cambodia inoronga kuvaka gwenya remagetsi enyukireya mudunhu reKoh Kong, iro rinoganhurana nedunhu reTrat Tairendi. Mukuru wemauto Prayuth Chan-ocha ari kunetsekana nazvo. Anotenda kuti Cambodia inofanirwa kuendesa hurongwa kune nyika dzeASEAN. Mutungamiri weCambodian, Hun Sen, akazivisa hurongwa uhu mwedzi wapera pamusangano wemakurukota enyika dzeASEAN.

Sekutaura kwemumwe mukuru webazi rezvekunze kwenyika, zvinhu hazvichafambire mberi nekukurumidza. Nzvimbo yacho haina zvivakwa zvakakodzera. Cambodia iri kuita ongororo yezvinogoneka muchiteshi chemagetsi chemarasha muKoh Kong. Makambani eThailand akakokwa kuti aise mari mukuvaka.

- Dare reConstitutional Court nhasi riri kufunga nezve hurongwa hwekubhadhara mari yemupunga. Inopesana nebumbiro remutemo here?, mubvunzo ndouyu. Vadzidzi nevadzidzisi veThammasat University neNational Institute of Development Administration (Nida) vanopikisa izvi muchikumbiro.

Muchidimbu, hurongwa uhu hunokanganisa misika, hurumende inokwikwidzana nemabhizimusi akazvimirira, kutambisa mari dzevateresi, uye izere nehuwori hwatekeshera.

Mashoko ehurumende ekuti ichabatsira varimi haana kururama sekutaura kwevamhan’ari. Varimi varombo havabatsirike nazvo zvachose. Pane zvinopesana: ivo zvino vane mari yepamusoro yekugadzira, nekuti varidzi vemba vanoda rendi yepamusoro yemunda wavo. Vanoita purofiti chaivo vagayi mupunga nevezvematongerwo enyika. Vanogona kuita purofiti yakanaka pasina kuzvidavirira.

Nipon Puapongsakorn, aimbova mutungamiri weThailand Development and Research Institute, anoyambira vakuru vanotora chikamu mukushandiswa kwehurongwa. Sekutaura kwake, vanopinda munjodzi yekuendeswa kumatare edzimhosva. Anoenzanisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu neaimbova gavhuna weBhangi reThailand. Akabatwa nemhosva yekubvumidza kutengeserana kwemari kwakakonzera kurasikirwa kwemabhiriyoni mumatura enyika kusati kwatanga dambudziko remari ra1997.

Nhau dzehupfumi

- Izvo zvakataurwa kare uye Chookiat Ophaswongse, mutungamiri anoremekedzwa weThai Rice Exporters Association, anoti zvakare: kunaka uye kuchena kwemupunga unonhuhwirira kunoderera nokuti varimi havachaisa simba rakawanda muchigadzirwa chepamusoro. Vanogona kutengesa zviyo zvese zvemupunga kuhurumende pasi pehomwe yemari.

Kana pasina chakaitwa pamusoro pemhando, Thailand inorasikirwa nechinzvimbo chayo chepamusoro sekutengesa kunze mupunga unonhuhwirira gore rinouya, Chookiat anoyambira. 'Iye zvino kune vakawanda vakwikwidzi vakaita seVietnam neCambodia. Mupunga weCambodian une hunhu hwakafanana neThai mupunga. Yakakurawo iri pedyo zvikuru.'

Mupunga weThai unonhuhwirira unodhura. Toni inoita US$1.100 zvichienzaniswa ne$650 yemupunga wekuVietnam uye $900 yemupunga wekuCambodia. Gore rapfuura, Thailand yakatumira kunze 196.426 matani ePathum Thani mupunga unonhuhwirira uye 2,31 miriyoni matani eHom Mali (jasmine mupunga). Mumwedzi misere yekutanga yegore rino, zvishoma zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kupfuura panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura: 53.985 matani ePathum Thani (158.431 matani gore rapfuura) uye 1,16 miriyoni matani eHom Mali (1,6 miriyoni matani).

Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemarudzi ose emupunga kwakadererawo zvakanyanya munguva iyi: 4,45 mamiriyoni ematoni zvichienzaniswa ne8,17 mamiriyoni ematani gore rapera. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mushure memakore makumi matatu, Thailand icharasikirwa nechinzvimbo chayo chepamusoro semupunga mukuru wepasi rose anotengesa kunze kuVietnam uye/kana India gore rino.

-Airline Nok Mini, yakabatana neNok Air, iri kudzidza mikana yekutanga ndege dzakarongwa kubva pachiteshi chayo chekumba cheChiang Mai kuenda kuYangon, Mandalay neBagan kuMyanmar. Mukutanga kwegore rinouya, kambani ichasarudza kana ichatambanudza mapapiro ayo kunze kwenyika kekutanga muhupenyu hwayo hwemakore gumi. Saab 10B ine nzvimbo yevatyairi makumi matatu nemana inoshandiswa munzira idzodzo. Air Bagan inotobhururuka kuenda kuYangon kubva kuChiang Mai kana pasvondo.

Zvikepe zveNok Mini zvichawedzerwa neSaab yechishanu gare gare mwedzi uno. Nok Mini inobhururuka kubva kuDon Mueang kuenda kuNan, Roi Et neMae Sot (kaviri pazuva); kuenda kuPhrae (2x pasvondo), kuBuri Ram (4x pasvondo) uye zuva nezuva kuenda kuChumphon kubva Gumiguru 3. Kubva kuChiang Mai anobhururuka achienda kuMae Sot (1x pazuva), Mae Hong Son (1x pazuva) uye Udon Thani (3x pazuva).

www.dickvanderlugt.nl - Kwakabva: Bangkok Post